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DTIG

Autor : Jeremy Bailey

Special Report

Defense Threat
Informations Group

Version 1.0
March 2003

Overview
Biological Warfare Agents

Overview Biological Warfare Agents


Disease
Viral
African swine fever
Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
Camelpox
Chikungunya fever
Dengue fever
Eastern equine encephalitis
Ebola
Foot and Mouth Disease
Fowl plague virus
Korean hemorrhagic fever
Krim-Congo hemorrhagic fever
Hanta fever
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Influenza
Japanese B encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis
Junin virus (Argentinian hemorrhagic fever)
Lassa fever
Machupu
Marburg
Newcastle desease fever
Poliomyelitis
Rift Valley Fever
Rinderpest virus
Rotavirus
Russian spring-summer encephalitis
Salmonella
Smallpox (Variola)
St. Louis encephalitis (SLE)
Sugarbeet Curly Top Virus
Tabacco Mosaic Virus
Tick borne encephalitis
Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE)
Yellow fever
Rickettsial
Cowdria ruminantium (Heartwater)
Coxiella Burnetti (Q-fever)
Epidemic typhus
Mooseri
Ornithosis
Prowazeki
Psittacosis
Rickettsi (Rocky mountain spotted fever)
Tsutsugamushi

Defense Threat Informations Group

Infectivity Transmissibility Incubation Period

Mortality

Therapy

high
high
high
high
high
high
high
high
high
high
negligible
high
high
high
high
high

none
none
none
high
high
high
none
high
high
high
none
none
high
high
none
none
none

2-6 days
2-5 days
5-10 days
3-12 days
2-18 days
12-16 days
15-40 days
40-150 days
1-3 days
7-12 days
2-10 days
5-14 days
3-12 days
7-16 days
4-21 days
1-2 weeks
2-5 days
3-6 days

1%
1%
60%
80%
10-50%
6%
1%
5-20%
25-50%
1-4%
1%
1-5%
25-40%
5-24%
30%
1%
30%

none
none
developmental
none
developmental
developmental
available
developmental
none
available
none
antibiotic/vaccine
available
none
developmental
developmental
available

high
high
high
high
-

negligible
none
high
none
-

10-21 days
6-15 days
6-14 days
6-15 days
4-15 days
3-10 days
-

1%
70%
40%
80%
-

antibiotic
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic
antibiotic
-

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Overview Biological Warfare Agents


Disease
Bacterial
Anthrax
Brucellosis
Cholera
Disentery
Diphterie
Gas gangrene
Glanders
Meloidosis
Plague
Rice brown spot disease
Tetanus
Tularemia
Typhoid fever
Wheat stem rust spores
Yersiniosis
Fungal
Aspergillus
Coccodiodes Immitis
Coccodiodomycosis
Histoplasma Capsulatum
Late blight of potato
Marneffei
Norcardia Asteroides
Rice blast
Stem rust of cereal

Defense Threat Informations Group

Infectivity Transmissibility Incubation Period

Mortality

Therapy

high
high
low
high
high
low
high
high
high
low
high
high
high

negligible
none
high
high
high
none
none
none
high
low
negligible
high
low

1-5 days
1-3 days
1-5 days
1-4 days
2-5 days
2-36 hours
3-5 days
1-5 days
2-5 days
3-21 days
1-10 days
7-21 days
3-10 days

80%
25%
80%
10-50%
Low
25%
20%
10-30%
70-95%
31%
60%
10%
Low

antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic/vaccine
antibiotic/vaccine

high
high
high
high
-

none
none
negligible
none
-

10-21 days
1-3 days
7-21 days
3-21 days
-

5%
3%
3%
Low
-

none
none
vaccine
vaccine
-

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