Physics 2210 Hwa Spring 2015 Preblenr £ Solutions by Ren Weetews AA jet with mass m = 8 x 10° kg jet accelerates down the runway for takeoff at 2.4 m/s’. 1) What is the horizontal component of the net force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 2) What is the vertical component of the net force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? Once off the ground, the plane climbs upward for 20 seconds. During this time, the vertical speed increases from zero to 16 m/s, while the horizontal speed increases from 80 m/s to 95 m/s. 3) What is the horizontal componenet of the net force on the airplane as it climbs upward? 4) What is the vertical componenet of the net force on the airplane as it climbs upward? After reaching cruising altitude, the plane levels off, keeping the horizontal speed constant, but smoothly reducing the vertical speed to zero, in 15 seconds. 5) What is the horizontal component of the net force on the airplane during leveling off? 6) What is the vertical component of the net force on the airplane during leveling off? OY Newton's 24 lau sfrtes Hat-vle net force acti on On object is related to ate object's acteleratinn by: = = . — Fy,=ma (m1 The. objzct® ) 2 >= mass Tay Mee aul Fae = Indy Tdentifyny te horizetel ditecten ato the Kags aud verhcel Heng the YaxXs we have that the we coumporents of te fs acceleration as 7t accelerates dowu_ Hoe Tunwty are: Ox = Le F%e% gy Heotizontet > Fras y = (BMD 4) = JL 92 new par) % E ay? (820% kgl(0°%") E [en] (Seren |Hw4 ie 2212 rie Preble ZL couttece Solehives by Rew Sprig 2015 Lies! hoc!zedel > x (9) Manta tring the previens comveFlea? I yyy ey Th we assemne the ples acceleration 1% cousta-t as rt climbs upset, Hen cts atceteraha +s veleted te its ching & wh velouty by! 4 Oy teat > go ULM a Le components, wee have a, 2 nr tex Ry Mey at > Frwy = Max = Be Zo) (sep (REGED) Fuctx = 6.0010'N (huineate) cowperent of the neh force aetiyy an he plane) ” Faby = Ma, = ba (Yr Yate (ancy )( mal Cos) Ze$ Fatiy = (vertical comporert 6 © woh C48 wel force. otuy tf tee plese) ©) We can use the sine formeles 95 hefer to caleclare tee comperente ef the net forex, but now gtr iss 5 Vine Vay? 15% | Up, 20% - ay 716% = 15 %- 15% . i (sac &) ( 155, = jow [Cetera E. -) Fray = (Beg) (2% =16) - * BSE HtA] (creat | Fact = x (c)Physics 2210 Hwa Spring 2015 Peeblew@ Solutions by Ren Fac aes ‘A tugboat tows a ship with a constant force of magnitude F;. The increase in the ship's speed during a 10's interval is 3 km/h. When a second tugboat applies an additional constant force of magnitude Fy in the same direction, the speed increases by 19 km/h during a 10 s interval. How do the magnitudes of Fi and F; compare? (Neglect the effects of water resistance and air resistance.). In other words, the ratio Rl Fi = Fist concider He scenerdo with 7ust one Aapheat; pte oil 2 Z _ _Mewten's 2 fees => Fie 22 => Fete tha Pepoites\ Stee we awe euly concerned cs if forces ah ¢Oe_ (lee of tHe weters sucface (ye Fgnece tee fever ef ge deel upward buoyant force frow Hie weter) tHe net forte is {eer egeat to tat applied by the tug boat: > F,.=ma Because He fovce Fv coustuat, Mewtors ea (weaguitucte of) Aplieg phat tae Zecelerefion 15 constant 7? a= Se Se Fh = mae Now Consider the scenzre with two tugboats + Because He tusbork apply fortes ah the Ste directo’ we have t =o. Fret = Fite Re = Atk. Sie Fae = ma, tad avpeng au bof thet 25 42 , Atm > Firs m $eHW y perp are” Pb 2 cathe Sis Po Tekug the tetto of He two cpuationn, Firth | mS Pith. al M Se => Fah ar’ (nmin at teach rit Avea a ea pang 2015 Problee 3 _ solutonsty Ren A cart on a horizontal, linear track has a fan attached to it. The cart is positioned at one end of the track, and the fan is turned on. Starting from rest, the cart takes 4.18 s to travel a distance of 1.5 m. ‘The mass of the cart plus fan is 384 g. Assume that the cart travels with constant acceleration. (a) What is the net force exerted on the cart-fan combination? (b) Mass is added to the cart until the total mass of the cart-fan combination