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40
TEST 1
EKT 231 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
SEM 2 2012/2013
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
Ap3 = 1000. Thus, he asks the junior engineer to calculate parameters as listed below in
order to check the feasibility of this project:
(i)
Pi n 10 log
(ii)
[1 marks]
0.05m W
13.01dBm
1mW
[3 marks]
10lo g
Pout (dBm) =
(iii)
0.5W
26.99dBm
1mW
The dB gain of each of the three stages and the overall gain in dB.
[3 marks]
Ap1 = 10log 100 = 20dB
Ap2 = 10log 0.1 = -10dB
Ap3 = 10log 1000 = 30dB
AT = 20dB + (-10dB) + 30dB = 40dB
[3 marks]
[2 marks]
2. (a) AM double-sideband full carrier (AM DSBFC) is the most commonly used and
the oldest and simplest form of AM modulation. Sometimes is also called
conventional AM or simply AM. Explain Amplitude Modulation (AM)
[2 marks]
The process of changing the amplitude of a relatively high frequency carrier
signal in proportion with the instantaneous value of modulating signal
(information)
(b) A telecommunication engineer is given a task to assess the output power levels of a
transmitter with respect to different kind of modulation modes with the same
intelligibility received. Given that the antenna transmits a 12.5 kW of total power at 90%
modulation of conventional AM, Compute the following:
i. The amount of carrier power, Pc delivers through the antenna.
[3 marks]
P t = P c + P usb+ P lsb
12.5 kW = Pc + (m2/4)Pc + (m2/4)Pc
= Pc [1 + m2/2]
Pc = (12.5 kW)/(1 + 0.902/2) = 8.896 kW
ii.
iii.
iv.
[2 marks]
(c) Study the given the modulated wave below and determine the following parameters;
(i)
[2 marks]
t 2f c t 1000t ,
1000t
fc
500Hz
2t
t 2 ( f c f m )t 1 0 2 0t ,
10 2 0t
fm
f c 5 1 0 5 0 0 10Hz
2t
(ii)
[2 marks]
(iii)
[1 marks]
mEc
3.25V
2
3.25(2)
m
0.542
12
M m * 100% 54.2%
[1 mark]
n =4
ii. Their amplitudes
[2 marks]
Vo = 0.51*20 = 10.2
V1 = 0.56*20 = 11.2
V2 = 0.23*20 = 4.6
V3 = 0.06*20 = 1.2
V4 = 0.01*20 = 0.2
11
[3 marks]
11
10
4.
4.
0.
49
1.
49
1.
49
49
50
50
50
50
0.
50
iv. Assume load resistance RL =50; determine the unmodulated carrier power
[1 mark]
Pc = Vc2/2R = 4 watts
[3 marks]
Pt = Po+P1+P2+P3+P4
= Vo2/2R + 2V12/2R +2V22/2R + 2V32/2R +2V42/2R
= 1.0404 + 2.5088 + 0.4232 + 0.0288 + 0.0008= 4.002Watts