PS Power Control

GSM BSS
PS Power Control
Feature Parameter Description
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between
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within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd.
GSM BSS
PS Power Control
Contents
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Intended Audience......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................2-1
3 Uplink PS Power Control ........................................................................................................3-1
4 Downlink PS Power Control ...................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Principles ....................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 MR Processing .............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.3 Decision Algorithms ....................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.4 Coding Scheme Stability Check .................................................................................................... 4-2
4.5 Calculation of the Dynamic Power Attenuation Value ................................................................... 4-3
4.6 Dynamic Power Control ................................................................................................................ 4-3
5 Engineering Guidelines ...........................................................................................................5-1

6 Parameters..................................................................................................................................6-1
7 Counters ......................................................................................................................................7-1
8 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................8-1
9 Reference Documents .............................................................................................................9-1
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PS Power Control
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes the PS power control feature of Huawei GBSS by providing mainly the
functions and technical principles of the PS uplink power control and the PS downlink power control.
The feature involved is GBFD-119504 PS Power Control.
1.2 Intended Audience

It is assumed that users of this document are familiar with GSM basics and have a working knowledge of
GSM telecommunication.
This document is intended for:
Personnel working on Huawei GSM products or systems
System operators who need a general understanding of this feature
1.3 Change History

This section provides information on the changes in different document versions.
There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
Feature change:
refers to the change in the PS power control feature of a specific product version.
Editorial change:
refers to the change in wording or the addition of the information that was not described in the earlier
version.
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
01 (2010-06-30)
Draft (2010-03-30)
01 (2010-6-30)
This is the first release of GBSS12.0.
Compared with issue Draft (2010-03-30) of GBSS12.0, issue 01 (2010-06-30) of GBSS12.0 incorporates
the changes described in the following table.
Change Type Change Description
Parameter Change
Feature
change
None.
None.
Editorial
change
Parameters are presented in the None.

form of Parameter ID instead of
Parameter Name.
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1 Introduction
Draft (2010-03-30)
This is the draft release of GBSS12.0.
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2 Overview
2 Overview
PS power control is a technology based on which the transmit power of the MS or BTS is adjusted
according to the quality of the link over the Um interface after setup. In this manner, the transmit power is
reduced without affecting the link quality, thus reducing the network interference and expanding the
network capacity.
The benefits of PS power control are as follows:
Reducing the network interference

After PS power control is enabled, signals received by the MS or BTS remain stable, adjacent-channel
interference is reduced, and carrier interference ratio (CIR) is increased.
Reducing power consumption

When the transit power of the MS and BTS decreases, the maximum standby and speech time of the
MS will increase, and less power will be required by the BTS.
There are two types of PS power control:
Uplink PS power control

Uplink PS power control is applicable to the MS. Uplink PS power control is used to adjust the transmit
power of the MS, so that the receive signal strength of the BTS remains stable, and adjacent-channel
interference and MS power consumption are decreased.
Downlink PS power control

Downlink PS power control is applicable to the BTS. Downlink PS power control is used to adjust the
transmit power of the BTS, so that the receive signal strength of the MS remains stable, and
adjacent-channel interference and BTS power consumption are decreased.
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3 Uplink PS Power Control
3 Uplink PS Power Control

Uplink PS power control is classified into uplink open loop power control and uplink closed loop power
control. Currently, only uplink open loop power control is supported.
To enable the uplink open loop power control, set the ALPHA parameter to a value except 0(0,0).
Provided that the uplink and the downlink have the same path loss, the uplink open loop power control
enables the MS to adjust the output power based on the RX level.
For all the PDCHs allocated to the GPRS/EGPRS MS, the output power is calculated as follows:
PCH = min (0 - CH - x (C + 48), PMAX)
Here,
CH is sent through the RLC/MAC radio block to the MS. For details, see 3GPP TS 44.060. By default,
CH is the value of the GAMMA parameter.
0 is 39 dBm for GSM850 and GSM900, and 36 dBm for DCS1800 and PCS1900.
is a system-level parameter. It is broadcast on the PBCCH or sent through an RLC/MAC control
message to the MS. For details, see 3GPP TS 44.018 and 3GPP TS 44.060. By default, is the value of
ALPHA.
C is the filtered RX signal strength.
PMAX is the maximum transmit power of the MS allowed in the cell. It can be specified by the cell-level
parameter FMSMAXOPCC.
The channel on which the MS measures the RX level for uplink power control is specified by
PCMEASCHAN, which can be BCCH or PDCH.
On receiving an RLC/MAC control message that contains a new or CH, the MS performs power control
calculation and update after two radio block periods. When an MS moves to a new cell, the MS uses the
maximum transmit power PMAX before it receives a new power control parameter.
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4 Downlink PS Power Control