is 695 g, and the experiment is repeated. How long does it take for the cart, starting from rest, to travel 1.5 m now? Ignore the effects due to friction. ue = = @ Fron Newtens Z™ lac: Far= Md Becense we are feo geFurnre pte accel ~ of dhe Cart-far corbe 7 constant we haves AK > Gat rp 3at)* The cart starts frer rest so tyro i 25S Me. 2a?) = lo, 26k) eis) (3) Now doat the mass of He cart sud fa os wereased, but the samue-far % wsed (xe. ef still Ssupphes ee Stine force 25 am Hie previous pert) Newton's "fae Raphts dtzt tte ecelerzto sheuld deers e, thet rS% = roe a = Fee ma = wa => g/m 5 Shee Hee cart starts fro tes again, ad travels tHe sare diefarce { glo 24F => At’= (Ee Gace) 2 at's [a [OEE - se ( at's (we VE = (sez Cos framers.)Physics 2210 Hwa Spring 2015 Pe oblew 4 Solutions by Ren Al and Bert stand in the middle of a large frozen lake (frictionless surface). Al pushes on Bert with a force of 20 N for 1.6 s. Bert's mass is 84 kg. Assume that both are at rest before Al pushes Bert. (a) What is the speed that Bert reaches as he is pushed away from Al? (b) What speed does Al reach if his mass is 80 kg? @ bet fig dencte the force that Al exerts om Berl, First we focus om Bect: He starts from vest Uso | He feels a forme net force Fir “Fig (Stice there 75 no friction fro Yee lzke) s He feels tis force for 2 thme shfervel At )6s Usiy Newtons oe lew, we Know tat Bert's acceleration is felated to the net force act\g on bin by! E_.- mp2 Nigi Mass of Bert net OG dp! acceleration of -> g,o Fut Bert Be Usoag khematics for constant acceleriponr, we have * ar = De + gat Cake maquiteles J ocr ot brat so 1Re ferat Ge am ve = [0.961%] (Bert's final speed) (b1 By Newtou's 3% jeus, Al feuls @ force from Bert pet 75 2puel ch maguitede gud opporte m& direchou fo fret he exerts on Bert, we. Fy.=-E Followemg the Saue sfeps ep mam pat as: 1g7 fetat = ee (hes) =|0.400 + [Als fal spent’)Physics 2210 Hwa Spring 2015 Prvblew. 5 Solutions by Ren The speed of the head of a redheaded woodpecker reaches 4 m/s before impact with the tree. The mass of the head is 0.060 kg and the magnitude of the force (treated as constant) on the head during impact is 5.5 N. (a) Find the acceleration of the head (assuming constant acceleration). (b) Find the depth of penetration into the tree. (c) Find the time it takes for the head to come to a stop. (a> Assuuaig Yee +X hire. tow comerdes with the ditectio’ of the woedpecker's head's velocity, phen dhe head's acceleration negative , 2 as) the force achhy en Yhe heael, New tour's 2 ler Fret = Mz wee mars of head > ae het | 550 fi > a> ww 0- 0co Ke TF “hee G3} Wher the beak wackes its deepest fae the tree, #ts Velocity ts Zero From kmewetics we haves ué= us*+ 2a Ax (Y= CK), Te maTm © O08 72 =| 7200) () Krowg He hitial gid final velocities as well as fhe seccleration, we car Pud te tire for the head fo come to x Step use kmewartics + hemvates = AX = ve Btgst es & > at-= Uwe = Cw -Ct%) ~Theepye — C0436 5 wyPhysics 2210 ue 6 Hwa eco Probleu Senne ces ‘As a prank, your friends have kidnapped you in your sleep, and transported you out onto the ice covering a local pond. When you wake up you are 28.9 m from the nearest shore. The ice is so slippery (Le. frictiontess) that you cannot seem to get yourself moving. You realize that you can use Newton's third law to your advantage, and choose to throw the heaviest thing you have, one boot, in order to get yourself moving. Take your weight to be 644 N. (a) What direction should you throw your boot so that you will most quickly reach the shore? away from the closest shore perpendicular to the closest shore a straight up in the air eS at your friend standing on the closest shore {(b) If you throw your 1.25-kg boot with an average force of 386 N, and the throw takes 0.601 s (the time interval over which you apply the force), what is the magnitude of the force that the boot exerts on you? (Assume constant acceleration.) (c) How long does it take you to reach shore, including the short time in which you were throwing the boot? (2) by Newtou’s 