Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Extended
Example 1:
No. of stories
: G+3
:2
:3
Spacing in X Direction
: 3500
Spacing in Y Direction
: 4500
: 3000
Basement height
: 2000
Concrete Grade
: M20
Steel Grade
: Fy415
: 230 x 300
Beams
Slab
C2 (Side Column)
: 230x 380
C2 (Inner Column)
: 230x 460
B1
: 230x 330
B2
: 230x 406
PB
: 230x300
Thickness
: 125mm
B1
B2
C2
C1
4500
B2
B1
B2
C1
B1
B1
B1
C2
B2
C3
B2
4500
C2
B2
B2
B1
C2
C3
B2
4500
C2
B1
C1
B2
B1
C2
3500
C1
3500
BEAMS:
B1 = 230 X 330
B2 = 230 X 406
PLINTH BEAM - PB 230 X 300
COLUMN:
C1 = 230 X 300
C2 = 230 X 380
C3 = 230 X 460
3000
STOREY-5
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
PB1
PB1
3000
STOREY-4
3000
STOREY-3
3000
STOREY-2
BASE
2000
STOREY-1
BEAMS:
B1 = 230 X 330
B2 = 230 X 406
PLINTH BEAM - PB 230 X 300
COLUMN:
C1 = 230 X 300
C2 = 230 X 380
C3 = 230 X 460
Building Pan Grid System and Storey Data Definition will be displayed.
Uniform Grid Spacing
No. of lines in X Direction
=3
No. of lines in Y Direction
=4
Spacing in X Direction
Spacing in y Direction
= 3.50 m
= 4.50 m
Note: You can change Grid spacing by choosing Custom Grid spacing, for
column varying spacing then click Edit Grid you can also change any storey
height by choose Custom Storey Data, then click on Edit Storey Data.
Go to Main menu Edit Storey data Edit Storey.
Grid
No.
6
5
4
3
2
1
Label
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Base
5
4
3
2
1
Height
Elevation
3000
3000
3000
3000
2000
14000
11000
8000
5000
2000
0
Master
Storey
Yes
No
No
No
No
Similar to
Storey 5
Storey 5
Storey 5
None
Spice
point
No
No
No
No
No
Spice
height
0
0
0
0
0
Dimensions:
Depth (3) =330mm
Width (2) =230mm
Click reinforcement
Select Beam
Concrete cover to rebar center Top =25 mm
Bottom =25mm Ok Ok.
Define Column:
Add Rectangular section Name =C1
Material name = M20
Dimensions :
Depth (3) =330mm
Width (2) =230mm
Click reinforcement
Select Column
Select Rectangular
Ties Rectangular
Cover = 40 mm
Bar size =12 d
Corner bar =12 d
Reinforcement to be designed Ok Ok.
In the same manner define column C2 and C3.
Define Slab:
From Main menu define Wall/Slab /Deck section Add New slab
Section name = S1
Material name = M20.
Membrane
Membrane =125 mm
Bending =125mm
Select Membrane Ok Ok.
Drawing Columns:
From Main menu Draw Draw line objects Create column in region
Property = C1
Select or Click on the column joints in Plan view (Left window) with similar
storey option. If necessary change angle =90 Change Property =C2 and
C3 and click on respective column joints Close.
Drawing Slab:
From Main menu Draw Draw area objects Create areas at click (Draw
areas) (Plan) Property =S1 Click on the periphery of column joints and
press enter (With similar storey option).
Note:
To view the assigned beam in plan
Select Set Building Objects on top of Tool bar.
Select Line sections under object view options.
Special effects:
Object Fill
Extrusion Ok.
To view the rendered view
Set Building view objects on top of Tool bar
Line section.
Special Effects:
Object Fill
Extrusion
Apply to all windows Ok.
Note:
For Self weight multiplier will be 1 for beams and columns of dead load. For
all other loads, it will be zero.
Assigning the Loads:
Activate left window and set to Plan view Activate or select similar storey
option (at bottom) and select all slabs
From Main menu Assign
Shell / Area loads Uniform
Load case name =SDL
Uniform load
Load = 1.50 Kn/m2 (units Kn.m)
Direction Gravity Ok.
In the same manner assign Load case name = Live
Uniform load
Load = 2.0 Kn/m2 (units Kn.m)
Direction Gravity Ok.
Assigning Wall loads:
9 wall load = 12Kn/m (For external or outer beams)
41/2 wall load=6 Kn/m (For internal beams).