4.1 Principles
The downlink PS power control is implemented through the collaboration of the BSC, BTS, and MS.
Figure 4-1 shows the collaboration between NEs.
Figure 4-1 Collaboration between NEs
The procedure is described as follows:

1.
The MS measures the quality of each downlink radio block.
2.
The MS sends the downlink quality information (MEAN_BEP or RXQUAL) to the BSC through PS
downlink acknowledge messages.
3.
The BSC pre-processes (filters) the downlink quality information.
4.
The BSC makes the downlink PS power control decision according to the downlink quality and the
power control threshold. If power adjustment is needed, the BSC calculates the power attenuation
value.
5.
The BSC sends the power attenuation value to the BTS.
6.
The BTS adjusts the transmit power for the current radio block according to the power attenuation
value.
4.2 MR Processing
The bit error probability (BEP) measurement report (MR) from the MS reflects the receive quality. The
BEP MR contains the mean bit error probability (MEAN_BEP) and CV bit error probability (CV_BEP). To
minimize the effect on the decision due to sudden changes of a specific MR, the BSC filters the BEP
MRs from the MS by calculating the MEAN_BEP and CV_BEP of each TBF. MEAN_BEP reflects the
mapping between the measured BEP value and the CIR, that is, the CIR of the TBF that carries the MS
can be obtained through the downlink BEP MR of the MS.
The BSC calculates the most appropriate coding scheme for the TBF that carries the MS according to
the MEAN_BEP.
4.3 Decision Algorithms

To enable the downlink power control decision, set the SUPPSDLPC parameter to YES.
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In the EGPRS, each coding scheme (MCSi) maps to a MEAN_BEP range [BEPi, min, BEPi, max]. Then,
based on the MEAN_BEP range and the link adaptation mode, the CIR range can be obtained, as shown
in Table 4-1.
Each coding scheme maps to one target CIR range [CIRi, min, CIRi, max]. The target CIR (CIRi, target) is the
one when the signal quality of the network under that coding scheme is the best. It can be obtained by
setting the TGTCIRPOS parameter. CIRi, upper and CIRi, lower are determined by TGTCIRPOS (TGT_LOC)
and TGTCIROFFSET (TGT_OFFSET). Here,
CIRi, target = min (CIRi, min + TGT_LOC, CIRi, max)
CIRi, lower = max (CIRi, target TGT_OFFSET, CIRi, min)
CIRi, upper = min (CIRi, target + TGT_OFFSET, CIRi, max)
Table 4-1 Mapping between CIR range and EGPRS downlink coding scheme
LA/IR Mode
LA Mode
Coding
Scheme
MEAN_BEP
Range
CIR Range (dB)
MEAN_BEP
Range
CIR Range (dB)
MCS5
5~6
10~1
7~9
11~13
MCS6
11~16
14~19
11~16
14~19
MCS7
17~21
19~27
18~21
21~27
MCS8
22~26
27~34
22~27
27~35
MCS9
27~31
34~40
28~31
35~40
LA/IR mode means that both the link adaption (LA) mode and the incremental redundancy (IR) mode exist in the current
link. For details, see of EGPRS Coding Scheme Adjustment Algorithm in the GPRS/EGPRS Link Quality Control
Parameter Description.
The triggering conditions of the downlink power control are as follows:

1.
The PDCH that carries the current MS is in the same frequency band as the BCCH.
2.
The current TBF coding scheme is higher than the coding scheme threshold for triggering the
downlink power control.
The coding scheme of EGPRS services is fixed to MCS9.
3.
The most appropriate coding scheme of the TBF that carries the MS is stable. For the stability check,
see 4.4 Coding Scheme Stability Check.
4.
The current CIR is greater than the CIRi, upper corresponding to the most appropriate coding scheme
of the TBF that carries the MS, or the current CIR is smaller than the CIRi, lower corresponding to the
most appropriate coding scheme of the TBF that carries the MS.
4.4 Coding Scheme Stability Check