2" Jaw, the force you exert on the beet will be epuzd & waywitude end spposite Ax direction from the force the bowt exerts on you. Therefore, 7f You want the boot to “push! you fowerds eke shere You should Hiroe dhe boot laway from He skate) (0 By Newton's 2 law 25 staked eboe, the boot exerts 2 force, on you egua ah pwaqnitude to fhe force yor exert on the beet. Therefore the beet exerts @ force with magnitude 266 ee f “9 of 36627 (ey We lrezk down yous wetdor hte fwo pets. During tHe ficst pact you hae constant acceleration due fo tre Cnet) force the boot exerts on you (aguordy all other forces), Hl Durmy the seeard pach yo. he conser hr velocity,Physics ze HW? Sprag 2eIF Preble 6 pape 2 Solefiom by Bo Ge Suppose the shese 75 A the tx-divecLew td feat you Hirow Ye boot af C=, +05 Fist pet starts et t-Z,-03 acd ads of Let 0.605, ~ Jour velocity 2% the bepinicy of te first past re: Uy =0 ~ Using Newton's 2 fey, your deceleration dung this part as: ae i 2. Fe Myow g val “ Wrow Ui eho weed that your ase os Velzted to yous weiplet- by we Mg. - Using Kitewaties | Supposing you start at Lz, fHoew Your position gt Yee cio ef tte first pact of fee wera ts; vilt-t) tha (4-0 ) 2 2t> = 2 Aue, zu a 2 We 9 & YW x, x; vv Your 7 Velocity af the excl of the fest pathese Up > v4 a (t-b) = FN Vi= i g, Second pact aterts at t=0,=0.60ls gud eucls | — of CeCe, which Is fre de atwhich Yeu Cezch tie shore (whet we ere. trying te fmol)Physics z210 speeg 2015 Preble 6 rye 3 lo Solution by Row Your velocity at Phe begianig of the — second part os Yi, ad : 7é tot until yew redehk dhe shor tye coe > X22 M+u ted) whee yp 7 tHe positien of He Shee Usiigg ou Pees expressions for Yo gud wo we ebfak! ‘ = 1 Fue = ae 2 Soe gt)" + fee 9 es (ti) 2 & Me Geta t: (t.-26) > 4,5 Wen 2 Fut JC) Me reg, tz = (644n) (3B6N)(4. 8% (0.6015) ae Co-6e18) t,= 8 ; 2 4 Tue *f fakes you [Be BS] tthe tayPhysics 2210 Spring 2015 Hwa Solutions by Ren Three blocks, each of mass 8 kg are on a frictionless table. A hand pushes on the left most box (A) such that the three boxes accelerate in the positive horizontal direction as shown at a rate of a= 1.4 m/s”, 1)What is the magnitude of the force on block A from the hand? 2) What is the net horizontal force on block A? 3) What is the horizontal force on block A due to block B? 4) What is the net horizontal force on block 8? '5) What is the horizontal force on block 8 due to block C? (2) Firsf view the fhree boxes # 2 sig le compos Fe object widt acceleretion Trac wase M by Newton's 24 las, the nef poree doting on dhe compos te © bject TS fue Ma Smee your baud 75 tHe euly force acticy o~ He Compeste object th the horizontal direction ree 1s Yew chvection of fhe aeeleraWa), we hwe: 2 ~ Fraud = Fret > Fed 2 Ma = (4 trptreda Freud = (39Bbg)I-t%*) Fad 7 33BENPhysics 2210 Hwy hy ols Freblone 7, page? Slitions by Seng men horizontal = gecelerePion Z, Using News bors’ (6) Bleck A has, ae 2" Jaw agak we have’ Fong = WUT = COby L1H) Net herize« ted fee)) |Faee Stl], 2M aebg on bleek A © To address specific forces actyg o block A, stat with 2 froe-bedy diagram f Fug mormad force actty a A (Table. zebiry ond . 1 . Fon fy Fran Wy | weight ef bleek A nA Fea: Force. Vat he had ext oh Fest Pore tet bleek B exerts a A We know Het pre verter! focces corcel exl otter out so Yat tte net force es tHe horizerte} divecttow. Freta™ Rawat Fey a > Fea = st ~ Fan Fea = Ie2W~ 33,6N Foree dhst blak & mm = ~ 224M) Ce bleck A \ =IPhysics Z22te Hw #4 Spry 2015 Proble 7 rye k Solutions by Rew 4) Stailer te bhek A, bleck BR has a aa ® Lise a = (Bk (tL fat bortsourted fo [eae = the] [eae = the] a (Sohug wo bedi s) CS Start with a free-bedy diawar of tte forces active on bleek Bs hor!zouta 5 fun aaa Nora} force Beng on B Fee ae fe Werget of bleak is i Perce. Hat bleck A aperts om bleckKIS a Force te% bleck C exerts on bleck b, Since eam, the net force ts © ¥te horizontal direction } Fes = Fiet E s 7 kes = face ~ Fe From Newton's BS fewst Fy * - Fi aa Eas F, Fue ~ C Fen) fos = (+e2W/)~ (22.40) Fag 77 Forex om blo [Fes EM] (tomes bla B aac)