BA

AULKHA
AM HILL
LS HIGH SCHOOL
L

20114
YEAR
R 12
TERM 3 TRIAL
L ASSESS
SMENT T
TASK

Mat
M hem
maticcs E
Extensio
on 2

General Instructions
Reading time 5 minutes
m
Workingg time 3 hours
Write ussing black or blue peen
Black peen is prefeerred
Board-appproved calculators may be uused
A table oof standardd integralss is providded
at the baack of this paper
All relevvant matheematical reeasoning
and/or caalculations must be shown

Total marks
m
1000
Section I (Pagees 2-5)
ks
10 mark
Attempt Questionns 1-10
Allow ab
bout 15 m
minutes forr this sectiion
Section II (Pagees 6-11)
ks
90 mark
Attempt Questionns 11-16
Allow ab
bout 2 houurs 45 min
nutes for
this section

Section I
10 marks
Attempt questions 1-10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Use the multiple choice answer sheet for Questions 1-10.

1.

z = a + ib , where a 0 and b 0 , which of the following statements is false

(A) z z = 2bi
2

(B) |z| = |z||z|

(C) |z| + |z| = |z + z|
(D) arg(z) + arg(z) = 0

2. The number of points of intersection of the graphs y = |x| and y = x 4 is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3. The equation 48x 64x + 25x 3 = 0 has roots , , .

If = , a possible value of is
(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

1
2
1
4
1
2
3
8

4.

d
The substitution t = tan is used to find .
2
cos
Which of the following gives the correct expression for the required integral?

dt
(A)
2 1 t2
2tdt
(B)
1 t2
2dt
(C)
1 t2
4tdt
(D)
1 + t2 2

5. The cross section perpendicular to the x axis between two curves y = x and

y = 2 x is a circle. If the curves are drawn between x = 0 and x = 4, the volume of

the resulting horn is given by
4

(A)
0

x dx

(B) x dx
0
4

(C) x dx
0 2
4

(D) x dx
0 4
2

6. An ellipse has the equation x + y = 1 . The distance between the foci is:
100

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

36

8
16
20
25

7. The graph of y = f(x) is shown below.

The graph of y = f(2 x) is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8. If a particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity at any particular time is given
-1

by v = sin x , then the acceleration is given by

-1

(A) cos x
-1

(B) cos x
-1

(C)

sin x
2

1x
-1

(D)

sin x
2

1x

2
9. Given that dy = y + 1 and at x = 0, y =1, then

dx

(A) y = y x + x + 1
(B) y = tan x +
4

(C) y = tan x
4

(D) y = loge y + 1
2
2

10. From a set of n objects of which two are white and the rest are black, four objects are
to be chosen at random without replacement.
The probability that both white objects will be chosen is twice the probability that
neither white will be chosen.
The total number of objects is:
(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9

End of Section I

Section II
90 marks
Attempt questions 11-16
Allow about 2hours and 45 minutes for this section

Answer each question on the appropriate pages of your answer booklet. Extra pages are
available.
In questions 11-16, your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or
calculations.
Question 11 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet

(a) Let z = 1 3i and w = 2 + i

(i)

Express zw in the form a + ib

(ii)

Express zw in modulus- argument form

(iii)

Hence find x if

2 (cosx isinx) = 1 3i
5
2+i

(b) Evaluate

sinx
dx

0 1 + cos2x

(c) Sketch the region on the Argand diagram defined by:

(d) (i) Find the constants A,B and C such that

x +x+1
2

(x + 2) x + 2x + 3

A + Bx + C
2
x+2
x + 2x + 3

x +x+1
(ii) Hence find
(x + 2) x2 + 2x + 3

End of Question 11
6

Question 12 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
10

(a) Find x(x + 1) dx

2x

e +e
dx
(b) Find
1 + e2x

(c) Find the equations of the tangents to the curve x + y = xy + 3 when x=1.

(d) A stone monument has a rectangular base measuring 16 metres by 12 metres. The
cross section formed by any slice perpendicular to the base is a trapezium with top
edge 8 metres and bottom edge 16 metres. It is 5 metres high at the front and
10 metres high at the back.

