Sheet1

Section 12. (1) Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense

shall have the right to be informed of his right to remain silent and to have
competent and independent counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person
cannot afford the services of counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights
cannot be waived except in writing and in the presence of counsel.
(2) No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which
violate the free will shall be used against him. Secret detention places, solitary,
incommunicado, or other similar forms of detention are prohibited.
(3) Any confession or admission obtained in violation of this or Section 17 hereof
shall be inadmissible in evidence against him.
(4) The law shall provide for penal and civil sanctions for violations of this section
as well as compensation to the rehabilitation of victims of torture or similar
practices, and their families.
I. Custodial Investigation, In General
A. Definition
People Pavillare, GR 129970, April 5, 2000
People v. Bandula - 232 SCRA 566
Navallo v. Sandiganbayan - 234 SCRA 175
Sebastian v. Garchitorena, GR 114028, October 18, 2000
OCA v. Sumulong, 271 SCRA 316
People v. Almanzor, GR 124918, July 11, 2002 (no need for counsel)
People v. Valdez, GR 129296, September 25, 2000
People v. Marra - 236 SCRA 565
People v. Labtan, G.R. No. 127493, December 8, 1999
Manuel v. NC Construction 282 SCRA 326
People v. de la Cruz, GR 137405, Sept. 27, 2002
*People v. Camat- 256 SCRA 52
People v. Evangelista - 256 SCRA 611
People v. Andan 269 SCRA 95
People v. Artellero, GR 129211, October 2, 2000
People v. De Jesus 213 SCRA 345
People v. Legaspi, GR 117802, April 27, 2000
B. Rationale
Miranda v. Arizona 384 US 436
People v. Canton, GR 148825, Dec. 27, 2002
II. Instances of Custodial Investigations
Page 1

Sheet1

People
People
People
People
People
People

v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.

Isla- 278 SCRA 47

Salazar 266 SCRA 607
Casimiro, GR 146277, June 20, 2002
Castro 274 SCRA 115
Bolanos 211 SCRA 262
Lim - 196 SCRA 809

III. Rights When Under Custodial Investigations

A. Procedural Requirements
*Miranda v. Arizona- 384 US 436
People v. Mahinay GR 122485 February 1, 1999
People v. Camat - 256 SCRA 52
B. Duty of an Officer During Custodial Investigation
People v. de la Cruz, GR 137405, Sept. 27, 2002
People v. Salcedo 273 SCRA 473
C. When the Rights of Custodial Investigation May Be Invoked
People v. Loveria - 187 SCRA 47
Sebastian v. Garchitorena, GR 114028, October 18, 2000
People v. Tan 286 SCRA 207
D. The Right to Remain Silent
People v. Bandin 226 SCRA 299
People v. Lacbanes 270 SCRA 193
People v. Morico 246 SCRA 214
People v. Ang Chun Kit 251 SCRA 660
People v. De Las Marinas 196 SCRA 504
People v. Castro 274 SCRA 115
People v. Enriquez 204 SCRA 674
E. The Right to Counsel
a. When to Invoke
People v. Sunga, GR 126029, Mar. 29, 2003
People v. Labtan, G.R. No. 127493, December 8, 1999
People v. Sapal, GR 124526, March 17, 2000
People v. Lamsing - 248 SCRA 471
People v. Maqueda - 242 SCRA 565
Page 2

Sheet1

People
People
People
People
People

v.
v.
v.
v.
v.

Macam 238 SCRA 306

De Jesus 213 SCRA 345
Dimaano 209 SCRA 819
Compil - 244 SCRA 135
Loveria - 187 SCRA 47

b. When Presence of Counsel is Required

People v. Rodriguez - 232 SCRA 227
Estacio v. Sandiganbayan 183 SCRA 12
People v. Bandula - 232 SCRA 566
People v. Isla- 278 SCRA 47
People v. Jimenez - 204 SCRA 719
People v. Cortes, 323 SCRA 131
People v. Rous - 242 SCRA 732
People v. Espanola 271 SCRA 689
People v.Zuela, 325 SCRA 589
People v. Macabalang 508 SCRA 282
c. Effective and Vigilant Counsel Defined
*People v. Sunga, GR 126029, March 27, 2003
People v. Velarde, GR 139333, July 18, 2002
People v. Culala, GR 83466, October 13, 1999
People v. Gerolago 263 SCRA 143
People v. Paule 261 SCRA 649
People v. Delmo, GR 130078, Oct. 4, 2002
People v. de la Cruz, GR 137405, Sept. 27, 2002
People v. Lucero - 249 SCRA 425
People v. Espanola 271 SCRA 689
People v. Bacor GR 122895 April 30, 1999
People v. Sahagun 274 SCRA 208
People v. Taliman, GR 109143, October 11, 2000
People v. Espiritu GR 128287 February 2, 1999
People v. Barasina - 229 SCRA 450
People v. Alegria - 190 SCRA 122
People v. Suarez 267 SCRA 119
People v. Parojinog - 203 SCRA 673
People v. Baello 224 SCRA 218
Galman v. Pamaran 138 SCRA 295
People v. Jerez 285 SCRA 393
People v. Ranis, GR 129113, Sept. 17, 2002
Page 3

Sheet1

People v. Dumalahay, 380 SCRA 37

People v. Pamon 217 SCRA 501
People v. Cabiles 284 SCRA 199
People v. Gallardo, 323 SCRA 318
People v. Base, GR 109773, March 30, 2000
People v. Obrero, GR 122142, May 17, 2000
Cariaga v. People 626 SCRA 231
d. Independence
People v. Porio, 376 SCRA 596
e. Competence
People v. Suela, supra, 373 SCRA 163
f. Assistance After Start of Custodial Investigation
People v. Matigunas, 379 SCRA 56
People v. Suela, supra.
g. Valid Confession with Counsel
People v. Tablon, 379 SCRA 280
People v. Principe, GR 135862, May 2, 2002
People v. Oranza, GR 127748, July 25, 2002
People v. Canicula, GR 131802, Aug. 6, 2002
h. Confession Without Counsel
People v. Casimiro, GR 146277, June 20, 2002
People v. Ochate, GR 127154, July 30, 2002
People v. Mendez, GR 147671, Nov. 21, 2002 (reiterates P. v. Morada)
*People v. Lauga 615 SCRA 548
Lumanog v. People 630 SCRA 42
People v. Tumaco 610 SCRA 350l
People v. Bokingo 655 SCRA 313
*People v. Uy 649 SCRA 236
i. Failure
People v.
People v.
People v.
People v.
People v.

to Object to Confession Made Without Counsel

Gonzales, GR 142932, May 29, 2002

Tamayo, GR 137856, July, 30, 2002
Samus, GR 135957, Sept. 17, 2002
Avendano, GR 137407, Jan. 28, 2003
Mole, GR 137366, Nov. 27, 2003
Page 4

Sheet1

j. Right to Be Informed
People v. Manriquez, GR 122510-11, March 17, 2000
Magtoto v. Manguera - 63 SCRA 4
*People v. Camat- 256 SCRA 52
People v. Alegria - 190 SCRA 122
People v. Sabban 260 SCRA 630
People v. Barlis - 231 SCRA 426
People v. Agustin - 240 SCRA 541
People v. Samolde, GR 128551, July 31, 2000
People v. Sevilla, GR 124077, September 5, 2000
People v. Muleta GR 130189 June 25, 1999
People v. Tizon, GR 133228, July 30, 2002
People v. Llenaresas - 248 SCRA 629
People v. Cajara, GR 122498, September 27, 2000
People v. Manriquez, GR 122510-11, March 17, 2000
People v. Samolde, GR 128551, July 31, 2000
IV. Waiver of Rights
A. Requisites of a Valid Waiver
a. Must Be in Writing and in the Presence of Counsel
People v. Taliman, GR 109143, October 11, 2000
People v. Gomez 270 SCRA 432
People v. Cabintoy 247 SCRA 442
People v. Corullo 289 SCRA 481
People v. Olivarez GR 77865 December 4, 1998
People v. Ruelan - 231 SCRA 650
People v. Simon - 234 SCRA 555
Malacat v. CA (supra, Warrantless Arrests)
People v. Bacor, 306 SCRA 522
People v. Quidato GR 117160 or 6 October 1, 1998
b. Must Be Voluntary, Knowing and Intelligent
People v. Nicolas - 204 SCRA 191
People v. Agustin - 240 SCRA 541
V. Extrajudicial Confessions
A. Difference Between Admission and Confession
Ladiana v. People, GR 144293, Dec. 4, 2002
Page 5

