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1.
What is the value of all final goods and services produced within a county in a given period of time
corrected for inflation?
a. Nominal Gross National Product
b. Real Gross National Product
c. Nominal Gross Domestic Product
d. Real Gross Domestic Product
2.
What is the value of all final goods and services produced during a year by domestically owned factors
of production at current market prices?
a. Nominal Gross National Product
b. Real Gross National Product
c. Nominal Gross Domestic Product
d. Real Gross Domestic Product
3.
4.
5.
What is the part of the national income that is spent freely either for consumption or saving by
households after taxes are netted out?
a. Personal Income
b. Gross Personal Income
c. Disposable Personal Income
d. Disposable Household Income
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. What type of unemployment results because it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that best
suit their tastes and skills?
a. Cyclical unemployment
b. Structural unemployment
c. Frictional unemployment
d. Natural rate of unemployment
11. What will happen if you deposit 100 of your currency into your checking account?
a. M2 will increase by 100
b. M1 and M2 will not change
c. M1 will decrease by 100 and M2 will increase by 100
d. M1 will increase by 100 and M2 will decrease by 100
12. When the real interest rate is low, there are greater incentives to ______ and fewer incentives to
______?
a. Lend, borrow
b. Borrow, lend
c. Lend, save
d. Save, lend
13. What is the interest rate on the loans that the central bank makes to banks?
a. Inflation rate
b. Exchange rate
c. Discount rate
d. Deposit rate
14. What is the increase in the value of the domestic currency relative to the currencies of other countries
when exchange rates are fixed?
a. Depreciation
b. Devaluation
c. Appreciation
d. Revaluation
15. What is
a.
b.
c.
d.
16. What economic concept explains how deflation can stimulate output and employment during times of
recession?
a. Crowding-out Effect
b. Fisher Effect
c. Hicksian Effect
d. Pigou Effect
Table 1
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income From Abroad (NFIFA)
Depreciation
National Income
Personal Income
Personal Taxes
1 000 000
250 000
200 000
500 000
150 000
75 000
Price of X
2
4
Quantity of X
100
110
Price of Y
9
12
Quantity of Y
20
30
2012
150
15
200 000
120 000
30 000
50 000
50