In left side window select all outer beams in top floor by setting similar
storey options and view the status bar to know no. of beams selected
From Main menu Assign Frame /Line loads
Distributed Load case name = wall.
Unit Kn.m
Forces
Direction Gravity
Uniform load=12 Kn/m
Replace existing loads Ok.
In the same manner apply 41/2 wall udl load to internal beams by setting
all floor options.
Assigning Diaphragms
Set all storey option and select all slabs From Main menu Assign
Shell area Diaphragms D1 Ok.
To view the Diaphragm
Go to Set Building View objects
Diaphragm
STEP 8 : ( Design)
Selecting Indian Code
From Main menu Options Preferences Concrete Frame Design
code = Indian IS 456-2000. Ok.
Defining Load Combination
From Main menu Define Load Combinations Add New Load Comb
Load Combination Name =DL+LL
Load Combination type =Add Change scale factor =1.5 for DL and LL by
clicking add button Add New Load Comb
STEP 9 : (Analysis)
From Main menu Analysis Run analysis.
Select scroll for values (Right top window which will show at different
distances along the beam.
Elevation 2-2
Elevation 3-3
Elevation 4-4
Example 2 :
No. of stories
No. of bays in X Direction
No. of bays in Y Direction
Spacing in X Direction
Spacing in Y Direction
Typical Storey height
Basement height
Concrete Grade
: 10
:4
:5
: 4500
: 3000
: 3000
: 2000
: M20 for beams & M25 for
Columns
: Fy415
: 230 x 460
: 230x 530
: 230x600
: 230x 406
: 230x 380
: 230x300
: 125mm
Steel Grade
Column Sizes C1
C2
C3
Beams
B1
B2
PB
Slab
Thickness
Y
B1
3200
C2
C2
B2
B2
B2
B1
B1
B1
2800
B1
C2
C1
B2
B1
C1
3000
4000
A
C1
C3
B2
C2
B2
C1
B2
B1
C3
B2
C2
B2
B1
C2
4000
B1
C3
B2
B2
B1
3000
B2
C3
C2
B1
C2
3500
C
FLOOR PLAN
BEAMS:
B1 = 230 X 330
B2 = 230 X 460
PLINTH BEAM - PB 230 X 380
COLUMN:
C1 = 230 X 460
C2 = 230 X 530
C3 = 230 X 600
A
4
STOREY-10
B
4
C
4
D
4
STOREY-9
STOREY-7
STOREY-5
STOREY-3
STOREY-2
STOREY-1
BASE
4000
3000
3500
BOTTOM HEIGHT=2000 mm
TYPICAL STOREY=3000 mm
N. mm.
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Show
Bubble
location
Top
Top
Top
Top
Grid color
Bubble
location
Left
Left
Left
Left
Left
Grid color
Ok.
Storey dimension:
No. of storeys
:10
Typical storey height
:3000
Bottom storey height
:2000
Go to Main menu Edit Edit storey data Edit storey
Level
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Base
Height
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2000
--
Elevation Master
storey
29000
Yes
26000
No
23000
No
20000
No
17000
No
14000
No
11000
No
8000
No
5000
No
2000
No
0
Similar
storey
-Storey 10
Storey 10
Storey 10
Storey 10
Storey 10
Storey 10
Storey 10
Storey 10
None
Splice Splice
point height
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
No
0
Ok.
Change units N.mm.
Select Grid only button OK.
Note: You can change Grid spacing by choosing Custom Grid spacing, for
column varying spacing then click Edit Grid you can also change any storey
height by choose Custom Storey Data, then click on Edit Storey Data.
Drawing Slab:
From Main menu Draw Draw area objects Create areas at click (Draw
areas) (Plan) Property =S1 Click on the periphery of column joints and
press enter (With similar storey option).
Note:
To view the assigned beam in plan
Select Set Building Objects on top of Tool bar.
Select Line sections under object view options.
Special effects:
Object Fill
Extrusion Ok.
To view the rendered view
Set Building view objects on top of Tool bar
Line section.
Special Effects:
Object Fill
Extrusion
Apply to all windows Ok.
STEP 6:(Assigning Support Condition)
Set Base floor Plan view in left window Set Column points (with mouse)
From Main menu Assign Joint/Point Restraints (supports) Select
Fixed Ok.
To view Support assigned
From top Tool bar Set Building view option
Visible in view
Supports Ok.
