Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
Ultra high-speed
programmers
Security fuse
Individual 3-State control of all outputs
DEVICE NUMBER
DEDICATED
INPUTS
COMBINATORIAL
OUTPUTS
REGISTERED
OUTPUTS
PLUS16L8
10
8 (6 I/O)
PLUS16R8
PLUS16R6
2 I/O
PLUS16R4
4 I/O
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
ORDER CODE
DRAWING NUMBER
PLUS16R8DN
PLUS16R6DN
PLUS16R4DN
PLUS16L8DN
PLUS16R87N
PLUS16R67N
PLUS16R47N
PLUS16L87N
0408B
PLUS16R8DA
PLUS16R6DA
PLUS16R4DA
PLUS16L8DA
PLUS16R87A
PLUS16R67A
PLUS16R47A
PLUS16L87A
0400E
NOTE:
The PLUS16XX series of devices are also processed to military requirements for operation over
the military temperature range. For specifications and ordering information, consult the Philips
Semiconductors Military Data Book.
PAL
36
8531358 10777
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PLUS16L8
PLUS16R8
I0
20
VCC
CLK
20
VCC
I1
19
O7
I0
DQ
Q
19
Q7
I2
18
B6
I1
DQ
Q
18
Q6
I3
17
B5
I2
DQ
Q
17
Q5
I4
16
B4
I3
DQ
Q
16
Q4
I5
15
B3
I4
DQ
Q
15
Q3
I6
14
B2
I5
DQ
Q
14
Q2
I7
13
B1
I6
DQ
Q
13
Q1
I8
12
O0
I7
DQ
Q
12
Q0
10
11
I9
11
OE
GND
AND
OR
ARRAY
AND
OR
ARRAY
GND 10
PLUS16L8
I3
I4
I5
I6
I7
I2
I1
PLUS16R8
I0 VCC O7
1
20 19
18 B6
I2
17 B5
I1
I0
CLK VCC Q7
1
20 19
18 Q6
I3
16 B4
I4
15 B3
I5
15 Q3
14 B2
I6
14 Q2
AND
OR
ARRAY
10
OUTPUTS
AND
OR
ARRAY
11
12
13
I8 GND I9
O0
B1
I7
17 Q5
OUTPUTS
11
12
13
GND OE
Q0
Q1
10
16 Q4
SYMBOL
I
O
Q
B
CLK
OE
DESCRIPTION
Dedicated Input
Dedicated combinatorial Output
Registered output
Bidirectional (input/output)
Clock input
Output Enable
SYMBOL
I
O
Q
B
CLK
OE
DESCRIPTION
Dedicated Input
Dedicated combinatorial Output
Registered output
Bidirectional (input/output)
Clock input
Output Enable
VCC
GND
Supply Voltage
Ground
VCC
GND
Supply Voltage
Ground
37
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PLUS16R6
PLUS16R4
CLK
20
VCC
I0
19
I1
DQ
Q
I2
I3
I4
CLK
20
VCC
B7
I0
19
B7
18
Q6
I1
18
B6
DQ
Q
17
Q5
I2
D Q
Q
17
Q5
DQ
Q
16
Q4
I3
D Q
Q
16
Q4
DQ
Q
15
Q3
I4
D Q
Q
15
Q3
I5
DQ
Q
14
Q2
I5
D Q
Q
14
Q2
I6
DQ
Q
13
Q1
I6
13
B1
I7
12
B0
I7
12
B0
11
OE
11
OE
AND
OR
ARRAY
GND 10
AND
OR
ARRAY
GND 10
PLUS16R4
PLUS16R6
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I1
I0
CLK VCC B7
1
20 19
18 Q6
I2
17 Q5
I1
I0
CLK VCC B7
1
20 19
18 B6
I3
16 Q4
I4
15 Q3
I5
15 Q3
14 Q2
I6
14 Q2
AND
OR
ARRAY
9
I7
OUTPUTS
AND
OR
ARRAY
11
12
13
GND OE
B0
Q1
I7
10
17 Q5
OUTPUTS
11
12
13
GND OE
B0
B1
10
16 Q4
SYMBOL
I
O
Q
B
CLK
OE
DESCRIPTION
Dedicated Input
Dedicated combinatorial Output
Registered output
Bidirectional (input/output)
Clock input
Output Enable
SYMBOL
I
O
Q
B
CLK
OE
DESCRIPTION
Dedicated Input
Dedicated combinatorial Output
Registered output
Bidirectional (input/output)
Clock input
Output Enable
VCC
GND
Supply Voltage
Ground
VCC
GND
Supply Voltage
Ground
38
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
LOGIC DIAGRAM
I0
PLUS16L8
1
0
19
O7
18
B6
17
B5
16
B4
15
B3
14
B2
13
B1
12
O0
11
I9
7
I1
2
8
15
I2
3
16
23
I3
24
31
I4
5
32
39
I5
6
40
47
I6
7
48
55
I7
8
56
63
I8
9
0
31
INPUTS (031)
NOTES:
