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Result
Kinematic Viscosity (water), v at
Reynolds number,
VD
v
Velocity,
Q
V=
A
Loss coefficient
Roughness,
Area,
Pressure loss,
Head loss,
m
[ 2]
d 2
A=
K L=
V2
2g
= 0.0015 [mm]
Relative Roughness =
()
hL
P= water g H L [ Pa]
h f =f
Flow rate
L/min
m3/s
4
0.000066
67
5
0.000083
33
6
0.0001
l V2
D 2g
[m]
Velocity
m/s
1.510
Head loss
mm H2O
155.0
Loss
coefficient
1.334
Reynolds
Number
(72596)7.0104
1.885
162.5
0.893
(90625) 9.0104
2.260
160.0
0.615
(108653)1.010
5
i)
i)
Flow rate
L/min
m3/s
4
0.000066
67
5
0.000083
33
6
0.0001
Velocity
m/s
1.510
Head loss
mm H2O
75.0
Loss
coefficient
0.645
Reynolds
Number
(72596)7.3104
1.885
87.5
0.483
(90625) 9.1104
2.260
85.0
0.326
(108653)1.110
5
ii)
Velocity
Head loss
Loss
Reynolds
L/min
4
5
6
iii)
m3/s
0.000066
67
0.000083
33
0.0001
mm H2O
117.5
coefficient
3.198
Number
(54423)5.4104
1.061
140.0
2.440
(68013)6.8104
1.273
145.0
1.756
(81603)8.2104
Flow rate
L/min
m3/s
4
0.000066
67
5
0.000083
33
6
0.0001
iv)
m/s
0.849
Velocity
m/s
0.849
Head loss
mm H2O
65.0
Loss
coefficient
1.769
Reynolds
Number
(54423)5.4104
1.061
62.5
1.089
(68013)6.8104
1.273
58.0
0.702
(81603)8.2104
Flow rate
L/min
m3/s
4
0.000066
67
5
0.000083
33
6
0.0001
Velocity
m/s
0.849
Head loss
mm H2O
75.0
Loss
coefficient
2.041
Reynolds
Number
(54423)5.4104
1.061
82.5
1.438
(68013)6.8104
1.273
85.0
1.029
(81603)8.2104
Conclusion
The results of this experiment show that theoretical frictional losses and
experimental frictional losses are closely link and the difference could mainly be
contribute towards experimental errors that were made in the results. It also
shows that the diameter has the largest effect on friction factor.