Go to Elevation view 1 and view . For other views click arrow at top of
tool bar.
3.Earthquake Analysis
Select left side window.
Select all slabs by setting all floors/ similar storey option From Main
menu Define Diaphragms Select D1 Modify/ Show diaphragms
Select Rigid Ok Ok.
Define Mass Source
Load Comb
DL and LL by
DL and WL by
DL and EQX by
Summary
Flexural details
Shear details etc.
Envelope Ok.
Example 3:
No. of bays in X Direction
No. of bays in Y Direction
Spacing in X Direction
Spacing in Y Direction
Typical Storey height
Basement height
Concrete Grade
Steel Grade
Column Sizes
Beam
Slab
: 4
:3
: 5000
: 4000
: 3200
: 3200
: M25
: Fy415
: 300 x 450
: 300x 450
Thickness
: 120mm
Label
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Storey
Base
5
4
3
2
1
Height
Elevation
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
16
12.6
9.6
6.4
3.2
0
Master
Storey
Yes
No
No
No
No
Similar to
Storey 5
Storey 5
Storey 5
None
Spice
point
No
No
No
No
No
Spice
height
0
0
0
0
0
Extrusion Ok.
To view the rendered view
Set Building view objects on top of Tool bar
Line section.
Special Effects:
Object Fill
Extrusion
Apply to all windows Ok.
STEP 7:(Assigning Support Condition)
Set Base floor Plan view in left window Set Column points (with mouse)
From Main menu Assign Joint/Point Restraints (supports) Select
Fixed Ok.
To view Support assigned
From top Tool bar Set Building view option
Visible in view
Supports Ok.
Go to Elevation view 1 and view . For other views click arrow at top of
tool bar.
STEP 8 : (Defining Loads)
1.Gravity Loads (Dead Load & Live Load)
From Main menu Define Static Load Cases
Load = SDL (Super Imposed Dead Load)
Type = Dead
Self weight multiplier =0 Add New Load Ok.
Load = Wall
Type= Dead
Self weight multiplier =0 Add New Load Ok.
Note:
For Self weight multiplier will be 1 for beams and columns of dead load. For
all other loads, it will be zero.
Assigning the Loads:
Activate left window and set to Plan view Activate or select similar storey
option (at bottom) and select all slabs
From Main menu Assign
Shell / Area loads Uniform
Load case name =SDL
Uniform load
Load = 1.50 Kn/m2 (units Kn.m)
Direction Gravity Ok.
In the same manner assign Load case name = Live
Uniform load
Load = 2.0 Kn/m2 (units Kn.m)
Direction Gravity Ok.
Assigning Wall loads:
9 wall load = 12Kn/m (For external or outer beams)
41/2 wall load=6 Kn/m (For internal beams).
In left side window select all outer beams in top floor by setting similar
storey options and view the status bar to know no. of beams selected
From Main menu Assign Frame /Line loads
Distributed Load case name = wall.
Unit Kn.m
Forces
Direction Gravity
Uniform load=12 Kn/m
Replace existing loads Ok.
In the same manner apply 41/2 wall udl load to internal beams by setting
all floor options.
To see the load assigned :
Right click the particular member corresponding load Ok.
Note:
For point load :
From Main menu Assign Joint/Point loads Forces
Load case name =Dead.
Units Kn.m.
Forces Global =10 Kn
Replace existing loads
Ok.
2. Wind Loads :
In ETABS there are two ways to define lateral loads (Wind, earth quake).
Built in option will automatically calculate lateral loads as per available
design codes.
Define wind load parameters as per IS 875 --Part 3 (1987)
From Main menu Define Static Load cases
Load = X or Y
Type = Wind
Self weight multiplier =0
Auto Lateral load =IS 8751987 Add New Load Select wind X
load and click on modify lateral loads to specify required wind load
parameter. As per IS 875 Ok Ok.
Assigning Diaphragms
Set all storey option and select all slabs From Main menu Assign
Shell area Diaphragms D1 Ok.
Define Earthquake Load (Response Spectrum or Dynamic method)
From Main menu Define Response Spectrum Functions IS 1893
-2002 select IS 1893-2002Spectrum Ok. Select IS1893
Modify/Show Spectrum Spectrum case name =IS1893
Damping =0.05 Modal combination CQC Directed Combination SRSS
Function name=1893; Function damping ration=0.05
Seismic zone factor z=0.16 ; Soil type =1 Ok.