1. All unprogrammed or virgin AND gate locations are pulled to logic 0.
2.
Programmable connections.
39
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
LOGIC DIAGRAM
CLK
PLUS16R8
1
0
D Q
Q7
18
Q6
17
Q5
16
Q4
15
Q3
14
Q2
13
Q1
12
Q0
11
OE
7
I0
19
2
8
D Q
Q
15
I1
3
16
D Q
Q
23
I2
24
D Q
Q
31
I3
5
32
D Q
Q
39
I4
6
40
D Q
Q
47
I5
7
48
D Q
Q
55
I6
8
56
D Q
Q
63
I7
9
0
31
INPUTS (031)
NOTES:
1. All unprogrammed or virgin AND gate locations are pulled to logic 0.
2.
Programmable connections.
40
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
LOGIC DIAGRAM
CLK
PLUS16R6
1
0
19
B7
18
Q6
17
Q5
16
Q4
15
Q3
14
Q2
13
Q1
12
B0
11
OE
7
I0
2
8
D Q
Q
15
I1
3
16
D Q
Q
23
I2
24
D Q
Q
31
I3
5
32
D Q
Q
39
I4
6
40
D Q
Q
47
I5
7
48
D Q
Q
55
I6
8
56
63
I7
9
0
31
INPUTS (031)
NOTES:
1. All unprogrammed or virgin AND gate locations are pulled to logic 0.
2.
Programmable connections.
41
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
LOGIC DIAGRAM
CLK
PLUS16R4
1
0
19
B7
18
B6
17
Q5
16
Q4
15
Q3
14
Q2
13
B1
12
B0
11
OE
7
I0
2
8
15
I1
3
16
D Q
Q
23
I2
24
D Q
Q
31
I3
5
32
D Q
Q
39
I4
6
40
D Q
Q
47
I5
7
48
55
I6
8
56
63
I7
9
0
31
INPUTS (031)
NOTES:
1. All unprogrammed or virgin AND gate locations are pulled to logic 0.
2.
Programmable connections.
42
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
The PLUS16XX series utilizes the familiar
sum-of-products implementation consisting of
a programmable AND array and a fixed OR
array. These devices are capable of replacing
an equivalent of four or more SSI/MSI
integrated circuits to reduce package count
and board area occupancy, consequently
improving reliability and design cycle over
Standard Cell or gate array options. By
programming the security fuse, proprietary
designs can be protected from duplication.
The PLUS16XX series consists of four
PAL-type devices. Depending on the
particular device type, there are a variable
number of combinatorial and registered
outputs available to the designer. The
PLUS16L8 is a combinatorial part with 8 user
configurable outputs (6 bidirectional), while
the other three devices, PLUS16R8,
PLUS16R6, PLUS16R4, have respectively 8,
6, and 4 output registers.
3-State Outputs
The PLUS16XX series devices also feature
3-State output buffers on each output pin
which can be programmed for individual
control of all outputs. The registered outputs
(Qn) are controlled by an external input
(/OE), and the combinatorial outputs (On, Bn)
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
Output Registers
The PLUS16R8 has 8 output registers, the
16R6 has 6, and the 16R4 has 4. Each
output register is a D-type flip-flop which is
loaded on the Low-to-High transition of the
clock input. These output registers are
capable of feeding the outputs of the
registers back into the array to facilitate
design of synchronous state machines.
Logic Programming
The PLUS16XX series is fully supported by
industry standard (JEDEC compatible) PLD
CAD tools, including Philips Semiconductors
SNAP design software package. ABEL
CUPL and PALASM 90 design software
packages also support the PLUS16XX
architecture.
All packages allow Boolean and state
equation entry formats. SNAP, ABEL and
CUPL also accept, as input, schematic
capture format.
