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GSMNA RCS over LTE using Diameterbased Policy Control

Document Number

NAIREG Doc59 _0x

Meeting Date

22 January 2013

Meeting Venue

St. Petersburg, FL

For Approval
For Information

Version

1.0

Security Classification

GSMA Full, Associate,


Rapporteur and Parent Group
Members

Confidential Information
GSMA 2010
All GSMA meetings are conducted in full compliance with the GSMAs anti-trust compliance policy

RCS over LTE

RCS

Offers a set of enriched multimedia services


Is access network independent
Interfaces are standardized
Uses several protocols
Supports service-based roaming and interconnect

LTE

Supports any Internet service or application


Interworks with 2G/3G and non-3GPP networks
Interfaces are standardized
Uses several protocols
Supports access-based roaming and interconnect

RCS & LTE complement each other perfectly!

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Benefits of RCS over LTE


Factor

Benefit

Higher peak data rates


Lower latency
Higher spectral efficiency

Higher QoE

Service-independent access
network

Seamless integration of RCS, or any


other Internet services
Easy addition to the RCS suite in
future

Differentiated service offering


Subscriber-based
Service-based

Centralized Policy & Charging


Control (PCC) framework

Ease of service provisioning


Differentiated service offering

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Higher QoE
More battery life
Optimized network resource usage
Address OTT competition

Reference Network Architecture for PCC


in EPS

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Use Case: PCC in an IMS Voice Call


(An RCS Scenario)

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Summary of PCC Information Flow

* Off-path model
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Message Flow Before the IMS Voice


Call Initiation
UE

AF
(P-CSCF)

PCRF

DRA

1. SIP REGISTER

2. SIP REGISTER
3. 200 OK
4. 200 OK
5. Diameter AAR
6. Diameter AAR
Session Binding

7. Diameter AAA
8. Diameter AAA
PCC/QoS Rules Provisioning
Bearer-level Event Subscription

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Message Flow During the IMS Voice


Call
UE

AF
(P-CSCF)

PCRF

DRA

1. SIP INVITE w/ SDP

2. SIP INVITE w/ SDP


3. 200 OK w/ SDP
4. Diameter AAR
5. Diameter AAR
Session Information Storage & Identification of IP-CAN Session

6. Diameter AAA
7. Diameter AAA
8. 200 OK w/ SDP

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Message Flow During the IMS Voice


Call (contd)
UE

PCEF

PCRF

DRA

Policy Decision

9. Diameter RAR
10. Diameter RAR
11. Diameter RAA
12. Diameter RAA
Bearer Binding
Activation/Modification of Bearer
Uplink IP Flow to
Bearer Mapping
Service Data Flow Detection
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AF
(P-CSCF)

PCC Architecture for Roaming Scenario

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10

PCRF Session Binding


Diameter Policy Control Interface

Messages on Interface

Gx

CCR/CCA, RAR/RAA

Gxx

CCR/CCA, RAR/RAA

Rx

AAR/AAA, RAR/RAA, STR/STA, ASR/ASA

S9

CCR/CCA, RAR/RAA, TER/TEA

Combination of Framed-IP-Address & Called-Station-Id AVPs


Session Binding
Id

PCRF

Counter

Timer Id

Gx Session

Gxx Session

Rx Session

S9 Session

172.20.1.22 ims

pcrf-a

10.1.4.12 internet

pcrf-c

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Session-Id AVP
Diameter Session Id
pcef.diametriq.com;109236754;2300

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Session Binding Id
10.1.4.12 internet

11

Example of a QoS Parameter Mapping at the AF (P-CSCF) for the


Diameter Rx interface

SIP SDP DIAMETER AVP

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12

Diameter AAR ABNF


<AA-Request> ::= < Diameter Header: 265, REQ, PXY >
< Session-Id >
{ Auth-Application-Id }
Lets pick the
{ Origin-Host }
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL AVP
{ Origin-Realm }
within this AVP
{ Destination-Realm }
[ Destination-Host ]
[ AF-Application-Identifier ]
*[ Media-Component-Description ]
[ Service-Info-Status ]
[ AF-Charging-Identifier ]
[ SIP-Forking-Indication ]
*[ Specific-Action ]
*[ Subscription-Id ]
*[ Supported-Features ]
[ Reservation-Priority ]
[ Framed-IP-Address ]
[ Framed-IPv6-Prefix ]
[ Called-Station-Id ]
[ Service-URN ]
[ Sponsored-Connectivity-Data ]
[ MPS-Identifier ]
[ Rx-Request-Type ]
[ Origin-State-Id ]
*[ Proxy-Info ]
*[ Route-Record ]
*[ AVP ]

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13

SIP SDP

Sent by the UE in INVITE


v=0
o=ecsreid 3262464321 3262464325 IN IP6
2001:0646:00F1:0045:02D0:59FF:FE14:F33A
s=MM02
i=One unidirectional audio media consisting of two media IP flows described by one
media component
t=3262377600 3262809600
m=audio 50330/2 RTP/AVP 0
c=IN IP6 2001:0646:00F1:0045:02D0:59FF:FE14:F33A
a=recvonly

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14

Conversion Algorithm
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL

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IF <SDP direction> = UE originated (NOTE 8) THEN


IF Transport in m-line is "TCP" or " TCP/MSRP" THEN (NOTE 9)
IF a=recvonly or a=sendrecv or no direction attribute THEN
IF b=AS:<bandwidth> is present and b=TIAS:<TIbandwidth> is not
Present or is present but not supported THEN
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <bandwidth> * 1000; /* Unit bit/s
IF b=TIAS:<TIbandwidth> is present and supported THEN
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <Transport-dependant bandwidth>/*
Unit bit/s (see NOTE 11) OR Operator specific setting
ELSE
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <Operator specific setting>;
ENDIF;
ELSE
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <Operator specific setting>, (NOTE 10)
ENDIF;
ELSE /* UDP or RTP/AVP transport
IF b=AS:<bandwidth> is present and b=TIAS:<TIbandwidth> is not
present THEN
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <bandwidth> * 1000; /* Unit is bit/s
ELSE
IF b=TIAS:<TIbandwidth> is present THEN
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <Transport-dependent bandwidth>
(NOTE 11) /* Unit bit/s
ELSE
Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL:= <Operator specific setting>,
or AVP not supplied;
ENDIF;
ENDIF;
ENDIF
ELSE
Consider SDP in opposite direction
ENDIF

15

Advantages of DRA/DEA

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Enhanced Routing & Load Balancing


Application Enablement
Centralized Diameter Message Flow Monitoring
Interoperability
Security

16

References

Diametriq Artifacts

3GPP TS 29.213: "Policy and charging control signalling flows and

Quality of Service (QoS) parameter mapping

3GPP TS 29.214: "Policy and Charging Control over Rx reference


point"

Confidential

17

Thank You
Diametriq

Confidential Information
GSMA 2010
All GSMA meetings are conducted in full compliance with the GSMAs anti-trust compliance policy

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