Sheet1

People v. Maqueda - 242 SCRA 565

B. Requisites for Valid Extrajudicial Confession
People v. Dano, GR 117690, September 1, 2000
People v. Pagaura 267 SCRA 17
People v. Calvo 269 SCRA 676
People v. Tan 286 SCRA 207
People v. Olivarez GR 77865 December 4
People v. Base, GR 109773, March 30, 2000
People v. Continente, GR 100801-02, August 25, 2000
People v. Naag, 322 SCRA 710
People v. Fabro 277 SCRA 19
People v. Sinoc 275 SCRA 357
People v. Alicando - 251 SCRA 293
People v. Maneng, GR 123147, October 13, 2000
People v. Llanes, GR 140268, September 18, 2000
People v. Deang, GR 128045, August 24, 2000
People v. Avendano, GR 137407, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Espanola 271 SCRA 689
People v. Nicolas, GR 135877, Aug. 22, 2002
People v. Sabalones 294 SCRA 751
People v. Mahinay, 302 SCRA 455
People v. Lising 285 SCRA 595
People v. Obrero, GR 122142, May 17, 2000
People v. Capitle 639 SCRA 373
Jesalva v. People 640 SCRA 253
People v. Capitle 639 SCRA 373
C. Voluntariness
People v. Santos 283 SCRA 443
People v. Alvarez, GR 140388-91, Nov. 11, 2003
Astudillo v. People - 509 SCRA 302
Jesalva v. People 640 SCRA 253
D. Presumptions
People v. Alicando - 251 SCRA 293
People v. Camat- 256 SCRA 52
People v. Figueroa, GR 134056, July 6, 2000
People v. Dano, GR 117690, September 1, 2000
People v. Maneng, GR 123147, October 13, 2000
Page 6

Sheet1

People v. Vallejo, GR 144656, May 9, 2002

People v. Sahagun 274 SCRA 208
People v. Sabban 260 SCRA 630
People v. Ranis, GR 129113, Sept. 17, 2002
People v. Rous - 242 SCRA 732
People v. Parojinog - 203 SCRA 673
People v. Montiero 246 SCRA 786
People v. Ruelan - 231 SCRA 650
People v. Aquino GR 123550-51 July 19, 1999
People v. Tolentino, 423 SCRA 448
People v. De Vera, G.R. No. 128966, August 18, 1999
People v. Santos 283 SCRA 443
Santos v. Sandiganbayan, GR 71523-25, December 8, 2000
People v. Magdamit 279 SCRA 423
People v. Aquino, GR 130742, July 18, 2000
People v. Hernandez (supra, Warrantless Arrests)
People v. Sabalones 294 SCRA 751
People v. Calvo 269 SCRA 676
People v. del Rosario, G.R. No. 131036, June 20, 2001
E. To Whom Such Confession Can Be Used Against
People v. Lising 285 SCRA 595
Santos v. Sandiganbayan, GR 71523-25, December 8, 2000
Tan v. People, G.R. No. 134298, August 26, 1999
F. Lawyer Given by Police Investigator; Valid Confession
Aquino v. Paiste, 555 S 255
G. Exceptions
VI. When Custodial Investigations May Not Apply
A. Preliminary Investigation
People v. Judge Ayson - 175 SCRA 216
B. Voluntary Surrender
People v. Taylaran 108 SCRA 373
C. Audit Examination
Navallo v. Sandiganbayan - 234 SCRA 175
Kimpo v. Sandiganbayan - 232 SCRA 53

Page 7

Sheet1

D. Administrative Investigation
Manuel v. NC Construction 282 SCRA 326
Remolona v. Civil Service Commission, G.R. No.13747, August 2, 2001
Sebastian v. Garchitorena, GR 114028, October 18, 2000
Escleo v. Durado, AM no. P-99-1312, July 31, 2002
E. Not in Police Custody
People v. Tobias 266 SCRA 229
OCA v. Sumulong, 271 SCRA 316
F. Police Line-up
General Rule
People v. Piedad, GR 131923, Dec. 5, 2002 (no need for counsel)
People v. Lamsing 248 SCRA 471
People v. Frago - 232 SCRA 653
*Gamboa v. Judge Cruz - 162 SCRA 675
People v. Salvatierra 276 SCRA 55 (supra, Warrantless Arrests)
Dela Torre v. CA 294 SCRA 196
People Pavillare, GR 129970, April 5, 2000
People v. Timple - 237 SCRA 52
People v. Dimaano 209 SCRA 819
People v. Loveria - 187 SCRA 47
People v. Tolentino, 423 SCRA 448
People v. Martinez, 425 SCRA 525
People v. Sultan, GR 130594, July 5, 2000
People v. Escordial, 373 SCRA 585 (line- up after custodial investigation starts,
requires counsel)
Exceptions
People v. Hatton 210 SCRA 1
People v. Gamer, 326 SCRA 660
*People v. Teehankee, Jr. 249 SCRA 54 (supra, Procedural)
People v. Meneses 288 SCRA 95
G. Spontaneous Statements
People v. Barrientos 285 SCRA 221
Arroyo v, CA - 203 SCRA 750
People v. Andan 269 SCRA 95
People v. Dumantay, 307 SCRA 1
People v. Morada GR 129723 May 19, 1999
Page 8

Sheet1

People v. Dano, GR 117690, September 1, 2000

People v. Ulit, 423 SCRA 374
H. Marked Money
*People v. Linsangan 195 SCRA 784
I. Booking Sheets
*People v. Ang Chun Kit 251 SCRA 660
J. Paraffin Test
People v. Gamboa 194 SCRA 372
K. When Body of the Accused is Examined
People v. Sinoc 275 SCRA 357
People v. Piedad, GR 131923, Dec. 5, 2002 (no need for counsel)
Gutang v. People, GR 135406, July 11, 2000
People v. Paynor 256 SCRA 611
L. Taking of Pictures
People v. Gallarde, 325 SCRA 835
M. Incident to a Lawful Arrest
People v. Enriquez 204 SCRA 674
Marcelo v. Sandiganbayan GR 109242 January 26, 1999
VII. The Exclusionary Rule
A. Violation of Rights
People v. Simon - 234 SCRA 555
People v. Hermoso, GR 130590, October 18, 2000
People v. Pinlac - 165 SCRA 675
People v. Bacamante - 248 SCRA 47
People v. Andan 269 SCRA 95
People v. Montes GR 117166 December 13, 1998
People v. Salcedo 273 SCRA 473
People v. Macoy 275 SCRA 1
People v. Arceo - 202 SCRA 170
People v. Atrejenio GR 120160 July 13, 1999
Tan v. People, G.R. No. 134298, August 26, 1999
Page 9

Sheet1

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.

Binamira 277 SCRA 232

Turingan 282 SCRA 424
Pagaura 267 SCRA 17
Quidato GR 117401 October 1, 1998
Sequino 264 SCRA 79
Alicando - 251 SCRA 293
Agustin - 240 SCRA 541
Paglinawan, 324 SCRA 97
Alegria - 190 SCRA 122
Bravo, GR 13562
Bariquit, GR 122733, October 2, 2000
Malimit 264 SCRA 167
Rivera 245 SCRA 421
Meneses 288 SCRA 95
Figueroa, GR 134056, July 6, 2000
Paburada, GR 137118, December 5, 2000
Lapitaje, GR 132042, Feb. 19, 2003

B. Immunity against Self-Incrimination

*Galman v. Pamaran (supra, Custodial Investigation)
C. Re-enactments
People v. Suarez 267 SCRA 119
D. Applicability to Aliens
People v. Wong Chuen Ming - 256 SCRA 182
E. Verbal Confessions
People v. Deniego 251 SCRA 626
People v. Bonola 274 SCRA 238
People v. Suela, 373 SCRA 163 (confession to private party)
People v. Taboga, 376 SCRA 500 (confession to private party)
People v. Baloloy, GE 140740, Apr. 12, 2002 (res gestae)
People v. Guillermo, 420 S 326
F. Co-Accused not Bound
People v. Camat- 256 SCRA 52
G. Who May Raise the Question
People v. Balisteros - 237 SCRA 499

Page 10

Sheet1

H. When Must the Objection Be Raised

People v. Samus, GR 135957, Sept. 17, 2002
People v. Montilla 285 SCRA 703
People v. Salvatierra 276 SCRA 55
Gamboa v. Judge Cruz - 162 SCRA 675
Macasiray v. People 291 SCRA 154
I. Admissible Evidence
People v. Espiritu, 302 SCRA 533
People v. Lumandong, 327 SCRA 650
VIII. Rights After Custodial Investigation
People v. Alicando - 251 SCRA 293
People v. De Guzman - 194 SCRA 191
Section 13. All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by

reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be

bailable by sufficient sureties, or be released on recognizance as may be provided
by law. The right to bail shall not be impaired even when the privilege of the writ
of habeas corpus is suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required.
I. Right to Bail
Lavides v. CA, 324 SCRA 321
People v. Gako, GR 135045, December 15, 2000
*Yap v. CA, GR 141529, June 6, 2001
Fortuna v. Sitaca, AM No. RTJ-01-1633, June 19, 2001
Jinggoy Estrada v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 148965, February 26, 2002
Govt of USA v. Hon Purganan, GR 148571, Sept. 24, 2002
Serapio v. Sandiganbayan, GR 148468, Jan. 28, 2003
*Govt of Hongkong v. Hon. Olalia, April 19, 2007
People v. Sandiganbayan 529 SCRA 764
II. Waiver of the Right
People v. Judge Donato & Rodolfo Salas 198 SCRA 130
People v. Mapalao - 197 SCRA 79
III. Excessive Bail
*De La Camara.v. Enage - 41 SCRA 3
Chu v. Dolalos 260 SCRA 309
Magsucang v. Judge Balgos, AM no. MTJ- 02- 142, Feb. 27, 2003
Page 11

Sheet1

IV. Right to Bail of Military Personnel

Commendador v. Gen. de Villa - 200 SCRA 80
V. Aspects of the Right to Bail
Sule v. Biteng - AM MTJ-95-1018, 243 SCRA 524
Paderanga v. CA 247 SCRA 741
Asst. Provincial Prosecutor Chin v. Judge Gustilo, et al. "AM No- RTJ-94-1243,
247 SCRA 175
People v. Nitcha 240 SCRA 283
Padilla v. CA 260 SCRA 155
Parada v. Veneracion 269 SCRA 371
Obosa v. CA 266 SCRA 281
Moslares v. CA 291 SCRA 440
Catiis v. CA 482 SCRA 71
Section 14. (1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without

due process of law.