Power-up Reset
Programming/Software Support
Software Support
Like other Programmable Logic Devices from
Philips Semiconductors, the PLUS16XX
I, B
I, B
I, B
I, B
I, B
I, B
I, B
I, B
STATE
INACTIVE1, 2
I, B
P, D
P, D
I, B
P, D
P, D
CODE
STATE
CODE
STATE
CODE
STATE
CODE
I, B
I, B
DONT CARE
VIRGIN STATE
A factory shipped virgin device contains all
fusible links intact, such that:
1. All outputs are at H polarity.
2. All Pn terms are disabled.
3. All Pn terms are active on all outputs.
I, B
I, B
43
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
THERMAL RATINGS
TEMPERATURE
RATINGS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Maximum junction
150C
VCC
Supply voltage
0.5
+7
VDC
Maximum ambient
75C
VIN
Input voltage
1.2
+8.0
VDC
75C
VOUT
Output voltage
0.5
VCC + 0.5V
VDC
Allowable thermal
rise ambient to
junction
IIN
Input currents
30
+30
mA
IOUT
Output currents
+100
mA
Tstg
+150
65
NOTE:
1. Stresses above those listed may cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only. Functional operation at these or any other condition above those
indicated in the operational and programming specification of the device is not implied.
OPERATING RANGES
RATINGS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VCC
Supply voltage
Tamb
MIN
MAX
UNIT
+4.75
+5.25
VDC
+75
44
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0C Tamb +75C, 4.75 VCC 5.25V
LIMITS
SYMBOL
Input
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP1
MAX
UNIT
0.8
voltage2
VIL
Low
VCC = MIN
VIH
High
VCC = MAX
VIC
Clamp
2.0
V
0.8
1.5
0.5
Output voltage
VCC = MIN, VIN = VIH or VIL
VOL
Low
IOL = 24mA
VOH
High
IOH = 3.2 mA
2.4
Input current
VCC = MAX
IIL
Low3
VIN = 0.40V
250
IIH
High3
VIN = 2.7V
25
II
100
Output current
VCC = MAX
IOZH
Output leakage
VOUT = 2.7V
100
IOZL
Output leakage
VOUT = 0.4V
100
90
mA
180
mA
4, 5
IOS
Short circuit
ICC
VOUT = 0V
VCC = MAX
30
160
Capacitance6
CIN
CB
Input
I/O (B)
VCC = 5V
VOUT = 2.0V
pF
pF
NOTES:
1. All typical values are at VCC = 5V, Tamb = +25C.
2. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
3. Leakage current for bidirectional pins is the worst case of IIL and IOZL or IIH and IOZH.
4. Test one at a time.
5. Duration of short circuit should not exceed 1 second.
6. These parameters are not 100% tested but periodically sampled.
45
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
R1 = 200, R2 = 390, 0C Tamb +75C, 4.75 VCC 5.25V
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
FROM
TO
7
MIN1
TYP
D
MAX
MIN1
UNIT
MAX
Pulse Width
tCKH
Clock High
CK+
CK
ns
tCKL
Clock Low
CK
CK+
ns
tCKP
Period
CK+
CK+
10
14
ns
Input
Input or
feedback
CK+
ns
tIH
Input
CK+
Input or
feedback
ns
Propagation delay
tCKO
Clock
CK
tCKF
Clock3
CK
tPD
I, B
Output
7.5
tOE1
Output
enable4
OE
Output enable
Output
enable4,5
Output enable
Output
disable4
OE
tOD2
Output
disable4,5
tSKW
Output
tPPR
Power-Up Reset
tOE2
tOD1
6.5
7.5
ns
6.5
ns
10
ns
10
ns
10
10
ns
Output disable
10
ns
Output disable
10
10
ns
ns
VCC+
Q+
10
10
ns
fMAX
100
71.4
MHz
90
64.5
MHz
74
60.6
MHz
* For definitions of the terms, please refer to the Timing/Frequency Definitions tables.
NOTES:
1. CL = 0pF while measuring minimum output delays.
2. tPD test conditions: CL = 50pF (with jig and scope capacitance), VIH = 3V, VIL = 0V, VOH = VOL = 1.5V.
3. tCKF was calculated from measured Internal fMAX.
