Code.

No: 44008
R07 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II
(ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Give the concept of single phase ideal transformer. Describe its performance with
the help of neat phasor diagram.
b) A 3300/230V, 50Hz, 1-phase transformer is to be work at maximum flux density
of 1.2 wb/m2 in the core is 150 cm2. Calculate suitable value of primary and
secondary turns. [8+8]

2.a) Discuss the effect of variable frequency and supply voltage on iron loss and
performance of the transformer.
b) A 400/200 V, single-phase terns former is supplying a load of 50A at a power
factor of 0.866 lagging. The no load current is 2A at 0.208 pf lagging. Calculate
the iron loss, primary current and primary power factor. [8+8]

3.a) Describe the tests to be done on a single phase transformer to determine

the equivalent circuit parameters.
b) A 100 KVA lighting transformer has a full load loss of 3KW, the losses being
equally divided between iron and copper. During the day, the transformer
operates on full-load for 3 hours, three-fourth full load for 6 hours, the output
being negligible for the remainder of the day. Calculate the all-day efficiency.
[8+8]

4.a) What is the difference between no-load and on-load tap changers?
Describe the no-load tap changer with suitable diagram.
b) In a Scott connection, calculate the values of line currents on the three-phase side,
if the loads on the 2-phase side are 300 KW and 450KW, both at 100V and 0.707
p.f. (lag) and the 3-phase line voltage is 3,300V. The 300KW load is on the
leading phase on the 2-phase side. Neglect transformer losses. [8+8]

5.a) Mathematically prove the production of rotating magnetic field in a poly phase
induction machine.
b) In case of an 8-pole induction motor the supply frequency was 50 Hz and the
shaft speed was 735 rpm. Compute
i) Synchronous speed
ii) Slip speed per unit slip
iii) Percentage slip [8+8]
6.a) Sketch a typical torque-speed characteristic of an induction motor. How is this
characteristic modified if
i) Its rotor circuit resistance is increased
ii) Its rotor circuit reactance is increased.

b) A 6-pole, 50Hz, 3-phase, induction motor running on full load with 4% slip
develops a torque of 149.3 N-m at its pulley rim. The friction and wind age losses
are 200W and the stator copper and iron losses equal 1620W. Calculate
i) Output power
ii) Rotor Cu loss and
iii) The efficiency at full-load. [8+8]

7.a) 415V, 29.84 KW, 50Hz, delta connected motor game has the following test data.
No-load : 415V, 21A, 1250W
Blocked rotor test : 100V, 45A, 2730W
Construct the circuit diagram and determine the line current and power factor for
rated output.
b) Calculate the minimum torque. Assume stator and rotor copper losses equal at
standstill. [8+8]

8. Write short notes on

i) Star-delta starter
ii) Speed control of induction motor. [16]

*********
Code.No: 44008
R07 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II
(ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Describe the constructional details of single phase transformers.

b) A 40 KVA, 3300/240, 50Hz 1-phase transformer has 660 turns on the primary.
Determine the maximum value of flux in the core. And also find the approximate
value of primary and secondary full load currents. [8+8]

2.a) What is efficiency of a transformer? Discuss about various losses in a

transformer.
b) A 30 KVA, 2400/120V, 50Hz transformer has a high voltage winding resistance
of .22 Ω . The low voltage winding resistance is 0.035 Ω and leakage reactance is
0.012 Ω . Find the equivalent circuit parameters when referred to the low voltage
side. [8+8]

3.a) Derive an expression for computing the per unit voltage regulation of a
transformer both for lagging and leading power factors.
b) The following results were obtained from tests on 300/110V, 0.5 A, 350W.
Calculate the efficiency of the transformer at full load with 0.8 power factor
(lagging). [8+8]

4.a) Describe the two possible ways of connections of 3-phase transformers with
relevant relations amongst voltage and currents.
b) In a Scott connection, calculate the values of line currents on the three-phase side,
if the loads on the 2-phase side are 300 KW and 450KW, both at 100V and 0.707
p.f. (lag) and the 3-phase line voltage is 3,300V. The 300KW load is on the
leading phase on the 2-phase side. Neglect transformer losses. [8+8]

5.a) Explain the operation of a poly phase induction motor.

b) A 6-pole, 50Hz squirrel cage induction motor runs on load at a shaft speed of 970
rpm. Calculate
i) Percentage slip
ii) The frequency of the induced current in the rotor. [8+8]

6.a) Explain the terns air-gap power pg, internal mechanical power developed pm and
shaft power Psh. Deduce a relation between them.
b) The useful full load torque of 3-phase, 6-pole, and 50Hz induction motor is
162.84 N-m. The rotor emf is observed to make 90 cycles per minute. Calculate
the efficiency if mechanical torque lost in windage and friction is 20.36 Nm and
stator losses are 830W. [8+8]
7. A 3-phase, 400V induction motor has the following test readings:-
No-load:- 400V, 1250W, 9 A
Short circuit:- 150V, 4KW,38 A
Draw the circle diagram. If the normal rating is 14.9 KW, find from the circle
diagram, the full load value of current, power factor and slip. [16]

8. Write short notes on

(i) Auto transformer starter.
(ii) Induction generator. [8+8]

*********
Code.No: 44008
R07 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II
(ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Derive the emf equation of a single phase transformer.