(2) In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed innocent until the
contrary is proved, and shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel,
to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a
speedy, impartial, and public trial, to meet the witnesses face to face, and to have
compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses and the production of
evidence in his behalf. However, after arraignment, trial may proceed
notwithstanding the absence of the accused provided that he has been duly
notified and his failure to appear is unjustifiable.
Due Process
People v. Boras, GR 127495, December 22, 2000
People v. Horio, GR 137842, August 23, 2001
Military Tribunal
Olaguer v. Military - 150 SCRA 144
Tan v. Barrios - 190 SCRA 685
Presumption of Innocence
*United States v. Luling - 324 PHIL. 725
People v. Mingoa - 92 PHIL. 856
*Dumlao v. COMELEC - 95 SCRA 392
Pamintuan v. People - 234 SCRA 63
Marquez v. COMELEC 243 SCRA 538
Page 12

Sheet1

Hizon v. CA 265 SCRA 517

People v. Caranguian, GR 124514, July 6, 2000
People v. Aquino, GR 130742, July 18, 2000
People v. Guillermo, GR 111292, July 20, 2000
People v. Balacano, GR 127156, July 31, 2000
People v. Mansueto, GR 135196, July 31, 2000
Soriano v. Angeles, GR 109920, August 31, 2000
People v. Fajardo, GR 128583, November 22, 2000
Rueda v. Sandiganbayan, GR 129064, November 29, 2000
People v. Baulite, G.R. No. 137599, October 8, 2001
!24
Right to Be Heard and to Production of Evidence
Maliwat v. CA - 256 SCRA 718
People v. Buemio 265 SCRA 582
People v. Ramilla GR 127485 July 19, 1999
Marquez v. Sandiganbayan 641 SCRA 175
Right to Counsel
*People v. Holgado - 86 PHIL. 752
United v. Ash - 413 U. S. 300
People v. Rio 201 SCRA 702
Salaw v. NLRC - 202 SCRA 7
Carillo v. People - 229 SCRA 386
People v. Macagaling - 237 SCRA 299
De Guzman v. Sandiganbayan - 256 SCRA 171
People v. Cuizon - 256 SCRA 329
People v. Cabodoc 263 SCRA 187
People v. Echegaray 267 SCRA 682
Reyes v. CA 267 SCRA 543
People v. Serzo 274 SCRA 553
Dans v. People 285 SCRA 504
Amion v. Chiongson AM No. RTJ-97-1371 January 22, 1999
People v. Ambray GR 127177 February 25, 1999
People v. Bolatete GR 127570 February 25, 1999
People v. dela Cuesta GR 126134 March 2, 1999
People v. Lakindanum GR 127123 March 10, 1999
People v. Cantos GR 129298 April 14, 1999
People v. Alba GR 131858-59 April 14, 1999
People v. Onabia GR 128288 April 20, 1999
Page 13

Sheet1

People v. Bermas GR 120420 April 21, 1999

People v. Pedres GR 129533 April 30, 1999
People v. Acala GR 127023-25 May 19, 1999
People v. Puertollano GR 122423 June 17, 1999
People v. Bonghanoy GR 124097 June 17, 1999
People v. Larena GR 121205-09 June 29, 1999
People v. Nuez GR 128875 July 8, 1999
People v. Ramilla GR 127485 July 19, 1999
People v. Sesbreno, G.R. No. 121764, September 8, 1999
People v. Santoclides, G.R. No. 109149, December 21, 1999
People v. Salonga, G.R. No. 131131, June 21, 2001
People v. Bagas, G.R. No. 104383, July 12, 2001
People v. Liwanag, G.R. No. 120468, August 15, 2001
People v. Bernas, 377 SCRA 391
People v. Caralipio, GR 137766, Nov. 27, 2002
Sia v. People 504 SCRA 507
Briones v. People 588 SCRA 362
Villanueva v. People 644 SCRA 356
Absence of Violation
People v. Aquino, GR 129288, March 30, 2000
Villanueva v. People, GR 135098, April 12, 2000
Presence of Violation
People v. Nadera, 324 SCRA 490
Callangan v. People 493 SCRA 269
Right to Be Informed
*People v. Regala 113 SCRA 613
Enrile v. Salazar - 186 SCRA 217
People v. Taguba - 229 SCRA 188
People v. Barte - 230 SCRA 401
People v. Vitor - 245 SCRA 392
Sabiniano v. CA 249 SCRA 24
People v. Reyes - 242 SCRA 264
People v. Legaspi - 246 SCRA 206
People v. Ramos - 245 SCM 405
People v. Namayan - 246 SCRA 646
Pecho v. People 262 SCRA 518
People v. Laurente - 255 SCRA 543
Page 14

Sheet1

People v. Rosare 264 SCRA 398

People v. Evangelista - 256 SCRA 611
People v. Cruz 259 SCRA 109
People v. De Guzman 265 SCRA 228
Salud Imson-Souweha v. Rondez 279 SCRA 258
People v. Manansala 273 SCRA 502
People v. Palomar 278 SCRA 114
People v. Ortega 276 SCRA 166
People v. Antido 278 SCRA 425
People v. Sadiosa 290 SCRA 92
People v. Villamor GR 12444 October 7, 1998
People v. Rosare 264 SCRA 398
People v. Llaguno 285 SCRA 124
People v. Bugayong GR 126518 December 2, 1998
People v. Manalili 294 SCRA 220
People v. Dimapilis GR 128619 December 17, 1998
People v. de Guzman 289 SCRA 470
People v. Quitlong 292 SCRA 360
People v. Perez GR 122764 September 24, 1998
People v. Renido 288 SCRA 369
People v. Venerable 290 SCRA 15
People v. Lozano GR 125080 September 25, 1998
People v. Padilla GR 126124 January 20, 1999
People v. Acosta, G.R. No. 142726, October 17, 2001
People v. de la Pena G.R. No. 138358-59 Nov. 19, 2001
People v. Abino, G.R. No. 137288, December 11, 2001
People v. Tan, GR 116200-02, June 21, 2001
People v. Tagana, GR 137608-09, July 6, 2001
People v. Alcalde, GR 139225, May 29, 2002
People v. Mejeca, GR 146425, Nov. 21, 2002
People v. Esurina, 374, SCRA 429
People v. Togud, 375 SCRA 291
People v. Espejon, 377 SCRA 412
People v. Lavador, 377 SCRA 424
People v. Hermanes, 379 SCRA 190
People v. Portugal, 379 SCRA 212
People v. Baluya, 380 SCRA 533
People v. Arofo, 380 SCRA 663
People v. Cana, GR 139229, June 6, 2002
People v. Soriano, GR 135027, July 3, 2002
Page 15

Sheet1

People v. Radam, GR 138395, July 18, 2002

People v. Abala, GR 135858, July, 23, 2002
People v. Romero, GR 137037, Aug. 5, 2002
People v. Magtibay, GR 142985, Aug. 6, 2002
People v. Miclat, GR 137024, Aug. 7, 2002
People v. Guardian, GR 142900, Aug. 7, 2002
People v. Ocampo, GR 145303, Aug. 7, 2002
People v. del Ayre, GR 139788, Oct. 3, 2002
People v. Caliso, GR 131475, Oct. 14, 2002
People v. Buado, GR 137341, Oct. 28, 2002
People v. Alemania, GR 146221, Nov. 13, 2002
People v. Terible, GR 140635, Nov. 18, 2002
People v. Victor, GR 127904, Dec. 5, 2002
People v. Velasquez, 377 SCRA 219
People v. Lachica, GR 143677, May 9, 2002
People v. Sajolga, GR 146684, Aug. 21, 2002
People v. Ramos, GR 142577, Dec. 27, 2002
People v. Mascarinas, GR 144034, May 28, 2002
People v. Sanchez, 375 SCRA 355
People v. Abayon, GR 142874, July, 31, 2002
People v. Gavina, GR 143237, Oct. 28, 2002
People v. Orbita, GR GR 136591, July 11, 2002
Dado v. People, GR 131421, Nov. 18, 2002
Santos v. People, GR 14761, Jan. 20, 2002
People v. Bon, GR 149199, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Llanto, GR 146458, Jan. 20, 2003
People v. Migrante, GR 147606, Jan. 14, 2003
People v. Dy, GR 115326-37, Jan. 16, 2003
People v. Lapitaje, GR 132042, Feb. 19, 2003
People v. Ostia, GR 131804, Feb. 26, 2003
People v. Ganete, GR 142930, Mar. 28, 2003
Garcia v. People, GR 144785, Sept. 11, 2003
People v. Villanueva, GR 138364, Oct. 15, 2003
!26
Burgos v. Sandiganbayan, GR 123144, Oct. 15, 2003
People v. Rote, GR 146188, Dec. 11, 2003
People v. Rata, GR 145523-24, Dec. 11, 2003
Andaya v. People 493 SCRA 539
People v. Estrada 583 SCRA 302
People v. Abella 610 SCRA 19
Page 16