To avoid frequent change of the coding scheme in the downlink power control, the coding scheme
stability check is required before the downlink power control. The downlink power control can be enabled
only when the coding scheme is stable.
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P/N criterion is applied in the coding scheme stability check. That is, within the number of times specified
by MCSSTATTHR, if the number of times that the coding scheme is used is greater than or equal to
MCSSTABTHR, the coding scheme is stable.
The BSC obtains and uses the most appropriate coding scheme according to the MEAN_BEP. In this
case, the time of using the coding scheme is incremented by one. Within the number of times specified
by MCSSTATTHR, if the use time of the coding scheme is greater than or equal to MCSSTABTHR, the
coding scheme is stable and thus the downlink power control can be performed on the TBF that carries
the MS.
4.5 Calculation of the Dynamic Power Attenuation Value

When the triggering conditions of the downlink power control are met, the BSC starts to perform
downlink power control on the TBF that serves the MS. In this step, the BSC calculates the power
adjustment value first. Based on the power adjustment value, the BSC calculates the downlink dynamic
power attenuation value.
The procedure for calculating the power adjustment value is as follows:
If the current coding scheme that passes the stability check is lower than the previously used coding
scheme, the power of the downlink TBF must be increased. The BTS transmits this downlink TBF at
the maximum power.
If the current CIR is smaller than the lower threshold of the CIR range corresponding to the current
coding scheme, the power of the downlink TBF must be improved by DP. DP is the accumulated
attenuation value of the power relative to the (BCCH - P0), where P0 is the value of the DLPCINITPR
parameter.
If the current CIR is greater than the upper threshold of the CIR range corresponding to the current
coding scheme, the power of the downlink TBF must be decreased. The decreased value is obtained
according to the current CIR and the target CIR but cannot exceed the value of MAXPCSTEP.
MAXPCSTEP is used to avoid the excessive power adjustment.
Power control is also performed for the downlink Dummy control block. The adjustment value is not
limited by the value of the MAXPCSTEP parameter but must not be greater than 10 dB.
PR is the dynamic power attenuation value relative to (BCCH level P0), where P0 is the value of the
DLPCINITPR parameter. PR can be calculated on the basis of power adjustment value. In dynamic
power control, the power control step is determined by PSPCPRES. In addition, the power control step
must be smaller than or equal to MAXPCSTEP.
4.6 Dynamic Power Control

The BSC does not perform dynamic power control on the PBCCH, PCCCH, and PTCCH. These
channels use fixed output power that is specified by the BTS. The BSC performs dynamic power control
on the PDTCH and PACCH. That is, the BTS dynamically regulates the output power on the PDTCH and
PACCH. The details are as follows:
The power attenuation value of the PTCCH is Pb. The output power on the PTCCH equals PBCCH
minus Pb. The BTS uses fixed output power on the PTCCH. The PBCCH equals the maximum output
power of the BCCH TRX minus power backup. Pb is the value of the PB parameter.
The BTS determines the power attenuation value of other PDCH channels based on the value of the
DLPCINITPR parameter and the dynamic power attenuation value PR. The power attenuation value of
other PDCH channels equals P0 plus PR. The output power on these channels equals PBCCH minus
the sum of P0 and PR. The details are as follows:
The
PR of the PBCCH and PCCCH = max{Pb - P0, 0}. The power attenuation value is P0 or Pb. The
BTS uses fixed output power on the PBCCH and PCCCH. The fixed output power equals PBCCH
minus P0 or PBCCH minus Pb.
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If
the BSC disables PS downlink closed loop power control on the PDTCH and PACCH, the values of
P0 and PR are both zero, and the value of power attenuation value is zero. That is, the BTS uses
fixed output power, PBCCH, on the PDTCH and PACCH. If the BSC enables PS downlink closed loop
power control on the PDTCH and PACCH, the BTS dynamically regulates the output power on these
two channels. The power attenuation value of these two channels equals the sum of P0 and PR. The
output power on these two channels equals the PBCCH minus the sum of P0 and PR.
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5 Engineering Guidelines
5 Engineering Guidelines
PS power control is applicable in all networking scenarios. The gain of PS power control, however,
varies with the frequency reuse pattern and the distance between sites:
When the frequencies are highly reused and the distance between sites is short, the radio interference
within the system is great, and thus the gain of PS power control is great.
When the frequencies are loosely reused and the distance between sites is long, the radio interference
within the system is small, and thus the gain of PS power control is small.
When PS power control is used together with frequency hopping, the co-channel interference and the
adjacent-channel interference in the system can be obviously reduced, however, the use of frequency
hopping decreases the gain of the PS power control.
If the BTSs are enabled with transmit diversity, the path loss and shadow attenuation are decreased, and
thus the gain of PS power control is improved.
In the case of a concentric cell, the gain of the PS power control in the overlaid subcell is greater than
that in the underlaid subcell.
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6 Parameters
6 Parameters
Table 6-1 Parameter description
Parameter ID
ALPHA
GAMMA
NE
MML
Description
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: It is used to perform open loop
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) power control. Alpha parameter is used by
the MS to calculate the output power PCH of
the uplink PDCH. This parameter is used to
set the reduced class of the Tx power of the
MS, in correspondence with the path loss,
when the GPRS dynamic power control is
enabled.
GUI Value Range: 0(0.0), 1(0.1), 2(0.2),
3(0.3), 4(0.4), 5(0.5), 6(0.6), 7(0.7), 8(0.8),
9(0.9), 10(1.0)
Actual Value Range: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10
Unit: None
Default Value: 6
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Expected signal receiving strength
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) on the BTS side when GPRS dynamic power
control is implemented
GUI Value Range: 0~31
Actual Value Range: 0~31
Unit: None
Default Value: 12
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6 Parameters
FMSMAXOPCC BSC6900 SET GCELLCCCH(Optional)
Meaning: Maximum transmit power level of

