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They are used as solvents or vehicles for the preparation of medicated elixirs: aromatic elixirs (USP),
isoalcoholic elixirs (NF), or compound benzaldehyde elixirs (NF). Active ingredient dissolved in a
solution that contains 15 to 50% by volume of ethyl alcohol.
Medicated elixirs[edit]
Sedative and hypnotic elixirs: sedatives induce drowsiness, and hypnotics induce sleep:
pediatric chloral hydrate elixirs.
Expectorant: used to facilitate productive cough (cough with sputum): terpin hydrate elixirs.
Composition[edit]
An elixir is a hydro-alcoholic solution of at least one active ingredient. The alcohol is mainly used to:
The lowest alcoholic quantity that will dissolve completely the active ingredient(s) and give a clear
solution is generally chosen. High concentrations of alcohol give burning taste to the final product.
An elixir may also contain the following excipients:
Sugar and/or sugar substitutes like the sugar polyols glycerol and sorbitol.
Buffering agents
Coloring agents
Storage[edit]
Elixirs should be stored in a tightly closed and light resistant container away from direct heat and
sunlight.
See also[edit]
Look up elixir in
Wiktionary, the free
dictionary.
Concoction
Elixir of life
Internal alchemy
Energy drink
Soft drink
Suspension (chemistry)
Syrup
Herbal tea
Tincture, in which alcohol is the major solvent and the ingredient is often highly concentrated.