To view the Diaphragm
Go to Set Building View objects
Diaphragm
STEP 8 : ( Design)
Selecting Indian Code
From Main menu Options Preferences Concrete Frame Design
code = Indian IS 456-2000. Ok.
Defining Load Combination
From Main menu Define Load Combinations Add New
Load Combination Name =DL+LL
Load Combination type =Add Change scale factor =1.5 for
clicking add button Add New Load Comb
Load Combination Name =DL+WL
Load Combination type =Add Change scale factor =1.5 for
clicking add button Add New Load Comb
Load Combination Name =DL+EQX
Load Combination type =Add Change scale factor =1.5 for
clicking add button Ok Ok.
Load Comb
DL and LL by
DL and WL by
DL and EQX by
ETABS
Extended
SYLABUS:
1. Introduction & Modeling :
-Introduction
- Objects
- Templates
- Floor Information
- Modeling / geometry
2. Material & section Properties :
- Material Properties
- Section properties
- Wall/Slab/Deck sections.
3. Draw and options :
-Drawing of point, line and area objects.
- Reference lines and Planes.
4 . View, selection & Options :
- View Management
- Object selection
- Options and Preferences.
5. Assignment --Structural options :
ETABS TIPS
*****
1. Analysis options :
ETABS has many analysis option which includes
- P delta analysis .
- Dynamic analysis
- Eigen vectors analysis.
- Ritz vectors analysis.
- Linear analysis.
- Non linear analysis.
- Static Non linear analysis.
- Construction sequence analysis.
2. Locking and unlocking the model :
From Main menu Option Lock model / unlock
Check model :
Before running analysis use check model to ensure that objects do not
overlap and that objects are connected.
From Main menu Analysis Check model ---3. Editing the model :
Edit edit grid data.
edit storey data.
edit reference plane.
edit reference line.
Add model from template (2D frame or 3D frame).
merge areas.
Joint lines/ Joining selected beams or selected columns.
4. Text/ Graphical output :
To view loads :
From Main menu Display Show loads Frame /Line --To view design info :
From Main menu Design Concrete frame design Display design
info.
To view other Tables :
From Main menu Display Show Tables Select required boxes.
Exporting the files :
From Main menu File Export Save model as etabs.e2k text file
(like a Staad editor file )
We can also export to SAP or SAFE or Excell data base or .dxf file.
Importing the file :
From Main menu File Import ETABS.e2k. Text file or Staad file
or Struds.
Options/Preferences:
From Main menu Option Preferences Concrete frame design
(Select code and other parameters)
- Shear wall design
- Reinforcement/bar sizes (add new dias or modify existing)
- Live load reduction.
Auto saving the model :
From Main menu Option Auto save model set time Ok.
Loads :
Combination of existing loads
- Envelope of combinations.
To draw Column or beam to required location :
There is no move command here. Set snap grid on and draw column or
beam any where we want.
*****
ETABS CABABILITIES
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
(Staad also uses Matrix method of structural analysis & FEA for
plates.
o 3D rendering in ETABS:
Go to view menu Select set building view options. In first column
button, check Extrusion and object fill.
Disadvantages :
ETABS can not generate floor loads. You have to model slabs as plate
element & mesh it and apply floor loads on it.
Y
B1
3200
C2
C2
B2
B2
B2
B2
B1
B1
2800
4000
B2
B1
B1
C3
C2
C2
B2
B2
B2
B1
B2
C3
C1
C1
C2
B2
B1
B1
C2
3000
B1
C3
C3
C2
B1
C2
C2
B2
B2
C1
B1
X
C1
C1
3000
4000
B
C1
3500
C
Y
B1
3200
C2
C2
B2
B2
B2
B2
B1
B1
B1
2800
C3
C2
4000
B2
B1
B1
C1
C3
B2
B2
B1
B1
C2
3000
C2
B2
B2
B1
C3
C3
C2
B2
B1
C2
C2
B2
C1
B2
C1
B1
C1
3000
4000
A
3500
C
COLUMN:
C1 = 230 X 460
C2 = 230 X 530
C3 = 230 X 600
A
4
STOREY-10
B
4
C
4
D
4
STOREY-9
STOREY-7
STOREY-5
STOREY-3
STOREY-2
STOREY-1
BASE
4000
3000
3500
BOTTOM HEIGHT=2000 mm
TYPICAL STOREY=3000 mm