Sheet1

People v. Pangilinan GR 183090, November 14, 2011

Relationship
People v. Cepedon, 542 S 550
People v. Talan, GR 177354, November 14, 2009
People v. Estrada 610 SCRA 222
People v. Corpuz 577 SCRA 465
People v. Regino 582 SCRA 189
Nature of Offense: Different Offense; Same Offense;
People v. Paglinawan, 324 SCRA 97
People v. Paramil, GR 128056-57, March 31, 2000
Evangelista v. People, GR 108135-36, August 14, 2000
People v. Puzon, GR 123156-59, August 29, 2000
People v. Valdesancho, G.R. NO. 137051-52, May 30, 2001
People v. Dawisan, G.R. No. 122095, September 13, 2001
Mapas v. People, 544 S 85
Pactolin v. Sandiganbayan, 554 S 136
People v. Hu, 567 S 697
Absence of Qualifying Circumstance
People v. Ronato, G.R. No. 124298, October 11, 1999
People v. Bayron, G.R. No. 122732, September 7, 1999
People v. Abella, G.R. No. 131847, September 22, 1999
People v. Gallo, G.R. No. 124736, September 29, 1999
People v. Panique, G.R. No. 125763, October 13, 1999
People v. Aguinaldo, G.R. No. 130784, October 3, 1999
People v. Tabion, G.R. No. 132715, October 20, 1999
People v. Torio, G.R. No. 132216, November 7, 1999
People v. Alfanta, G.R. No. 125633, December 9, 1999
People v. Flores, G.R. No. 123599, December 13, 1999
People v. Ramon, G.R. No. 130407, December 15, 1999
People v. Villar., 322 SCRA 390
People v. Bernaldez, 322 SCRA 762
People v. Flores, 322 SCRA 779
People v. Palanco, 322 SCRA 790
People v. Bacule, 323 SCRA 734
People v. Bartolome, 323 SCRA 836
People v. Bayona, 327 SCRA 190
People v. Siao, 327 SCRA 231
Page 17

Sheet1

People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People
People

v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.

Bayzo, 327 SCRA 771

De los Santos, GR 121906, August 5, 2000
Fraga, GR 134130-33, April 12, 2000
Licanda, GR 134084, May 4, 2000
Sabredo, GR 126114, May 11, 2000
Alicante, GR 127026-27, May 31, 2000
Traya, GR 129052, May 31, 2000
Mamac, GR 130332, May 31, 2000
Decena, GR 131843, May 31, 2000
Lomibao, GR 135855, August 3, 2000
Canonigo, GR 133649, August 4, 2000
Cruz, GR 128346-48, August 14, 2000
Watimar, GR 121651-52, August 16, 2000
Gabiana, GR 123543, August 23, 2000
Banihit GR 132045, August 25, 2000
Gutierrez, GR 132772, August 31, 2000
Villanueva, GR 135330, August 31, 2000
Melendres, GR 133999-4001, August 31, 2000
Mendez, GR 132546, July 5, 2000
Alarcon, GR 133191-93, July 11, 2000
Baybado, GR 132136, July 14, 2000
Surilla, GR 129164, July 24, 2000
Campaner, GR 130500, July 26, 2000
Balacano, GR 127156, July 31, 2000
Villaraza, GR 131848-50, September 5, 2000
Baniguid, GR 137714, September 8, 2000
Bali-Balita, GR 134266, September 15, 2000
Cajara, GR 122498, Sepember 27, 2000
Nogar, GR 133946, September 27, 2000
Magtrayo, GR 133480-82, October 4, 2000
Taguba, GR 112792-93, October 6, 2000
De la Cuesta, GR133904, October 5, 2000
Arves, GR 134628, October 13, 2000
Baldino, GR 137269, October 13, 2000
Baltazar, GR 130610, October 16, 2000
Francisco, GR 136252, October 20, 2000
Sarmiento, GR 134768, October 25, 2000
Gallarde, 325 SCRA 835
Crispin, 327 SCRA 167
Paramil, GR 128056-57, March 31, 2000
Page 18

Sheet1

People v. Gallego, GR 130603, August 15, 2000

People v. Tejada. G.R. No. 126166, July 10, 2001
People v. Lalingjaman, G.R. No. 132714, September 6, 2001
People v. Mercado, G.R. No. 139904, October 12, 2001
Estrada v. Sandiganbayan G.R. No. 148560, Nov. 19, 2001
People v. Marahay, GR 120625-29, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Montemayor, GR 124474, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Delim, GR 142773, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Acosta, GR 140402, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Caloza, GR 138404-06, Jan. 28, 2003
People v. Layoso, GR 14773-76, Jan. 22, 2003
People v. Baldogo, GR 128106-07, Jan. 24, 2003
People v. De la Cruz, GR 175954, December 16, 2008
People v. De la Cruz, GR 174371, December 11, 2008
Andres v. People 588 SCRA 830
Sambilon v. People 591 SCRA 405
Valenzuela v. People 596 SCRA 1
Difference of Commission of Crime
People v. Capinpin, GR 118608, October 30, 2000
Number of Offenses
People v. Tresballes, G.R. No. 126118, September 21, 1999
People v. Gerona, G.R. No. 126169, December 21, 1999
People v. Pambid, GR 124453, March 15, 2000
People v. Alvero, GR 134536, April 5, 2000
People v. Guiwan GR 117324-8, April 27, 2000
People v. Surilla, GR 129164, July 24, 2000
People v. Rama, 379 SCRA 477
People v. Cuyugan, GR 146641, Nov. 18, 2002
People v. Montinola, 543 SCRA 412
Date of Commission of Crime
People v. Narito, G.R. No. 132058, October 1, 1999
People v. Magbanua, G.R. No. 12888, December 3, 1999
People v. Ladrillo, G.R. No. 124342, December 8, 1999
People v. Ferolino, GR 131730-31, April 5, 2000
People v. Gianan, GR 135288-93, September 15, 2000
People v. Trelles, GR 137659, September 19, 2000
Page 19

Sheet1

Sumbang v. General Court Martial PRO- Region 6, GR 140188, August 3, 2000

Arambulo v. Laqui, GR 138596, October 12, 2000
People v. Tagana, G.R. Nos. 137608-09, July 6, 2001
People v. Bidoc 506 SCRA 481
People v. Ceredon, 542 SCRA 550
People v. Pascual, 569 SCRA 534
People v. Aure, 569 SCRA 836
People v. Diocado, GR 170567, November 14, 2008
People v. Canares 579 SCRA 582
People v. Aboganda 585 SCRA 1
People v. Jimenez 586 SCRA 580
People v. Lazaro 596 SCRA 587
No Violation
People v. Escoro, 376 SCRA 670
People v. Pascual, 379 SCRA 235
People v. Conde, 380 SCRA 159
People v. Miranda, GR 142566, Aug. 8, 2002
People v. Roque, GR 130569, Aug. 14, 2002
People v. Segovia, GR 138974, Sept. 29, 2002
People v. Caralipio, GR 137766, Nov. 27, 2002
People v. Cantomayor, GR 145522, Dec. 5, 2002
People v. sarazan, GR 123269-72, Jan. 22, 2003
People v. Taperla, GR 142860, Jan. 16, 2003
People v. Lizada, GR 143468-71, Jan. 24, 2003
People v. Dy, GR 115326-37, Jan.16, 2003
Batulanan v. People 502 SCRA 35
People v. Corpuz 482 SCRA 435
Soledad v. People 644 SCRA 258
Torres v. People 655 SCRA 720
Right to Speedy Trial
People v. Sesbreno, G.R. No. 121764, September 9, 1999
Tai Lim v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 131483, October 26, 1999
*Conde v. Rivera - 45 PHIL. 650
Nepomuceno v. Sec. of National Defense - 108 SCRA 658
People v. Gines - 197 SCRA 481
Abadia v. CA - 236 SCRA 676
Gonzales v. CA - 232 SCRA 667
Cadalin v. POEA 238 SCRA 721
Page 20

