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INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
expert coming from different field tend to focus on variety aspect of KM.
versus people,
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The role of information technology (IT) in sharing knowledge has been a
O’Dell, 2001; Hibbard & Carillo, 1998), and IT should be adopted only
variety of sources within the organization (and usually from outside the
way. The intranet is not only a powerful communication medium but also a
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that used by many organizations. The intranets can be regarded as both
can be stored and distributed in a short time to the large number of people
(Mansel, 1997).
the enterprise.
company which there are many form can be used or practices, such as
However for the purpose of this study, the focus will be on the two
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benchmarking. Storytelling can be known as orally communicating ideas,
crystallize ideas. Storytelling can help bridge the gap between data and
knowledge and at the same time it also could be the result of integrating
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Several definitions have been offered for benchmarking for example, Zairi
"the search for industry best practices that lead to superior performance”.
doing compared to others in the same field or industry, and to learn from
is required, as well as the use of tools and methods, rather than the ad
hoc use of analytical approaches. This means that the organization should
study it as a theory.
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1.2 Problem statement
The problem exist in knowledge management are many organizations,
Other than that, most managers of organizations today do not know what
we only knew what we know, we could conquer the world” (Bhatt, 2001).
knowledge intensive, and more globally dispersed, the need for their
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performance with having the appropriate tools and method which can be
It also can reduce the time and cost consuming in making the decision by
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1.3 Research objectives
1.4.1 Level
1.4.2 Territory
1.4.3 Time
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1.5 Significance of the study
of:
and space.
1.5.2 The result of this research will help the organization to identify their
with the same time cope with the competitor, which the organization
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1.6 Limitation of the study
The first limitations are the knowledge management practices will not be
For example, the organization may not practice the benchmarking method
which include in one of the variable and the data will not cover the
variable.
which under the technologies and method have other elements which may
two ways in each of the perspective which are corporate portal and
Thirdly, the cooperation from the organization that can be tolerate in giving
order to make this paper and its only cover one department in the
organization.
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1.7 Definition of terms/concepts
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tackles issues directly related to IT infrastructure in the knowledge
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and a content-management approach that values quality
over quantity.
Only then, it can be used by the right person, at the right time, in the
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organization in relation to competitors or the industry
change.
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CHAPTER 2
2.1.1 Introduction
where, and when to create and account for new knowledge. It helps in
carry out tasks related to knowledge, and finally, the generation of ideas
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right tools and approaches. Besides that, in order to relate KM programs
with internal (Combs & Bierly, 2006). However, access to the technological
units. The gatekeepers help transfer info across boundaries and more
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gatekeepers are needed in turbulent environments to increase reception of
new ideas.
tools are considered to be the basic technological building blocks for KM,
more casual events that usually take place face to face such as in
conversation.
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provides us with incredibly useful tools for efficient information
transfer.
The portal serves multiple functions for multiple customers with one
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been about breaking down barriers between the organization and its
2.1.2.2 Intranet
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By using an intranet, with all its different discursive practices, can
2.1.3.1 Storytelling
Storytelling has been touted as the best way to make the leap from
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Knowledge management is indeed a way of educating people and
2.1.3.2 Benchmarking
standards and learning from others whereby learning about how much
knowledge centres.
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processes in leading organizations to obtain information that will help
different breed of knowledge workers create the demand for an entire new
but asset-poor. However, for rare cases of intangible assets that do not
(Tiwana, 2000).
decision, along with the reward system and the way of performance is
the face of increasing global competition, and the greater uncertainty from
this brings.
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incrementally on the best available information while trying not to pre-empt
In can be conclude that, majority of the philosopher believe and agree that the
knowledge management can facilitate the organization to come out with the
reasonable decision making process which the organization must have balance
work together in order to make the organization become more effective and
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2.2 Conceptual Framework
Independent Dependent
Variable Variable
Knowledge Management
Technology
- Corporate Portal
- Intranet
Organizational
Decision Making
Knowledge Management
Approaches
- Storytelling
- Benchmarking
Knowledge management practices can be classified into two types which are
These research only focuses on two types for each classification which are in
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2.3 Hypothesis:
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHOD
3.0 Introduction
The research design is the guideline and as a framework in order the data
can be gathered and analyzed to getting the solution. There are two types
Sungai Petani, Kedah.. This study will employ the single cross-sectional
and information is obtained from this sample only once, over a period of
questionnaire.