MSs. As one of the cell reselection
parameters in system message 3, this
parameter is used to control the transmit
power of MSs. For details, see GSM Rec.
05.05.
In a GSM900 cell, the maximum power
control level of an MS ranges from 0 to 19,
corresponding respectively to the following
values (unit: dBm): 43, 41, 39, 37, 35, 33,
31, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 19, 17, 15, 13, 11, 9,
7, and 5.Generally, the maximum transmit
power supported by an MS is level 5
(corresponding to 33 dBm). The minimum
transmit power supported by an MS is level
19 (corresponding to 5 dBm). Other transmit
power levels are reserved for high-power
MSs.
In a GSM1800 or GSM1900 cell, the
maximum power control level of an MS
ranges from 0 to 31, corresponding
respectively to the following values (unit:
dBm): 30, 28, 26, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12,
10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 36, 34, and 32. Generally, the
maximum transmit power supported by an
MS is level 0 (corresponding to 30 dBm).
The minimum transmit power supported by
an MS is level 15 (corresponding to 0 dBm).
Other transmit power levels are reserved for
high-power MSs.

Unit: None
Default Value: 5
PCMEASCHAN BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Channel used for the measured
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) receiving power. It is used to set the
measured receiving power level of the
channel and control the power of the uplink.
SUPPSDLPC
GUI Value Range: BCCH(BCCH),

PDCH(PDCH)
Actual Value Range: BCCH, PDCH
Unit: None
Default Value: PDCH
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Switch for PS downlink
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) closed-loop power control
GUI Value Range: NO(No), YES(Yes)
Actual Value Range: NO, YES
Unit: None
Default Value: NO
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TGTCIRPOS
6 Parameters
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Position corresponding to the
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) target CIR in the value range for the
specified coding scheme, that is, the delta
between the target CIR and the minimum
value in the value range.