(i)

Show that the area of a trapezium at a distance of xmetres from the front
.

of the stone monument is

(ii)

Find the volume of the stone monument.

End of Question 12
7

Question 13 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet

(a) Sketch the following curves on separate diagrams. There is no need to use calculus.
2

(i)

y = x (x + 3)

(ii)

y = x (x + 3)

(iii)

y=

(iv)

y=

1
x (x + 3)

x (x + 3)

(v)

(b) Consider the polynomial P(z) = z + az + bz + c where a,b and c are all real.
If P( i) = 0 where is real and non zero:
(i) Explain why P( i) = 0

(ii) Show that P(z) has only one real zero.

(iii)

Hence show that c=ab where b>0

End of Question 13
8

Question 14 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet

(a) If

is a complex cube root of unity, prove that:

(b) Factorise P(x) = x 3x + 2 over the field of complex numbers given that it has

two roots of multiplicity of at least two.

(c) P, Q and R represent the complex numbers

,
. If
sketch a diagram and discuss the geometric properties of
for your answer.

(d) (i) Prove that

x
2

x +1

n + 1

1
2

x +1

, giving reasons

1
2

n + 1

x + 1

1
+ (2n 1)In
(ii) Given In = 2
n dx , prove that 2nIn + 1 = 2

0 x + 1

1
dx
(iii) Hence evaluate 2
0 x + 1 3

for

(e) Prove by mathematical induction

End of Question 14
9

Question 15 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet

(a) The locus of a point is defined by the equation |z 2| = 2Re z 1 .

2

(i)

If z = x + iy explain why x 1.
2

(ii)

Show that the locus is a branch of the hyperbola 3x y = 3.

(iii)

Sketch the locus showing its asymptotes and vertex.

1
2

Prove that the equation of the normal to the curve xy = c at the point

(b) (i)

P cp, c is given by p x py = c p 1 .
p

The normal at P meets the x axis at M, and the tangent at P meets the y axis

(ii)

at N. Prove that the locus of the midpoint of MN as P varies is given by

2

2c xy = c y .

(c) AB is a fixed chord of a circle and C is a variable point on the major arc AB. The angle
bisectors of CAB and ABC meet the circle again at P and Q respectively.

Let CAB = 2 , ABC = 2 , and BCA = 2 .

(i)

Show that PCQ = + + 2

(ii)

Hence explain why the length of PQ is constant.

(iii)

Use the sine rule to show that AB = 2sin

PQ

End of Question 15
10

Question 16 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet

(a) A food parcel is dropped vertically from a helicopter which is hovering 2000 metres
above a group of stranded bushwalkers. After 10 seconds a parachute opens
automatically. Air resistance is neglected for the first 10 seconds but then the effect of the
open parachute is to supply a resistance of 2Mv newtons where Mkg is the mass of the
parcel plus parachute and V ms-1 is the velocity after t seconds ( t 10 seconds).
Take the position of the helicopter to be the origin, the downwards direction as positive
and the value of g, the acceleration due to gravity, as 10 ms-2.
(i)

Use calculus to find the equations of motion in terms of t for the parcel before 2
the parachute opens and prove that the velocity at the end of 10 seconds is
100 ms-1 and the distance fallen at the end of 10 seconds is 500 metres.

(ii)

Show that the velocity of the parcel after the parachute opens is given by
-2(t 10)

v = 5 + 95e
(iii)

for t 10

Find x, the distance fallen as a function of t and calculate the height of the

parcel above the bushwalkers 2 minutes after it leaves the helicopter.

(iv)

Calculate the terminal velocity of the parcel.

(v)

Draw a neat sketch of velocity against time from the instant the parcel leaves 2

the helicopter.

10

(b) Find

given that

means the product of terms from

j=1

j=1 to j =10.

(c) Form a polynomial of the least possible positive degree with integer coefficients
and one root of which is 3 12 + 3 18 .

END OF PAPER

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