Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
of
This paper
non
the
NCZ
using
external
heat
exchanger
are
convection)
for
theoretical
modeling
thermosyphon
heat
based
extraction.
This
paper
and
experimental
heat
extraction
presents
results
method.
for
Later
...
'C.c
5-10% salinity
cBl
0<1)
Q.I
I.
NCZ
00
INTRODUCTION
LCZ
00
50
1 00
15
30 Salintly ( % by wt.)
Temperature (DC)
23
2011
Heat
Temperature
sensors
-t;;;:;:;;-',--,
Hot
pump
NCZ
______
Temperature
! d'e!.1 !..
}; a
'.
-----
__________________
;.
j.
;..
Pump
-C
...... ____
;.
;.
!
;.
Fig. 3 Proposed heat extraction system from NCZ
II.
c::::::>
c::::::>
24
(U,
Nu ,Nu
i
o
'
2011
fz Ts
Re2 Red
Copper
M'
coil
(5)
[r.( 2L;Lc
ki
ko
(6)
J;
12
ff
1c,
(0.79lnRel-1.64(
3000 < ReI < 5xl06
(7)
(0.79lnRez -1.64tZ
3000 < Rez < 5xl06
(8)
me
puD
ReI
=--
Rez
(9)
Jl
pVDc
(10)
Jl
The Nusselt number due to convection heat transfer from the
coil waH and inside the copper tube are given by equations (11)
and (12)
(1)
Nuo
0.913Re618Pr1/3
(2)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(4)
Nu hid
Nu hoLe
I
25
(14)
(15)
2011
(b)
Fig. 5 (al Schematic diagram of thermosiphon heat exchanger (bl
Thermosiphon H=heat exchanger experimental set-up
Heated water
outlet
Visualisation
Copper coil
TABLE!
EXPERIMETALS TEMPERATURES OUTCOMES
(a)
me
(Lis)
0.033
0.04
0.05
0.067
0.1
26
Thi, oc
40.11
38.28
36.66
34.05
32.34
Tci, oC
17.06
16.6
16.89
16.72
16.55
2011
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
f!
.'l 25.00
.,
0- 20.00
()
15.00
10.00
5.00
2600
-fr-Thi
-o-Tha Thea
....... Tci
-o-Tha Exp
0.00 +----------j
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11
Cooling water mass flow rates (Lis)
...
"
l:
....... Qe Thea
...... Qe Exp
-0- Qh Exp
-+- Qh Thea
0.0550
0.0500
Exp
0.0450 +---------j
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11
Cooling water mass flow rate (Lis)
1600
Fig. 8 Energy Extracted from variation of cooling water mass flow rate
...... u hot
1800
2000
1000 +------,---------"
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11
2116
1200
iii 0.0600
Qi
>
2283
2200
1400
0.0650 ,------,
2400
27
2011
V.
CONCLUSIONS
h
s
d
C
T
REFERENCES
[I]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[7]
[8]
NOMENCLATURE
[11]
!1
g
LJP
f
Re
Nu
A
D
d
L
I
u
Th
Tc
h
Exp
Theo
[12]
Density (kg/m3)
Thermal expansion (K'I)
Prandtl number
Pr
[9]
[10]
fJ
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
Subscripts
I
2
a
thermosiphon
circular heat exchanger coil
inlet
outlet
1993.
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Solar Ponds,
[5]
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
me
Management,
[6]
Cp
cold
hot
heat exchanger coil surface
copper tube
heat exchanger coil
thermosiphon pipe
28