4. For 3-State output; output enable times are tested with CL = 50pF to the 1.5V level, and S1 is open for high-impedance to High tests and
closed for high-impedance to Low tests. Output disable times are tested with CL = 5pF. High-to-High impedance tests are made to an output
voltage of VT = (VOH 0.5V) with S1 open, and Low-to-High impedance tests are made to the VT = (VOL + 0.5V) level with S1 closed.
5. Same function as tOE1 and tOD1, with the difference of using product term control.
6. Not 100% tested, but calculated at initial characterization and at any time a modification in design takes place which may affect the
frequency.
46
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
C1
+5V
S1
C2
R1
B0/O0
I0
Bn/On
R2
CL
Q0
DUT
INPUTS
Qn
In
CLK
OE
GND
NOTE:
C1 and C2 are to bypass VCC to GND.
3V
CLK
0V
3V
Qn
(REGISTERED OUTPUT)
1.5V
0V
tSKW
3V
Qn + 1
(REGISTERED OUTPUT)
1.5V
0V
CLK
tIS
D
Q
tCKF
47
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
TIMING DIAGRAMS1, 2
TIMING DEFINITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
+3V
I, B
(INPUTS)
1.5V
tCKH
tCKL
+3V
tCKP
Clock period.
0V
tIS
tIH
tCKF
tCKO
tOE1
tOD1
tOE2
tOD2
tPPR
tPD
1.5V
0V
tIH
tIS
1.5V
CLK
tIS
1.5V
tCKH
Q
(REGISTERED OUTPUTS)
tCKL
tCKP
VOH
VT
1.5V
VOL
tOD1
tCKO
OE
1.5V
+3V
1.5V
1.5V
0V
tOE1
Flip-Flop Outputs
I, B
(INPUTS)
1.5V
+3V
0V
tPD
O, B
(COMBINATORIAL
OUTPUTS)
VOH
1.5V
VT
VOL
tOE2
tOD2
+3V
I, B
(OUTPUT
ENABLE)
+1.5V
+1.5V
0V
Gate Outputs
VCC
4.5V
VCC
0V
tPPR
Q
(REGISTERED
OUTPUTS)
VOH
1.5V
1.5V
VOL
tCKO
+3V
I, B
(INPUTS)
1.5V
1.5V
0V
tIH
tIS
+3V
1.5V
CLK
1.5V
1.5V
0V
tIS
tCKH
tCKL
tIS+tCKF
PowerUp Reset
NOTES:
1. Input pulse amplitude is 0V to 3V.
2. Input rise and fall times are 2.5ns.
48
FREQUENCY DEFINITIONS
fMAX
No feedback: Determined by
the minimum clock period,
1/(tCKL + tCKH).
Internal feedback:
Determined by the internal
delay from flip-flop outputs
through the internal feedback
and array to the flip-flop
inputs, 1/(tIS + tCKF).
External feedback:
Determined by clock-to-output
delay and input setup time,
1/(tIS + tCKO).
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
tw
PIN 1 CLOCK
VIL
td
VIH
VIL
td
VOH
VIH
REGISTERED I/O
INPUT
VIL
NOTE:
49
OUTPUT
VOL
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
PROGRAMMING/SOFTWARE
Refer to Section 9 (Development Software) and Section 10 (Third-Party Programmer/Software Support) of this data handbook for additional
information.
DINPAL7
NINPAL7
PROGRAMMABLE AND ARRAY
AND
DINPAL7
NINPAL7
OR
OR
NOUTPAL7
NOUTPAL7
B1 B6
O0, O7
PLUS16L8
CLK
I0 I7
OE
8
CKPAL7
NOEPAL7
DINPAL7
NINPAL7
NINPAL7
DINPAL7
8
OR
D
Q
OR
DFFPAL7
NOUTPAL7
NOUTPAL7
Q7
Q0
PLUS16R8
DFFPAL7
50
Product specification
PAL devices
16L8, 16R8, 16R6, 16R4
PLUS16R8D/-7 SERIES
CLK
OE
CKPAL7
NOEPAL7
DINPAL7
NINPAL7
NINPAL7
DINPAL7
OR
OR
DFFPAL7
D
Q
NOUTPAL7
NOUTPAL7
Q1 Q6
B0, B7
PLUS16R6
I0 I7
CLK
OE
CKPAL7
NOEPAL7
DINPAL7
NINPAL7
NINPAL7
DINPAL7
OR
OR
DFFPAL7
D
Q
NOUTPAL7
NOUTPAL7
Q2 Q5
PLUS16R4
51