Sheet1

People v. Tampal 244 SCRA 202

Dacanay v. People - 240 SCRA 490
Guerrero v. CA - 257 SCRA 703
Dizon v. Lopez 278 SCRA 483
Luzarraga v. Meteoro, AM 00-1572, August 3, 2000
Solar Entertainment and People v. Hon. How, GR 140863, August 22, 2000
De Zuzurregui v. Rosete, GR AM no. MTJ-02-1426
People v. Dy, GR 115326-37, Jan. 16, 2003
Lumanlaw v. Peralta 482 SCRA 396
Padilla v. Apas 487 SCRA 29
People v. Hernandez 499 SCRA 688
Uy v. Adriano 505 SCRA 625
Benares v. Lim 511 SCRA 100
Gaas v. Mitmug, 553 SCRA 535
Albert v. Sandiganbayan 580 SCRA 279
Tan v. People 586 SCRA 139
Tallo v. People 588 SCRA 520
Olbes v. Buemio 607 SCRA 336
Jacob v. Sandiganbayan 635 SCRA 94
Right to Impartial Trial
*Mateo. Jr, v. Villaluz - 50 SCRA 18
People v. CA 262 SCRA 452
Maliwat v. CA 256 SCRA 718
Tabuena v. Sandiganbayan 268 SCRA 332
People v. Adora 275 SCRA 441
Cosep v. People 290 SCRA 378
People v. Castillo 289 SCRA 213
People v. Vaynaco GR 126286 March 22, 1999
People v. Estrada, GR 130487, June 19, 2000
Impartiality of a Judge
Soriano v. Angeles, GR 109920, August 31, 2000
Almendra v. Asis, AM RTJ-1550, April 6, 2000
People v. Zheng Bai Hui, GR 127580, August 22, 2000
People v. Genosa, GR 135981, September 29, 2000
Right to a Public Trial
In Re Oliver -333 U. S. 237
Garcia v. Domingo - L-30104
Page 21

Sheet1

Compulsory Process
Fajardo v. Garcia - 98 SCRA 514
People v. Yambot, GR 120350, October 13, 2000
Right to Confrontation, to Cross-Examine, or to Meet Witness Face to Face
*Tampar v. Usman - 200 SCRA 652
People v. Digno - 250 SCRA 237
People v. Miyake 279 SCRA 180People v. Narca 275 SCRA 696
People v. Quidato GR 117401 October 1, 1998
People v. Crispin, 327 SCRA 167
People v. Libo-on, G.R. NO. 136737, May 23, 2001
Carriaga v. C.A., G.R. No. 143561, June 6, 2001
People v. Rivera, G.R. No. 139180, July 31, 2001
People v. Monje, GR 146689, Sept. 27, 2002
Victorino v. People 509 SCRA 483
Herrera v. Sandiganbayan 579 SCRA 32
Ho Wai Pang v. People GR 1716229, October 19, 2011
Trial in Absentia; Right to Be Present
*Carredo v. People - 183 SCRA 273
People v. Ravelo - 202 SCRA 655
People v. Rivera - 242 SCRA 26
People v. Tabag 268 SCRA 115
Parada v. Veneracion (supra, Right to Bail)
Admissibility of Evidence
People v. Morial, G.R. No. 129295, August 15, 2001
People v. Tulin, G.R. No. 111709, August 30, 2001
Section 15. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended

except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.
Section 16. All persons shall have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases

before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies

Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases
People v. Sesbreno, G.R. No. 121764, September 9, 1999
*Binay v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 120681, October 1, 1999
Gonzales v. Sandiganbayan - 199 SCRA 299 (no violation)
Page 22

Sheet1

Socrates v. Sandiganbayan - 253 SCRA 773 (no violation)

Bolalin v. Occiano 266 SCRA 203 (violation)
Angchangco v. Ombudsman 268 SCRA 301 (violation)
Lambino v. De Vera 275 SCRA 60
Duterte v. Sandiganbayan 289 SCRA 721(preliminary investigation, violation)
Marcos v. Sandiganbayan GR 126995 October 6, 1998 (violation)
Roque v. Ombudsman GR 129978 May 12, 1999 (violation)
Cervantes v. Sandiganbayan GR 108595 May 18, 1999 (violation)
Dansal v. Fernandez, 327 SCRA 145 ( no violation )
Domingo v. Sandiganbayan, 322 SCRA 655 (no violation)
Castillo v. Sandiganbayan, GR 109271, March 14, 2000 (no violation)
Raro v. Sandiganbayan, GR 108431, July 14, 2000
Dela Pena v. Sandiganbayan, G. R. No. 144542, June 29, 2001
Lopez v. Ombudsman, G.R. No. 140529, September 6, 2001
Lee v. People, Gr137914, Dec. 4, 2002
People v. Monje, GR 146689, Sept. 27, 2002
Ty-Dazo v. Sandiganbayan, 374 SCRA 200
Guiani v. Sandiganbayan, GR 146897, Aug. 6, 2002 (delay in preliminary
investigation)
Avilla v. Reyes 479 SCRA 334
Enriquez v. Office of OMB, 545 SCRA 618
OMB v. Jurado, 561 SCRA 135
Perea v. People, 544 SCRA 532
Gaas v. Mitmug, 553 SCRA 335
Roquera v. Chancellor 614 SCRA 723
Lumanog v. People 630 SCRA 42
Section 17. No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Right Against Self-Incrimination

*United States v. Navarro - 3 PHIL. 143 (rationale)
*United States v. Tan Teng - 23 PHIL.145
*United States v. Ong Siu Hong - 36 PHIL. 73 (discharge)
*Villaflor v. Summers - 41 PHIL. 62 (pregnancy test)
!30
*Beltran v. Samson - 53 PHIL. 570 (writing)
Bermudez v. Castillo - 64 PHIL. 483
Chavez v. CA L- 29169, Aug.19, 1968
*Cabal v. Kapunan, Jr. - L-19052
**Pascual, Jr. v. Board of Medical Examiners - L-25018
Page 23

Sheet1

People v. Gamboa - 194 SCRA 372 (paraffin test)

People v. Canceran - 229 SCRA 581 (paraffin test)
People v. Tranca - 235 SCRA 455 (x-ray, not a violation)
Almonte v. Vasquez 244 SCRA 286
People v. Go 237 SCRA 73
Regala v. Sandiganbayan 262 SCRA 122
People v. Malimit 264 SCRA 167
Galman v. Pamaran (supra, Custodial Investigation)
People v. Banihit, GR 132045, August 25, 2000 (relate to Tan Teng)
People v. Besonia, 422 SCRA 210
Sabio v. Gordon 504 SCRA 704
Benares v. Lim 511 SCRA 100
**Standard Chartered v. Senate 541 SCRA 546
Section 18. (1) No person shall be detained solely by reason of his political beliefs

and aspirations.
(2) No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a punishment for a
crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.
Imbong v. Ochoa, GR 204819, April 8, 2014
Section 19. (1) Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or

inhuman punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless, for
compelling reasons involving heinous crimes, the Congress hereafter provides for
it. Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion perpetua.
(2) The employment of physical, psychological, or degrading punishment against
any prisoner or detainee or the use of substandard or inadequate penal facilities
under subhuman conditions shall be dealt with by law.
Cruel, Degrading or Inhuman Punishment; Excessive Fines
*People v. Estoista - 93 PHIL. 647
People v. Dapitan - 197 SCRA 378
Baylosis v. Chavez - 202 SCRA 405 (modified by Robin Padilla)
People v. Munoz - 170 SCRA 107
People v. Amigo - 252 SCRA 43
*People v. Echegaray 267 SCRA 682 (death penalty)
People v. Tongko 290 SCRA 595
Echegaray v. Secretary of Justice 12 LR 32 N98
Padilla v. CA (supra, Right to Bail)
People v. Alicante, GR 127026-27, May 31, 2000
Page 24

Sheet1

Lim v. People, GR 149276, Sept. 27, 2002

People v. Gabiana, GR 123543, August 23, 2000
People v. Horio, GR 137842, August 23, 2001
Pagdayawon v. Sec. of Justice, GR154569, Sept. 23, 2002
Perez v. People, 544 SCRA 532
Section 20. No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.

