HERVE

BARON

Engineering Training

Welcome to this presentation.

It is part of a suite of Engineering training modules.
It shows the activities and deliverables of the Electrical
discipline.
Comments are most welcome (herve.baron@gmail.com),
which I will incorporate for the benefit of all.

Herv

2015 Herv Baron

Please download this file so that you can see my trainers

notes in the top left corner latest Acrobat Pro feature.

HERVE
BARON

PROCESS

PLANT LAYOUT

EQUIPMENT

SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

CIVIL

PIPING

PIPELINE

INSTRUMENTATION

ELECTRICAL

2015 Herv Baron

Engineering Training

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BARON

Process design
PFDs

P&IDs

H&M balance

Piping
Instrumentation

Process
data sheet

Equipment specification

Layout
Civil

We are
here

Electrical

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Rotating
Pressure vessels
Fired equipment
Heat exchangers
Packages etc.

Vendor
drawings

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Electrical consumers list

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Pumps

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Mechanical/shaft power

Electrical power

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Hydraulic power

Electric motor

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Stator coils

Magnetic field
created

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Electrical motor

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Electrical distribution

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General one line diagram

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Calculations

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BARON
VOLTAGE OF MS-001 (STUDY1)
10000
9900
9800

Bus Volt a ge (Volt s )

9700
9600
9500
9400
9300
9200

9100
9000
8900
8800
0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0
Time (Seconds)

12.5

15.0

17.5

20.0

17.5

20.0

FREQUENCY OF MS-001 (STUDY1)

50.0

Bus Frequency (Hz)

49.5

49.0

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48.5

48.0

47.5

47.0
0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0
Time (Seconds)

12.5

15.0

Equipment sizing

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BARON

Turbogenerator

Switchgear

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Transformer

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Main Electrical Equipment

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Typical FPSO power generation: 3 * 30 MW GTG on one module

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BARON

Main Electrical Equipment

Very high voltage switchgear: GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear)

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BARON

Main Electrical Equipment

High voltage switchgear

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Main Electrical Equipment

Low Voltage switchgear

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Main Electrical Equipment

Low Voltage switchgear

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1 Main supply
2 Incomer CB
3 Main Busbar
3

4 Distribution column

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Equipment data sheet

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Switchboard single line diagram

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MCC typical diagram

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Electrical Control System

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Electrical Control System

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Electrical Control System

Load shedding

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From main power

generators

To essential consummers
e.g. fire water pump

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To normal consummers e.g. pumps in

process and utility units

From emergency
(diesel) generators

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Classification of power consumers

Emergency consumer: Consumer affecting personal safety whether directly or

indirectly and inducing risk of major damages on installation or equipment.
Example: all systems: DCS, ESD, Telecom etc.
Emergency power supply: UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply (batteries+inverter)
Essential consumer: Consumer involved in the safeguard of equipment or installation
and in the restarting of the installation after a plant shutdown.
Example: Power generation auxiliaries, buildings HVAC, MOVs, fire water pumps,
heater to prevent chemical freezing, process consumers required to operate for
some time after shutdown, e.g., for process cool down, pumps lube oil
Essential power fed from EDG = Emergency Diesel Generator
Essential power is NOT a no-break power supply. EDG take 15-30s to start.

Example: process users etc.

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Normal consumer: Consumer which has no effect either on the safety or the
safeguard of installation or equipment in case of normal generation failure.

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Electrical Equipment layout drawing

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Cable schedule & routing drawings

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Typical installation drawings

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Electrical installation standards

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Electrical installation standards

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Block diagram

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Trouble shooting diagrams

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Lighting layout drawings

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Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)
Protection coordination
Harmonic analysis

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)
Protection coordination
Harmonic analysis

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Scope:
Calculates the value of current and voltage
for each equipment and cable

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HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Scope:
Calculates the value of current and voltage
for each equipment and cable
Purpose:
Verification of equipment sizing ( no
overload)
Cable sizing vs loading and voltage drop
2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)
Protection coordination
Harmonic analysis

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Short circuit analysis
Purpose:
Check equipment rating vs short circuit
to ensure that a fault will not destroy
the equipment or burn the cables
Gives the values of fault current at the
different points of the circuit for
protection relay setting

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Short circuit analysis

2015 Herv Baron

Electrical Calculations

HERVE
BARON

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)
Protection coordination
Harmonic analysis

How is the section of a cable calculated?

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Cable sections are calculated based on:
Short circuit current
Rated load current vs Ampacity of cable (includes
derating for installation: buried<above ground)
Voltage drop

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Cable sections are calculated based on:
Short circuit current
Rated load current vs Ampacity of cable (includes
derating for installation: buried<above ground)
Voltage drop

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis
Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Cable sections are calculated based on:
Short circuit current
Rated load current vs Ampacity of cable
Voltage drop

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)
Protection coordination
Harmonic analysis

2015 Herv Baron

Electrical Calculations

HERVE
BARON

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)

VOLTAGE OF MS-001 (STUDY1)

10000
9900
9800

Bus Volt a ge (Volt s )

9700
9600
9500
9400
9300

9100
9000
8900
8800
0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0
Time (Seconds)

12.5

15.0

17.5

20.0

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9200

HERVE
BARON

Electrical Calculations

Main calculations done on a project are :

Load flow analysis

Short circuit analysis
Cable sections
Motor starting impact
Transient phenomena (Loss of a generator for example)
Protection coordination
Harmonic analysis

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BARON

Selectivity

What does
selectivity mean?

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Selectivity

What does
selectivity mean?
Which circuit
breaker should
open first upon
fault on
consumer?

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BARON

DESIGN BASES

Design specification:
Electrical General
Design basis

Diagrams
Overall Single line
diagram

EQUIPMENT
SPECIFICATIONS

INSTALLATION
DRAWINGS,
CAlCULATIONS

Supply specifications & data sheets

Electrical requirements for
packaged units
Generators, Transformers,
switchgear, Motors, UPS
ACS
Diagrams
Single line diagrams
ACS architecture
Typicals

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List & preliminary calcs

Electrical consumers list
Power balance

Electrical Engineering in a nutshell

HERVE
BARON

DESIGN BASES

Design specification:
Electrical General
Design basis

Diagrams
Overall Single line
diagram

EQUIPMENT
SPECIFICATIONS

INSTALLATION
DRAWINGS,
CAlCULATIONS

Supply specifications & data sheets

Electrical requirements for
packaged units
Generators, Transformers,
switchgear, Motors, UPS
ACS

Installation drawings
Cable routing & schedule
Typical wiring diagrams
Standard drawings: power,
grounding, lighting etc.
Substation layouts

Diagrams
Single line diagrams
ACS architecture
Typicals

Calculations
Load flow analysis
Short circuit
Relay setting

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List & preliminary calcs

Electrical consumers list
Power balance

Electrical Engineering in a nutshell

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide

2nd edition

Do you want to know more... Much more?

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

This suite of training modules

covered
the
discipline
chapters of the book...

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

The Guide contains much more:

The overall picture, interfaces,
methods & tools, etc.
2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition

Table of Contents

2015 Herv Baron

HERVE
BARON

The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide

2nd edition
Order direct from the publisher:
http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catalogu
e-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineering-guidethe.html

2015 Herv Baron