b) A 1-phase transformer has 500 primary and 1200 secondary turns. The net cross
sectional area of the core is 75 cm2. If the primary winding be connected to
400V, 50Hz supply, calculate the peak value of flux density in the core and
voltage induced in the secondary winding. [8+8]

2.a) Define voltage regulation of a transformer & enumerate the factors which
influence the magnitude of this change.
b) A 2,200/200V transformer takes 1A at the H.T side on no-load at a p.f of 0.385
lagging. Calculate the iron losses. If a load of 50A at a power factor of 0.8
lagging is taken from the secondary of the transformer. Calculate the actual
primary current and its power factor. [8+8]

3.a) Suggest a suitable test to predetermine the efficiency of a transformer and explain
it.
b) In a test for determination of the losses of a 440V, 50 Hz transformer, the total
iron losses were found to be 2500W at normal voltage and frequency. When the
applied voltage and frequency were 220V and 25Hz, the iron losses were found to
be 850W. Calculate the eddy current loss at normal voltage and frequency. [8+8]

4.a) Explain T-T connection of transformer with the help of neat phasor diagrams.
b) A 5000 KVA, 3-phase transformer, 6.6/33 KV, ∆ / Y has a no-load loss of 15
KW. The impedance drop at full load is 7%. Calculate the primary voltage when
a load of 3, 20 KW at 0.8 p.f is delivered at 33 KV. [8+8]

5.a) Explain why the rotor of a poly phase induction motor can never attain
synchronous speed.
b) A 3-phase, 50Hz, 6 pole induction motor has a full load speed of 960 pm.
Calculate.
i) Synchronous speed
ii) Slip speed
iii) Slip frequency. [8+8]
6.a) Explain the concept of crawling and cogging of an induction motor.
b) The power input to the rotor of 440V, 50Hz, 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor is
80 KW. The rotor emf is observed to make 100 complete alterations per minute.
Calculate
i) The slip
ii) The rotor speed
iii) Rotor copper losses per phase [8+8]

7. Draw the circle diagram for 204.P (14.92 KW), 440v, and 50Hz, 3- Φ induction
motor from the following test figures (line values):-
No-load :- 440V, 10A, P f =0.2
Short circuit:- 200V, 50A P.f=0.4.
From the diagram, estimate
i) The line current and p.f at full load
ii) The maximum power developed. Assume the rotor and stator copper
losses on short circuit to be equal. [16]

8. Write short notes on

i) Rotor rheostat control of induction motor.
ii)Cascade connection of induction motor. [8+8]

*********
Code.No: 44008
R07 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II
(ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Define a transformer. How is the energy transferred from one circuit to the other?
Distinguish between step up and step down transformer.
b) A 6300/210, 50Hz, single phase transformer has per turn emf of about 9 volts and
maximum flux density of 1.2 T. Find the number of high voltage and low voltage
turns and net cross sectional area of the core. [8+8]

2.a) Draw the exact equivalent circuit of a transformer and describe briefly the various
parameters involved in it.
b) A 1-phase transformer is supplied at 1600V on the H.V. side and has a turn
ratio of 2:1. The transformer supplies a load of 2 KW at a power factor of 0.8
lag and takes a magnetizing current of 2.0 A at a power factor of 0.2. Calculate
the magnitude and phase of the current taken from the H.V. supply. [8+8]

3.a) Describe the method by which the separation of the core losses of a transformer
is achieved.
b) In a no-load test of single – phase transformer, the following test data is obtained.
Primary voltage = 220V
Secondary voltage=110V
Primary current =0.5A
Power input= 30W
Resistance of the primary winding=0.6ohms. Calculate the magnetizing
component of no-load current and iron loss. [8+8]

4.a) Describe one type of on-load tap changer, with proper sequence of operation
for changing the voltage.
b) A 500 KVA, 3-phase, 50Hz transformer has a voltage ratio (line voltages) of
33/11 KV and is delta/star connected. The resistances per phase are: high voltage
35 Ω , low voltage 0.876 Ω and the iron loss is 3050W. Calculate the value of
efficiency at full load and one-half of full load with 0.8 lagging power factor.
[8+8]

5.a) Discuss the constructional features by both squirrel cage induction motor and slip-
ring induction motor. Discuss the merits of one over the other.
b) A 3- φ induction motor is wound for 4 poles and is supplied from 50Hz system.
Calculate
i) Synchronous speed ii) Rotor speed, when slip is 4%
iii) Rotor frequency when rotor runs at 60 rpm. [8+8]
6.a) Derive the torque equation of an induction motor. Mention the condition for
maximum torque.

b) The power input to a 500V, 50Hz, 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor running at
975 rpm is 40 KW. The stator losses are 1KW and the friction and windage
losses total to 2KW, Calculate
i) The slip
ii) Rotor copper loss
iii) Shaft power. [8+8]

7. Draw the circle diagram from no-load and short circuit test of a 3-phase,
14.92KW, 400V, 6-pole induction motor from the following test results (line
values).
No load:- 400V, 11A, p.f=0.2
Short circuit:- 100V, 25A, p.f=0.4
Rotor cu loss at standstill is half the total cu loss, from the diagram, find
i) Line current, slip, efficiency and p.f at full load
ii) Maximum torque [8+8]

8. Write short notes on

(i) Rotor rheostat control of induction motor.
(ii) Induction generator. [8+8]

*********