Imprisonment for Debt

**Lozano v. Martinez - 146 SCRA 323 (check)
Caram Resources v. Contreras - 237 SCRA 724 (check).
Tiomico v. CA GR 122539 March 4, 1999 (trust receipt)
Recuerdo v. People, GR 133036, Jan. 22, 2003 (Check)
Section 21. No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same

offense. If an act is punished by a law and an ordinance, conviction or acquittal

under either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act.
SECTION 21.
Dismissal at Preliminary Investigation; No Jeopardy
Attachment of jeopardy
*People v. Ylagan - 58 PHIL. 851
People v. Balisacan - L-26376
Cinco v. Sandiganbayan - 202 SCRA 726
People v, Vergara - 221 SCRA 560
Navallo v. Sandiganbayan - 234 SCRA 175
Galvez v. CA - 237 SCRA 685
Cunanan v. Arceo - 242 SCRA 88
People v. Tampal - 244 SCRA 202
People v. Montesa - 248 SCRA 641
De La Rosa v. CA 253 SCRA 499
People v. Leviste - 255 SCRA 238
People v. Cawaling 293 SCRA 267
Cudia v. CA 284 SCRA 173
Tecson v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 123045, November 16, 1999
Dimatulac v. Villon GR 127107 October 12, 1999
People v. Maquiling GR 128986 June 21, 1999
People v. Nitafan GR 707964-66 February 1, 1999
!31
Binay v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 120681, October 1, 1999
Limpangog v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 134229, November 26, 1999
Page 25

Sheet1

Flores v. Joven, GR 129874, Dec. 27, 2002

Miranda v. Tuliao 486 SCRA 377
Cabo v. Sandiganbayan 491 SCRA 264
Romualdez v. Marcelo 497 SCRA 89
People v. Terrado, 558 SCRA 84 (acquittal not reviewable)
People v. CA 626 SCRA 352
Termination of Jeopardy; Existence; Non-Termination
*Bulaong v. People - 17 SCRA 746
Bustamante v. Maceren - 48 SCRA 155
People v. Obsania - L-24447
Rivera, Jr. v, People - 189 SCRA 331
Dizon-Pamintuan v. People - 234 SCRA 63
COMELEC v. CA - 229 SCRA 501
People v. Bans - 239 SCRA 48
State Prosecutors v. Muro - 236 SCRA 505
People v. Bellaflor - 233 SCRA 196
Guerrero v. CA - 257 SCRA 703
Teodoro v. CA - 258 SCRA 603
Cuidia v. CA 284 SCRA 173
People v. Lising 285 SCRA 595
People v. Araneta, GR 125894 December 11, 1998, 95 OG 4556
Cuison v. CA 289 SCRA 159
People v. CA, GR 128986 June 21, 1999
People v. Serrano, G.R. No. 135451, September 30, 1999
Barangan v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 123307, November 29, 1999
People v. Velasco, GR 127444, September 13, 2000
Tupaz v. ULEP, G.R. No. 127777, October 1, 1999
People v. Verra, GR 134732
Merciales v. CA, 379 SCRA 345
Poso v. Mijares, AM No. RTJ-02-1693, Aug. 21, 2002
People v. Alberto, GR 132374, Aug. 22, 2002
Condrada v. People, GR 141646, Feb. 28, 2003
People v. Romero, GR144156, March 20, 2003
People v. Espinosa, GR 153714, Aug. 15, 2003
Oriente v. People 513 SCRA 348
Pacoy v. Cajigal 534 SCRA 338
Summerville v. Eugenio 529 SCRA 274
Herrera v. Sandiganbayan 579 SCRA 32
Javier v. Sandiganbayan 599 SCRA 324
Page 26

Sheet1

Co v. Lim 604 SCRA 702

Lejano v. People 639 SCRA 760
Bangayon v. Bangayon, GR 172777, October 19, 2011
Goodland v. Co, GR 196685, December 18, 2011
Rule on Supervening Facts
*Melo v. People - 85 PHIL. 766
*People v. Buling - 107 PHIL. 712
Same Offenses
*People v. Tiozon - 198 SCRA 368
Lamera v. CA - 198 SCRA 186
Gonzales v. CA - 232 SCRA 667
People v. Turda - 233 SCRA 702
People v. Manungas - 231 SCRA 1
People v. Deunida - 231 SCRA 520
People v. Fernandez - 239 SCRA 174
People v. Quijada 259 SCRA 191
People v. Ballabare 264 SCRA 350
People v. Calonzo 262 SCRA 534
People v. Benemerito 264 SCRA 677
People v. Tobias 266 SCRA 229
People v. Manoyco 269 SCRA 513
People v. Tan Tiong Meng 271 SCRA 125
People v. Sadiosa 290 SCRA 92
People v. Sanchez 291 SCRA 333
People v. Saley 291 SCRA 715
!32
People v. Juego GR 123162 October 13, 1998
People v. Ganadin GR 129441 November 27, 1998
People v. Balasa GR 106357 September 3, 1998
Paluay v. CA 293 SCRA 358
People v. Mercado 304 SCRA 504
People v. Yabut, G.R. No. 115719, October 5, 1999
People v. Ong, 322 SCRA 38
People v. Meris, GR 117145-50, March 28, 2000
People v. Logan, G.R. No. 135030-33, July 20, 2001.
Potot v. People, GR 143547, June 26, 2002
People v. CA, 423 SCRA 605
Ramiscal v. Sandiganbayan 499 SCRA 375
Page 27

Sheet1

People v. Comila 517 SCRA 153

Diaz v. Davao 520 SCRA 481
Merencillo v. People 521 SCRA 31
Lapasaran v. People 578 SCRA 658
*Ivler v. Modesto 635 SCRA 191
People v. Ocden 650 SCRA 124
People v. Lalli, GR 195419, October 12, 2011 (trafficking in person)
No Appeal from Acquittal; Instances of Void Acquittal
People v. Sandiganbayan, 376 SCRA 74
Yuchengco v. CA, 376 SCRA 531
San Vicente v. People, GR132081, Nov. 26, 2002
People v. CA, GR 132396, Sept. 23, 2002
People v. Sandiganbayan 491 SCRA 185
People v. CA 516 SCRA 383
People v. Laguio 518 SCRA 393
People v. Dumlao 580 SCRA 409 (void acquittal)
Tiu v. CA 586 SCRA 118
People v. De Grano 588 SCRA 550
People v. Nazareno 595 SCRA 438
People v. Duca 603 SCRA 159 (void acquittal)
*Mupas v. People, GR 189365, October 12, 2011 (void order on demurrer)
Parties
Metrobank v. Meridiano, G.R. No. 118251, June 29, 2001
Ordinance and Statute
*People v. Relova - 148 SCRA 292
Applied to Impeachment
*Estrada v. Desierto, GR 146710-15 and GR 146738, March 2, 2001and MR-GR
146710-15 and 146738, April 3, 2001
People v. Logan, G.R. No. 135030-33, July 20, 2001.
Section 22. No ex post facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.
Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder

*People v. Ferrer - 48 SCRA 382

*Virata v. Sandiganbayan - 202 SCRA 680
Trinidad v. CA - 202 SCRA 106
Page 28

Sheet1

People v. Taguba - 229 SCRA 188

People v. Sandiganbayan 211 SCRA 241
Co v. CA 227 SCRA 444
Rosales v. CA - 255 SCRA 123
Subido v. Sandiganbayan 266 SCRA 379
Sesbreno v. CBAA 270 SCRA 360
People v. Burton 268 SCRA 531
*Lacson v. Executive Secretary, GR 128096 January 20, 1999
People v. Nitafan, GR 107964-66 February 1, 1999
Fajardo v. CA, GR 128508 February 1, 1999
People v. Valdez, GR 127663 March 11, 1999
People v. Ringor, G.R. No. 123918, December 9, 1999
People v. Magbanua, G.R. No. 128888, December 3, 1999
Republic v. Desierto, GR 136506, Aug. 23, 2001
People v. Torres - 501 SCRA 591
Salvador v. Mapa - ____SCRA 34 [2008]
Republic v. Eugenio - 545 SCRA 384
Valeroso v. People - 546 SCRA 450
Presidential v. Desierto - 548 SCRA

Article IV. CITIZENSHIP

Section 1. The following are citizens of the Philippines:

1. Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution;
2. Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines;
3. Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship u
the age of majority; and
4. Those who are naturalized in accordance with law.
Valles v. COMELEC, GR 137000, August 9, 2000
Ong Chia v. Republic, GR 127240, March 27, 2000
Children of Filipino fathers or mothers
*Gatchalian v. Board of Commissioners 197 SCRA 853
*Tecson v. Comelec, 423 SCRA 277
Go v. Ramos 598 SCRA 266
Gonzales v. Rennisi 614 SCRA 292
Cabiling v. Fernandez 625 SCRA 566

Page 29

Sheet1

Paragraph (3)
*Co. v. Electoral Tribunal - 199 SCRA 692
*Republic v. Sagun 666 SCRA 321
Paragraph (4)
So v. Republic 513 SCRA 267
Loss of Citizenship
*Yu v. Defensor-Santiago - 169 SCRA 364
Frivaldo v. COMELEC - 174 SCRA 245
*Frivaldo v. COMELEC 257 SCRA 727
Labo, Jr, v. COMELEC - 176 SCRA 1
*Labo, Jr, v. COMELEC 211 SCRA 297
Aznar v. Osmena - 185 SCRA 703
*Mercado v. Manzano GR 135083 May 26, 1999
Tabaso v. CA 500 SCRA 9
No Collateral Attack
Vilando v. HRET 656 SCRA 17
Section 2. Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from

birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine
citizenship. Those who elect Philippine citizenship in accordance with paragraph
(3), Section 1 hereof shall be deemed natural-born citizens.
Bengson v. HRET GR 142840, May 7, 2001
In re Mallare 59 SCRA 344
Chen Teck Lao v. Republic 55 SCRA 1
Cordero v. COMELEC 580 SCRA 12
Section 3. Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law.

Section 4. Citizens of the Philippines who marry aliens shall retain their citizenship, unless b

omission they are deemed, under the law, to have renounced it.

