ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all we would like to thank the most beneficent and merciful
GOD for showering his blessing upon us.
With heart full of gratitude I express my sincere thanks to our Regional
Director i/c Dr. M. SARAVANA KUMAR Regional Centre Of Anna
University, Coimbatore for permitting me to undergo a practical training.
We also earnestly wish to thank Mr. M. YUVARAJU Head of the
Department i/c, Department of civil engineering for creating an excellent
academic climate and for her valuable suggestion and advice in carrying out
training.
It gives immense pleasure to express my deep sense of gratitude to Mr.
S. JAGADESH KANNAN , Managing Director, Archetype Design Services
Pvt Ltd.,for his constant encouragement and cooperation that helped me to
complete this training.
We thank our parents for their and support throughout the period of study.
Finally, we would like to express our thanks to those who have helped us
directly or indirectly for the successful completion of our project work.

ABSTRACT
This practical training report consists of analysis and design of
Residential Building. This practical training is taken up with an objective of
understanding the behaviour of structure and gain confidence in design
structure, making use of IS codal provision.
In this practical training, analysis, design and detailing of slab,
beam, column, footing, staircase is done. The ground floor has a plinth area of
131.3 m2 with SBC of 150 kN/mm2. The building consists of various sectional
rooms.
In this practical training the building is designed as a framed
structure. The design of structure is done by using IS: 456-2000. The structure
elements such as slab, beam, column and staircase are designed by limit state
method and analysed by STAAD PRO software. For design M20 concrete and
high strength deformed bars of grade of Fe250 have been used.Structural
drawings are prepared using AUTO CADD 2007.

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER

1.
2.

TITLE

PAGE NO

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABSTRACT

ii

LIST OF SYMBOLS USED

iii

INTRODUCTION

STRUCTURAL PLANNING AND ASSUMPTIONS

2.1 Stages in structural planning

2.2 Column positioning

2.3 Orientation of columns

2.4 Positioning of beams

3.

2.5 Dynamic load induced in simple crank

Mechanism

2.6 Permissible amplitudes

DESIGN OF BLOCK TYPE MACHINE

FOUNDATION

3.1 Modes of vibration

3.2 Recommended method of analysis

for block foundation

3.3 Foundation for machines inducing

Periodical forces

3.4 Special considerations in planning

3.5 Design criteria

4.

TRIAL DIMENSIONS FOR MACHINE

FOUNDATION
VIBRATION ISOLATION

8
9

5.1 Active and passive isolation

10

6.

DAMPERS USED

10

7.

DESIGN FOR 3 DIFFERENT COMPRESSORS

12

7.1 Design of block foundation for 3tonnes

weighing compressors

12

7.2 Design of block foundation for 12 tonnes

weighing compressor

21

7.3 Design of block foundation for 16 tonnes

weighing compressor

30

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

39

8.1 Footing plan

39

8.2 Footing slab details

39

8.3 Section X-X

40

8.4 Section Y-Y

40

8.5 Stirrups arrangement details

41

CONCLUSION

42

REFERRENCES

43

5.

8.

9.

LIST OF SYMBOLS
b

Breadth of beam

Effective depth of beam or slab

fck

Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete

fy

Characteristic strength of steel

DL

Dead load

LL

Live load or imposed load

Length of column

lef

Effective length of beam or slab or slab

lex

Effective length about x-x axis

ley

Effective length about y-y axis

lx

Length of shorter side of slab

ly Length longer side of slab

Mu

Ultimate bending moment

PuAxial load on a compressive member

Vu

Shear force

Total load

DF

Distribution factor

Partial safety factor for load

iii

sc
st

Permissible stress in steel in compression

Permissible stress in steel in tension

svPermissible tension stress in shear reinforcement

cShear stress in concrete

cmax

Maximum shear stress in concrete with shear reinforcement

Nominal shear stress

Ac

Area of concrete

Ag

Gross area of section

Asv Area of stirrups

Ast

Area of tension reinforcement

Overall depth of slab/beam/column

Asc

Area of compression steel

emin

Minimum eccentricity

Mu,limLimiting moment of resistance of rectangular beam

Mux

Design moment about x-x axis

Muy Design moment about y-y axis

Mux1

Maximum uniaxial moment capacity of the section with axial load,

bending about x-x axis

Muy1

Maximum uniaxial moment capacity of the section with axial load,

bending about y-y axis

iv
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE

NAME OF FIGURE
1
2

PLAN5
FRAME8

PAGE NO

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

STADD PRO ANALYSIS

11
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF SLAB28
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF BEAM29
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF COLUMN30
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF FOOTING31
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF SAIRCASE32
STADD PRO
33
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
34