Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
C CIRCUITS
SOLVED
factor
of
1.5.
Kf = 1.2,
Kp = 1.5 ,
= 1.2
Vrms= 12 V
Teak factor kp =
1.5 =
Vavg = 10
= 1.5
Vm = 18 V
12
Q.2) Find the average value and rms value of the waveform
shown in fig below .
v - Vm sin
0<<
1
A.C CIRCUITS
=
=
=
=
=
Q. 3).
[cos]0 =
sin() d
[1+1]
2 ()
= 0.637 Vm
Vmn =
() d =
1 2
2
sin 2
4
0+
sin 0
4
sin 2
4
2
2
0.707
SOLVED
A.C CIRCUITS
soin :
SOLVED
0 < < /4
V=0
= Vmsin
/4 < <
=0
< < 2
Vavg =
=
=
=
1
2
2
0
() d =
[-cos]/4 =
/4
sin() d
[1 + 0.707] Vm = 0.272 Vm
=
=
2
2
1
2 ()
2 /4
2 =
1 2
/4
2
4
0.227 2
2
2
/4
2
4
/4
/2
4
= 0.476Vm
A.C CIRCUITS
0< <
< < 2
V=
=
=
=
=
=
2
2 0
1
()
2
0
1
2
2 0
1
SOLVED
2
0
[]0
[1 + 1] =
Vrms =
2
2 0
1
2 ()
2 0
1
2 0
1
2 0
= 0.318
2 +
2 =
1 2
2
2
2
4
A.C CIRCUITS
2
4
0+
SOLVED
0
4
= 0.5Vm
0 < < /4
= 0.707 Vm
= Vm sin
3 /4 < <
Vrms =
=
=
Vrms =
0
1
()
3/4
0.707
/4
0
1
2 ()
3/4
A.C CIRCUITS
=
=
=
0
2
3/4
(0.707 )2
/4
2 +
2
4
3/4
0.499[]/4
0.3412
SOLVED
2
3/4
2
4
3/4
= 0.584 Vm
4
3
A.C CIRCUITS
4/3
4/3 2
4
2
3
4/3 2
4/3
0
2
3
1 2(+/3)
2
2 (+/3) 4/3
4
0.60312
SOLVED
= 0.776 Vm
Q.7) Find the rms and average volue of the waveform shown in
Fig.
0
1
(t)
A.C CIRCUITS
=
=
/2
0
/2
[]0 =
0
1
0
/2
/2
/2
0
1
= 0.5
/2 2
0
1
2 () =
2 ()0
SOLVED
= 0.707
Q.8) Find the rms and average value of the waveform shown in
Fig. 3.12.
A.C CIRCUITS
=
=
0<t<T
0
1
() =
0
1
2 ()
2
0 2
2 0
0
1
. 2
3 0
= 0.577Vm
0<t <1
=1
=
=
=
1<t <2
()
0
1
2 0
1
2
1
.
0
2
1
-0+2-1
2
1.
0
SOLVED
A.C CIRCUITS
SOLVED
3
4
= 0.75v
=
2
()
0
1 2
.
0
3 1
3 0
2
(1)2
1
2
1
0+21 =
4
6
= 0.816V
Q.10)
carries
simultaneously
10
A.C CIRCUITS
SOLVED
i = 10 + 10 sin
Ieff = Irms =
1
2
1
2
100
2
100
2
100
2
100
2
1
2
2 2
()
0
2
(10
0
2
(100
0
2
(1
0
+ 10)2
+ 200 + 1002 )
+ 2 + 2 )
[1 + 2 +
2 +
1 2
2
2 22 +
11
sin 2 2
4
2
2
0
sin 4
4
0 + 2 0 0 +
sin 0
4
A.C CIRCUITS
100
2
2 2 +
+2 =
100
2
SOLVED
= 150 = 12.25A
Q. 11) An alternating current of frequency 50 c/s has a maximum
value of 100 A. (A) Calculate its value
1
600
instant the current is zero. (b) In how many seconds after the zero
value will the current attain the value of 86.6 A?
Data
f = 50 c/s
Im = 100 A
(a)
1
600
100t
t=
Q.12)
60
100 180
1
300
second
A.C CIRCUITS
SOLVED
(a) 0.0025 second (b) 0.0125s after passing through zero and
increasing positively. (c) At what time, measured from zero will
the value of instantaneous current be
14.14A
Solution f = 50c/s
I =20A
Im = I x 2 = 20 2 = 28.28 A
Equation of Current i = Im sin2ft
= 28.28 sin (2 x 50 x t) = 28.28 sin 100 t
t = 0.0025 second
(a) At
(b) At
t = 0.0125 second
i = 28.28 sin (100lOt x 0.0125)
= 28.28 sin (225) =-20 A
(c)
A.C CIRCUITS
100t= 30
t= 1.66 x 10-3 second
14
SOLVED