Section 5. Dual allegiance of citizens is inimical to the national interest and shall be dealt wi

RA 9225 An Act Making the Citizenship of Philippine Citizen who Acquire Foreign Citizenship
*AASJS-Calilung v. Datumanong, G.R. No. 160869, May 11, 2007

Page 30

Sheet1

Article V. SUFFRAGE
Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines not

otherwise disqualified by law, who are at least eighteen years of age, and who
shall have resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the place wherein
they propose to vote for at least six months immediately preceding the
election.No literacy, property, or other substantive requirement shall be imposed
on the exercise of suffrage.
Section 2. The Congress shall provide a system for securing the secrecy and

sanctity of the ballot as well as a system for absentee voting by qualified Filipinos
abroad.
The Congress shall also design a procedure for the disabled and the illiterates to
vote without the assistance of other persons. Until then, they shall be allowed to
vote under existing laws and such rules as the Commission on Elections may
promulgate to protect the secrecy of the ballot.
*Macalintal v. COMELEC, GR 157013, July 10, 2003
*Nicolas-Lewis v. COMELEC 497 SCRA 649
Labo, Jr, v. COMELEC (supra, Citizenship)
Romualdez v. RTC 226 SCRA 408
Special Registration Before General Elections
Akbayan v. COMELEC, GR 147066, March 26, 2001
Article XIII. SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Section 1. The Congress shall give highest priority to the enactment of measures

that protect and enhance the right of all the people to human dignity, reduce
social, economic, and political inequalities, and remove cultural inequities by
equitably diffusing wealth and political power for the common good.
To this end, the State shall regulate the acquisition, ownership, use, and
disposition of property and its increments.
Policy to Remove Inequities
*International School Alliance of Educators v. Quisumbing, GR 128845, June 1, 2000
Section 2. The promotion of social justice shall include the commitment to create

economic opportunities based on freedom of initiative and self-reliance.

LABOR
Page 31

Sheet1

Section 3. The State shall afford full protection to labor, local and overseas, organized and u

It shall guarantee the rights of all workers to self-organization, collective

bargaining and negotiations, and peaceful concerted activities, including the right
to strike in accordance with law. They shall be entitled to security of tenure,
humane conditions of work, and a living wage. They shall also participate in policy
and decision-making processes affecting their rights and benefits as may be
provided
law. promote the principle of shared responsibility between workers
The Statebyshall
and employers and the preferential use of voluntary modes in settling disputes,
including conciliation, and shall enforce their mutual compliance therewith to
foster
industrial
peace.
The State
shall
regulate the relations between workers and employers,
recognizing the right of labor to its just share in the fruits of production and the
right of enterprises to reasonable returns to investments, and to expansion and
growth.
Eagle Security v. NLRC - 173 SCRA 479
SSS Employees v. CA (supra, Right to Form Association)
De Vera v. NLRC 200 SCRA 439
Republic v. CA - 180 SCRA 428
MPSTA v. Laguio (supra, Right to Form Association)
Union v. Nestle 192 SCRA 396
Jacinto v. CA 281 SCRA 657
Telefunken Employees Union v. CA, GR 143013-14, December 18, 2000
Lanzaderas v. Amethyst Security, GR 143604, June 20, 2003
Standard Chartered Bank Employees v Confesor, GR 114974, June 16, 2004
Agabon v. NLRC, GR 158693, Nov. 17, 2004

Agrarian Reform
Section 4. The State shall, by law, undertaken an agrarian reform program
founded on the right of farmers and regular farmworkers, who are landless, to own
directly or collectively the lands they till or in the case of other farmworkers, to
receive a just share of the fruits thereof. To this end, the State shall encourage
and undertake the just distribution of all agricultural lands, subject to such
priorities and reasonable retention limits as the Congress may prescribe, taking
into account ecological, developmental, or equity considerations, and subject to
the payment of just compensation. In determining retention limits, the State shall
respect the right of small landowners. The State shall further provide incentives
for voluntary land-sharing.

Page 32

Sheet1

Section 5. The State shall recognize the right of farmers, farmworkers, and

landowners, as well as cooperatives, and other independent farmers'

organizations to participate in the planning, organization, and management of the
program, and shall provide support to agriculture through appropriate technology
and research, and adequate financial, production, marketing, and other support
services.
Section 6. The State shall apply the principles of agrarian reform or stewardship,

whenever applicable in accordance with law, in the disposition or utilization of

other natural resources, including lands of the public domain under lease or
concession suitable to agriculture, subject to prior rights, homestead rights of
small settlers, and the rights of indigenous communities to their ancestral lands.
The State may resettle landless farmers and farmworkers in its own agricultural
estates which shall be distributed to them in the manner provided by law.
Section 7. The State shall protect the rights of subsistence fishermen, especially

of local communities, to the preferential use of the communal marine and fishing
resources, both inland and offshore. It shall provide supportto such fishermen
through appropriate technology and research, adequate financial, production, and
marketing assistance, and other services. The State shall also protect, develop,
and conserve such resources. The protection shall extend to offshore fishing
grounds of subsistence fishermen against foreign intrusion. Fishworkers shall
receive a just share from their labor in the utilization of marine and fishing
resources.
Section 8. The State shall provide incentives to landowners to invest the proceeds

of the agrarian reform program to promote industrialization, employment creation,

and privatization of public sector enterprises. Financial instruments used as
payment for their lands shall be honored as equity in enterprises of their choice.
*Assn. of Small Landowners v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform - 175 SCRA 343
Tanaka v. Japan - 7 Minshui 1523
*Luz Farms v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform 192 SCRA 51
Natalia v. DAR 225 SCRA 278
Phil. Veterans Bank v. CA, GR 132767, January 18, 2000
Daez v. CA, GR 133507, February 17, 2000
Bautista v. Araneta, GR 135829, February 22, 2000
Corpus v. Grospe, GR 135297, June 8, 2000
Heirs of Santos v. CA, GR 109992, March 7, 2000
Padunan v. DARAB, GR 132163, Jan. 28, 2003
*Hacienda Luisita v. PARC GR No. 171101, July 5, 2011

Page 33

Sheet1

Urban Land Reform

Section 9. The State shall, by law, and for the common good, undertake, in
cooperation with the private sector, a continuing program of urban land reform
and housing which will make available at affordable cost decent housing and basic
services to underprivileged and homeless citizens in urban centers and
resettlement areas. It shall also promote adequate employment opportunities to
such citizens. In the implementation of such program the State shall respect the
rights of small property owners.
Dee v. CA, GR 108205, February 15, 2000
Reyes v. NHA, GR 147511, Jan. 20, 2003

Section 10. Urban or rural poor dwellers shall not be evicted nor their dwelling

demolished, except in accordance with law and in a just and humane manner.
No resettlement of urban or rural dwellers shall be undertaken without adequate
consultation with them and the communities where they are to be relocated.
Macasiano v. NHA 224 SCRA 236
Jumawan v. Eviota 234 SCRA 524
Filstream v. CA 284 SCRA 716
**People v. Leachon GR 108725 September 25, 1998 (just and humane
manner)
Human Rights
Section 17. (1) There is hereby created an independent office called the
Commission on Human Rights.
(2) The Commission shall be composed of a Chairman and four Members who
must be natural-born citizens of the Philippines and a majority of whom shall be
members of the Bar. The term of office and other qualifications and disabilities of
the Members of the Commission shall provided by law.
(3) Until this Commission is constituted, the existing Presidential Committee on
Human Rights shall continue to exercise its present functions and powers.
(4) The approved annual appropriations of the Commission shall be automatically
and regularly released.
*CHR Employees v. CHR 496 SCRA 226
Section 18. The Commission on Human Rights shall have the following powers

and functions:
(1) Investigate, on its own or on complaint by any party, all forms of human rights
violations involving civil and political rights;
Page 34

Sheet1

(2) Adopt its operational guidelines and rules of procedure, and cite for contempt
for violations thereof in accordance with the Rules of Court;
(3) Provide appropriate legal measures for the protection of human rights of all
persons within the Philippines, as well as Filipinos residing abroad, and provide for
preventive measures and legal aid services to the underprivileged whose human
rights have been violated or need protection;
(4) Exercise visitatorial powers over jails, prisons, or detention facilities;
(5) Establish a continuing program of research, education, and information to
enhance
respect to
forthe
theCongress
primacy of
humanmeasures
rights;
(6) Recommend
effective
to promote human rights and
to provide for compensation to victims of violations of human rights, or their
families;
(7) Monitor the Philippine Government's compliance with international treaty
obligations on human rights;
(8) Grant immunity from prosecution to any person whose testimony or whose
possession of documents or other evidence is necessary or convenient to
determine the truth in any investigation onducted by it or under its authority;
(9) Request the assistance of any department, bureau, office, or agency in the
performance of its functions;
(10) Appoint its officers and employees in accordance with law; and
(11) Perform such other duties and functions as may be provided by law.
Section 19. The Congress may provide for other cases of violations of human

rights that should fall within the authority of the Commission, taking into account
its recommendations.
Powers of the Commission on Human Rights
*Carino v. CHR - 204 SCRA 483 (no adjudicating power, no contempt)
EPZA V. CHR, et. al. 208 SCRA 125 (no injunctive power)
*Simon v. CHR 229 SCRA 117 (no injunctive power)
Article XIV
Sports

Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and

Section 1. The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality

education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make such education
accessible to all.
Natural and Primary Right of Parents
Meyer v. Nebraska - 262 US 390
Pierce v. Society of Sisters - 262 US 510
Wisconsin v. Yoder - 406 US 205
Ginsberg v. New York - 390 US 629
Page 35

Sheet1

Quality and accessibility of educational system

*DECS v. San Diego - 180 SCRA 534
Non v. Judge Dame - 185 SCRA 523
Section 3. (1) All educational institutions shall include the study of the

Constitution as part of the curricula.

