Contents

TECHNOLOGY..............................................................................................................................2
EMPLOYMENT..............................................................................................................................3
GLOBALIZATION.........................................................................................................................5
CRIME.............................................................................................................................................6
ENVIRONMENT............................................................................................................................7
ADVERTISING...............................................................................................................................8
COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET.........................................................................................10
LANGUAGES AND CULTURES................................................................................................11
EDUCATION................................................................................................................................12
HEALTH........................................................................................................................................14

Collected by Ngoc Bach

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Page 1

,TECHNOLOGY
phrase
distract from
access to new technologies
their life will be more
comfortable

example
How does technology distract students from studying ?
Governments are willing to build a lot of new public
transportation and buildings. Thus people will have more
access to new technologies and their life will be more
comfortable.

Collected by Ngoc Bach

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Page 2

EMPLOYMENT
phrase
plays an integral part
allows to meet humans
basic needs
rewarding perk
enhance the level of job
performance
the outdoors life
a stockbroker or a financier
appreciate their resume
seek a job
broaden their own knowledge

the incredible pressure of

studying at school
master vital soft skills
build a strong relationship
manage conflicts
earn a living
pursue higher education

mature enough to live

independently
progress rapidly in their career
obtain a lot of real experience

example
a wage plays an integral part to guarantee the current quality
of life
Being offered a high pay allows employees to meet humans
basic needs
This rewarding perk will encourage them to try hard and
enhance the level of job performance

If a person adores the outdoors life, he will not be happy

being a stockbroker or a financier, no matter that the salaries
for both jobs are extremely high
voluntary work makes young people appreciate their resume
when they seek a job in the future.
unpaid work allows teenagers to broaden their own
knowledge about different fields and their communities
through real experiences.
the incredible pressure of studying at school accounts for a
great deal of teenagerss time
Employees and students cannot master vital soft skills. In
fact, employees at the office have a big chance to work with
lots of colleagues from different backgrounds, which
allows/enables them to have the relevant experience. If they
work at home, they will not know how to build a strong
relationship with other workers and how to manage conflicts.
it is undeniable that the Internet usage creates a huge
opportunity to earn a living
The first reason is that the living standards of local citizens will
increase. They will have more chance to get higher salary jobs.
This may lead to parents having more money to support their
families and encouraging their children to pursue higher
education
If they finish high school, they will be mature enough to live
independently on their own income
a person who chooses to get a job instead of studying higher is
likely to progress rapidly in their career
This may bring about a good chance to obtain a lot of real
experience and skills for their chosen profession.

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Page 3

Collected by Ngoc Bach

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Page 4

GLOBALIZATION

Collected by Ngoc Bach

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Page 5

CRIME
phrase

example

commits a crime
unlawful actions have
consequences
offenders
lose their freedom
acts as a deterrent
breaking the law
prison sentence for rioting

A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful

actions have consequences

deter them from similar

behaviour

Last year in the UK, many people were given a prison

sentence for rioting, and hopefully this punishment will deter
them from similar behaviour in future.

Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their

freedom, and are separated from family and friends
In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to make people think
carefully before breaking the law

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Page 6

ENVIRONMENT
phrase
a variety of
have a devastating effect on

producing ever greater

quantities of waste
make more effort to reduce air
pollution
introduce laws to limit
emissions from factories

take responsibility for the

impact they have on the
environment.
release hazardous waste

plant rice fields

example
Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental
problems
Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles
lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect
on the planet in the future
people are producing ever greater quantities of waste
Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air
pollution
They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories
or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar,
wind or water power
Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact
they have on the environment.
Many industrial factories will release hazardous waste into
the river or the environment. Consequently, the air and the
river in local areas will be polluted.
For example, in many villages of Vietnam, most people are
farmers. In order to build many factories, companies need
more land. As a result, if farmers do not have enough land to
plant rice fields, they will have to change their jobs to support
their family

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Page 7

ADVERTISING

phrase
reach a wide audience

have good influences on

gives them moral messages
share laughs and happiness
together
keep their teeth healthy

example
For marketing companies, viral advertising is perfect because it
reaches a wide audience and may cost very little to get
started.
Not only do TV advertisements have positive influences on
childrens emotion and behavior, but it also gives them moral
messages
If parents spend time on enjoying television advertisements
with their children, they will share laughs and happiness
together.
For instance, advertisements encourage youngsters to stay
clean such as brushing teeth every day in order to keep their
teeth healthy, or washing hands before eating

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Page 8

COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET

phrase

example

bring enjoyment to

The show brought enjoyment to millions of viewers

lead to attention problems

Watching television more than two hours a day early in life can
lead to attention problems later in adolescence

to be more prone to obesity

Children's who are addicted to watch television instead of

playing outdoor games, are more prone to obesity

have more tendency to develop

violent behaviour

Children watching any violent acts have more tendency to

develop violent behaviour

draw inspiration and easily

access
enlarge their knowledge but
also develop their soft skills

interesting programs on television can help young people to

draw inspiration and easily access a world of knowledge
teenagers can not only enlarge their knowledge but also
develop their soft skills through watching some kinds of TV
shows
entertainment programs give an opportunity to narrow the
generation gap between family members
TV advertising can strengthen the relationship between
parents and their offspring
television should be encouraged in and out of the study
environment as a method of education to nurture essential
skills for youngsters

narrow the generation gap

strengthen the relationship
between
nurture essential skills

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Page 9

nurture imagination
lively animation

TV advertisements which have lively animation and

interesting songs allow young people to nurture their
imagination

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Page 10

LANGUAGES AND CULTURES

phrase

example

unique
(n nht, duy nht)

Every country, every group of people has unique culture

which people often feel strong need to protect, to prevent
it from changing or being damaged
Countries like the USA and Australia are modern
multicultural societies
The result is an exciting and rich blend of people,
cultures and lifestyles
Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture,
customs and history of a country
Traditional styles connect us to the past and form part of
our cultural identity

multicultural societies
a blend of
(s kt hp, pha trn)
express the culture
cultural identity

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Page 11

EDUCATION
phrase
to accumulate knowledge

apply the knowledge

example
Scientific knowledge has been accumulated and developed
for hundreds of years by universities or other scientific
community
The job gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had
acquired at university

broaden their knowledge

provide. with more
qualifications

students can broaden their knowledge

a college education will provide young people with more
qualifications, which is what most employers expect these
days

university education

University graduates will probably get a much higher

salary than those without university education

chase the top jobs

people would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of

applicants often chase the top jobs

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Page 12

HEALTH

phrase
cause serious mental health
problems

example
Facebook may cause serious mental health problems
in kids, studies show

face health problems

Women who exercise too much face health problems

suffer from eye diseases

Patients who suffer from eye diseases may have

difficulty performing everyday tasks such as reading,
writing, shopping, and cooking

have a negative impact on

Video games do not have a negative impact on the

academic performance of adolescents

keep their eyes glued to

screens
waves from computers and
wifi devices

When people keep their eyes glued to screens for several

hours, waves from computers and wifi devices may cause
headaches

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Page 13

Collected by Ngoc Bach

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Page 14