Unit: dB
Default Value: 3
TGTCIROFFSE BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Maximum offset of the target CIR.
T
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) This parameter, together with target CIR, are
used to determine the value range of the
target CIR.
Unit: dB
Default Value: 2
MCSSTATTHR BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Threshold for the times of coding
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) scheme adaptation (measurement period in
which the stability of a code scheme can be
determined). That is, the coding scheme
stability can be determined only when the
times of coding scheme adaptation is equal
to this parameter.
Unit: None
Default Value: 10
MCSSTABTHR BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Threshold for the times of using
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) current coding scheme in a measurement
period. This parameter is used to determine
whether the coding scheme is stable. When
the number of using the current coding
scheme in a measurement period is equal to
this parameter, the coding scheme is stable.
Unit: None
Default Value: 8
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6 Parameters
DLPCINITPR
MAXPCSTEP
PB
PSPCPRES
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Initial attenuation value of the
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) transmit power for other channel relative to
the maximum BCCH transmit power for PS
downlink power control
GUI Value Range: DB0(0dB), DB2(2dB),
DB4(4dB), DB6(6dB), DB8(8dB),
DB10(10dB), DB12(12dB), DB14(14dB),
DB16(16dB), DB18(18dB), DB20(20dB),
DB22(22dB), DB24(24dB), DB26(26dB),
DB28(28dB), DB30(30dB)
Actual Value Range: DB0, DB2, DB4, DB6,
DB8, DB10, DB12, DB14, DB16, DB18,
DB20, DB22, DB24, DB26, DB28, DB30
Unit: dB
Default Value: DB0
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: Maximum step size of power
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) control
Unit: None
Default Value: 1
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: BTS power attenuation on the
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) measured PBCCH
GUI Value Range: DB0(0dB), DB2(-2dB),
DB4(-4dB), DB6(-6dB), DB8(-8dB),
DB10(-10dB), DB12(-12dB), DB14(-14dB),
DB16(-16dB), DB18(-18dB), DB20(-20dB),
DB22(-22dB), DB24(-24dB), DB26(-26dB),
DB28(-28dB), DB30(-30dB)
Actual Value Range: DB0, DB2, DB4, DB6,
DB8, DB10, DB12, DB14, DB16, DB18,
DB20, DB22, DB24, DB26, DB28, DB30
Unit: dB
Default Value: DB2
BSC6900 SET
Meaning: This parameter indicates the
GCELLPSPWPARA(Optional) minimum granularity of BTS output power
during PS downlink power control.
GUI Value Range: 0.2dB(0.2dB),
0.4dB(0.4dB), 0.6dB(0.6dB), 0.8dB(0.8dB),
1.0dB(1.0dB), 1.2dB(1.2dB), 1.4dB(1.4dB),
1.6dB(1.6dB), 1.8dB(1.8dB), 2.0dB(2.0dB)
Actual Value Range: 0.2dB, 0.4dB, 0.6dB,
0.8dB, 1.0dB, 1.2dB, 1.4dB, 1.6dB, 1.8dB,
2.0dB
Unit: dB
Default Value:0.6
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7 Counters
7 Counters
For the counters, see the BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference.
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8 Glossary
8 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
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9 Reference Documents
9 Reference Documents
3GPP TS 45.008: "RF power control"
BSC6900 Feature List
BSC6900 Optional Feature Description
GBSS Reconfiguration Guide
BSC6900 GSM Parameter Reference
BSC6900 GSM MML Command Reference
BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference
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Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

5 Engineering Guidelines ...........................................................................................................5-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

1.2 Intended Audience

Personnel working on Huawei GSM products or systems

System operators who need a general understanding of this feature

1.3 Change History

Parameters are presented in the None.

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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Reducing the network interference

Reducing power consumption

There are two types of PS power control:

Uplink PS power control

Downlink PS power control

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3 Uplink PS Power Control

3 Uplink PS Power Control

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4 Downlink PS Power Control

4 Downlink PS Power Control

The procedure is described as follows:

The MS measures the quality of each downlink radio block.

The BSC pre-processes (filters) the downlink quality information.

The BSC sends the power attenuation value to the BTS.

4.3 Decision Algorithms

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4 Downlink PS Power Control

CIR Range (dB)

CIR Range (dB)

The triggering conditions of the downlink power control are as follows:

4.4 Coding Scheme Stability Check

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4 Downlink PS Power Control

4.5 Calculation of the Dynamic Power Attenuation Value

4.6 Dynamic Power Control

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4 Downlink PS Power Control

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FMSMAXOPCC BSC6900 SET GCELLCCCH(Optional)

Meaning: Maximum transmit power level of

GUI Value Range: 0~19

GUI Value Range: BCCH(BCCH),

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GUI Value Range: 0~10

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3GPP TS 45.008: "RF power control"

BSC6900 Feature List

BSC6900 Optional Feature Description

GBSS Reconfiguration Guide

BSC6900 GSM Parameter Reference

BSC6900 GSM MML Command Reference

BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference

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