(2) They shall inculcate patriotism and nationalism, foster lover of humanity,
respect for human rights, appreciation of the role of national heroes in the
historical development of the country, teach the rights and duties of citizenship,
strengthen ethical and spiritual values, develop moral character and personal
discipline, encourage critical and creative thinking, broaden scientific and
technological knowledge, and promote vocational efficiency.
(3) At the option expressed in writing by the parents or guardians, religion shall be
allowed to be taught to their children or wards in public elementary and high
schools within the regular class hours by instructors designated or approved by
the religious authorities of the religion to which the children or wards belong,
without additional cost to the Government.
Duty of Institutions
*Miriam College v. CA, GR 127930, December 15, 2000
Section 5. (1) the State shall take into account regional and sectoral needs and

conditions and shall encourage local planning in the development of educational

policies and programs.
(2) Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning.
(3) Every citizen has a right to select a profession or course of study, subject to
fair,The
reasonable,
andenhance
equitablethe
admission
academic
requirements.
(4)
State shall
right of and
teachers
to professional
advancement.
Non-teaching academic and non- academic personnel shall enjoy the protection of
the
State.
(5) The
State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensure
that teaching will attract and retain its rightful share of the best available talents
through adequate remuneration and other means of job satisfaction and
fulfillment.
Academic freedom of institutions of higher learning".
*Garcia v. Faculty Admission, 68 SCRA 277
BME v. Judge Alfonso - 176 SCRA 304
Lupangco v. CA - 160 SCRA 848
*University of San Carlos v. CA - 166 SCRA 570
Capitol Medical Center v CA - 178 SCRA 493
Reyes v. CA 194 SCRA 402
Tan v. CA 199 SCRA 212
Camacho v. Coresis, GR 134372, Aug. 22, 2002
Page 36

Sheet1

Civil Service Commission v. Sojor 554 SCRA 160

Regino v. Pangasinan Colleges of S&T, GR 156109, Nov 18, 2004
Language
Section 6. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. As it evolves, it shall

be further developed and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other
languages. Subject to provisions of law and as the Congress may deem
appropriate, the Government shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of
Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in
the educational system. Section 7. For purposes of communication and
instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until
otherwise provided by law, English.
The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall
serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.
Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.
Section 8. This Constitution shall be promulgated in Filipino and English and shall

be translated into major regional languages, Arabic, and Spanish.

Section 9. The Congress shall establish a national language commission

composed of representatives of various regions and disciplines which shall

undertake, coordinate, and promote researches for the development, propagation,
and preservation of Filipino and other languages.
Science and Technology
Section 10. Science and technology are essential for national development and

progress. The State shall give priority to research and development, invention,
innovation, and their utilization; and to science and technology education,
training, and services. It shall support indigenous, appropriate, and self- reliant
scientific and technological capabilities, and their application to the country's
productive systems and national life.
Section 11. The Congress may provide for incentives, including tax deductions, to

encourage private participation in programs of basic and applied scientific

research. Scholarships, grants-in-aid, or other forms of incentives shall be
provided to deserving science students, researchers, scientists, inventors,
technologists, and specially gifted citizens.

Page 37

Sheet1

Section 12. The State shall regulate the transfer and promote the adaptation of

technology from all sources for the national benefit. It shall encourage the widest
participation of private groups, local governments, and community-based
organizations in the generation and utilization of science and technology.
Section 13. The State shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists,

inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and
creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such period as may be
provided by law.
Arts and Culture
Section 14. The State shall foster the preservation, enrichment, and dynamic

evolution of a Filipino national culture based on the principle of unity in diversity in

a climate of free artistic and intellectual expression.
Section 15. Arts and letters shall enjoy the partronage of the State. The State

shall conserve, promote, and popularize the nation's historical and cultural
heritage and resources, as well as artistic creations.
Section 16. All the country's artistic and historic wealth constitutes the cultural

treasure of the nation and shall be under the protection of the State which may
regulate its disposition.
Section 17. The State shall recognize, respect, and protect the rights of

indigenous cultural communities to preserve and develop their cultures,

traditions, and institutions. It shall consider these rights in the formulation of
national plans and policies.
Section 18. (1) The State shall ensure equal access to cultural opportunities

through the educational system, public or private cultural entities, scholarships,

grants and other incentives, and community cultural centers, and other public
venues.
(2) The State shall encourage and support researches and studies on the arts and
culture.
Sports
Section 19. (1) The State shall promote physical education and encourage sports

programs, league competitions, and amateur sports, including training for

international competitions, to foster self-discipline, teamwork, and excellence for
the development of a healthy and alert citizenry.
(2) All educational institutions shall undertake regular sports activities throughout
the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors.

Page 38

Sheet1

ARTICLE XV THE FAMILY

Section 1. The State recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation.

Accordingly, it shall strengthen its solidarity and actively promote its total
development.
Section 2. Marriage, as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of the

family and shall be protected by the State.

Section 3. The State shall defend:

(1) The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious
convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood;
(2) The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and
special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation and other
conditions prejudicial to their development;
(3) The right of the family to a family living wage and income; and
(4) The right of families or family associations to participate in the planning and
implementation of policies and programs that affect them.
Section 4. The family has the duty to care for its elderly members but the State

may also do so through just programs of social security.

Page 39

Sheet1

Bong

Alman

Page 40
Kha

Sheet1

Kha

Elkie

Elkie

Elkie

Megan

Phy
Page 41

Phy

Sheet1

Benn

Josh

Page 42

Sheet1

Che

Alman

Bong

Kha

Page 43

Sheet1

Benn

Phy

Bong

Page 44

Bong
Sheet1

Var

Kha

Page 45

Sheet1

Josh

Benn

Phy

Page 46

Phy
Sheet1

Benn

Elkie

Page 47

Elkie
Sheet1

Bong

Page 48
Kha

Sheet1

Kha

Che

Page 49

Sheet1

Phy

Che

Benn

Page 50

Sheet1

Kha

Alman

Alman

Page 51
Phy

Sheet1

Phy

Benn

Megan

Page 52

Megan
Sheet1

Page 53

Sheet1

Var

Page 54

Sheet1

Page 55

Sheet1

Elkie

Megan

Page 56

Sheet1

Alman

Page 57

Sheet1

Kha

Page 58
Var

Sheet1

Var

Josh

Page 59

Sheet1

Bong

Benn

Page 60

Sheet1

Megan

Elkie

Elkie

Page 61

Sheet1

Che

Megan

Page 62

Sheet1
Megan

Benn

Page 63

Benn
Sheet1

Elkie

Josh

Page 64

Sheet1

Phy

Page 65

Sheet1

Elkie

Kha

Page 66

Sheet1

Megan

Page 67

Sheet1

Alman

this Constitution;

ippine citizenship upon reaching

Page 68

Sheet1

provided by law.

itizenship, unless by their act or

nd shall be dealt with by law.

Foreign Citizenship Permanent

Page 69

Sheet1

ne 1, 2000

Page 70

Sheet1

as, organized and unorganized, and promote full employment and equality of employment opportunitie

Page 71

Sheet1

Page 72

Sheet1

Page 73

Sheet1

Page 74

Sheet1

Page 75

Sheet1

Page 76

Sheet1

Page 77

Sheet1

Page 78

Sheet1

Page 79

Sheet1

Page 80

Sheet1

Page 81

Sheet1

Page 82

Sheet1

Page 83

Sheet1

Page 84

Sheet1

Page 85

Sheet1

Page 86

Sheet1

Page 87

Sheet1

Page 88

Sheet1

Page 89

Sheet1

Page 90

Sheet1

Page 91

Sheet1

Page 92

Sheet1

Page 93

Sheet1

Page 94

Sheet1

Page 95

Sheet1

Page 96

Sheet1

Page 97

Sheet1

Page 98

Sheet1

Page 99

Sheet1

Page 100

Sheet1

Page 101

Sheet1

Page 102

Sheet1

Page 103

Sheet1

Page 104

Sheet1

Page 105

Sheet1

Page 106

Sheet1

Page 107

Sheet1

Page 108

Sheet1

Page 109

Sheet1

y of employment opportunities for all.

Page 110

Sheet1

Page 111

Sheet1

Page 112

Sheet1

Page 113

Sheet1

Page 114

Sheet1

Page 115

Sheet1

Page 116

Sheet1

Page 117