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3.2 Unit of analysis
The units of analysis of this research are the upper level management
The unit of analysis will be individual. All data collected can be use to
The population of this study covered to all the Upper level management
around 80 staff and the sample size decided was 66 respondents which
research will used krejcie and Morgan (1970) as well as cohen (1969)
table the sample size that should be taken from population size is 66. This
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technique helps the researchers to get the data just one time only and can
3.5 Measurement/Instrumentation
Gender:
Male Female
Figure 3.1
Chief Executives
Assistant Manager
\
Supervisor
Staff
Figure 3.2
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3.5.3 Ratio Scale
There are also questions that obtain the ratio scale to be used as a
Age:
20 years old and below 31 – 35 years old
21 – 25 years old 36 – 40 years old
26 – 30 years old 41years old and above
Figure 3.3
1 2 3 4 5
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3.6 Data collection
The data for this study will be collected through questionnaires. The
advantage of this method is the completed data can be collect from the
was chosen because the small sample size of respondent and due to the
cost and time consumes in order to get data. These are two section in the
1. Gender:
Male Female
2. Age:
20 years old and below 31 – 35 years old
21 – 25 years old 36 – 40 years old
26 – 30 years old 41 years old and above
3. Level of education:
SPM Degree
STPM Master
Certificate PhD
Diploma
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3.6.2 Section B: Likert Scale Question:
Figure 3.5
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Strongly Strongly
No. INTRANET Disagree Neutral Agree
Disagree Agree
1. The intranet
saves cost and
time when 1 2 3 4 5
performing my
job.
2. Intranet allows
me to be 1 2 3 4 5
creative.
3. I manage to
fulfill new
1 2 3 4 5
challenges with
intranet.
4. I have the
opportunity to
acquire new 1 2 3 4 5
knowledge and
skills.
5. Working using
intranet built an
online
community to 1 2 3 4 5
share the
knowledge and
solve a problem.
6. Intranet
increases my 1 2 3 4 5
competency.
7. I think the
intranet is an
1 2 3 4 5
important tool in
our company.
8. With intranet I
deal directly with
managers in 1 2 3 4 5
handling
problems.
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Figure 3.6
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Strongly Strongly
No. STORYTELLING Disagree Neutral Agree
Disagree Agree
1. The storytelling approach
is easier to me in order to
1 2 3 4 5
understand a particular
situation.
2. My mentor provides me
the learning experience I 1 2 3 4 5
need.
3. I believe the mentor
mentee concepts are the
best way to gain 1 2 3 4 5
knowledge from
experience leaders.
4. My working culture is
influenced of my mentor 1 2 3 4 5
experience.
6. The gap between
employee and employer
1 2 3 4 5
is closer by the
storytelling approach.
7. The storytelling is the
best approach in 1 2 3 4 5
implement of us.
Figure 3.7
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Strongly Strongly
No BENCHMARKING Disagree Neutral Agree
Disagree Agree
1 Our company has a
specific target to be 1 2 3 4 5
achieved.
2 This company strategy
and technology is
1 2 3 4 5
always up to date
according to trend.
3 This company is
modified and learns
from competitor in
1 2 3 4 5
developing best
practices and avoiding
repetitive mistakes.
4 Organizational
performance is best
seen if we can
compare our 1 2 3 4 5
company’s
achievement with
other companies.
5 We are always try our
best to achieve 1 2 3 4 5
organizational goals.
6 During the meeting,
the performance chart
of our company is
1 2 3 4 5
being compare with
our competitor
performance
7 Any work process that
did not meet desired
1 2 3 4 5
results will be
amended.
Figure 3.8
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3.7 Data analysis
The data will be analyzed using SPSS Version 16.0 for windows Software
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