Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Consultant
OMKAR Consultech
Measurement Systems
Statistical Properties of Measurement Systems
Sources of Variation
SWIPE
ISHIKAWA MSA
Effect on Decisions
Effect on Product Decisions
Effect on Process Decisions
New Process Acceptance
Process Setup/ Control (Funnel Experiment)
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Measurement Issues
Complexity
Identify the Purpose of the Measurement Process
Measurement Life Cycle
Criteria for a Measurement Process Design Selection
Develop and Design Concepts and Proposals
Datum Coordination
Prerequisites and Assumptions
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Comments
Measurement Uncertainty
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Type of Measurement
System
Basic Variable
Basic Attribute
Non-Replicable
(e.g., Destructive Tests)
Page
Miscellaneous
Alternate Approaches
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Complex Variable
MSA Methods
Introduction:
Bias,
Linearity,
Stability,
Repeatability and
Reproducibility.
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BIAS:
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Linearity:
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The difference
of bias
throughout the
expected
operating
(measurement)
range of the
equipment is
called
linearity.
Linearity can
be thought of
as a change of
bias with respect
to size.
Stability:
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Repeatability
Reproducibility
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Purpose:
Terminology
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Summary of Terms
Operational Definition
Standard
Reference Standards
accepted model.
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Calibration Standard
Transfer Standard
Master
Working Standard
Check Standard
calibrations.
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Reference Value
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True Value
Discrimination
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Not accurate or
precise
Accurate and
precise
Traceability:
Calibration Systems:
True Value:
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Master
Transfer Standard
Calibration Standard
Transfer Standard
Working Standard
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Check Standard
Master
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Reference Standard
Measurement Systems
Measurement
Analysis
Value
Decision
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Process to be
Managed
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Sources of Variation
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S
W
I
P
E
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Elastic
Deformation
Elastic
Properties
Calibration
Work-piece
Mass
Interrelated
Characteristics
Stability
Standard
Cycles
Std Vs Ambient
Lights
Environment
Contact
Geometry
Sensitivity
Deformation
Effects
Consistency
Uniformity
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Experience
Variability
Measurement
system Variability
Training
Operational
Definitions
Visual
Standard
Procedure
Attitude
Person
Appraiser
Experience
Training
Understanding
Skill
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Environment
Lights
Lights
Educational
Amplification
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Temperature
Components
Calibration
Design
Limitations
Air Pollution
Artificial
EqualizationSystem
Components
Maintenance
Physical
Geometric
compatibility
Air
Drafts
Thermal
Sun
Lights
Expansion
People
Bias
Robustness
Linearity
P.M.
Elastic
Properties
Use
Assumptions
Stability
-Location
-Measurement
points
-Measurement
Probes
Operational
Definition
Traceability
CTE
Design
Validation
-Clamping
Adequate
Datums
Hidden
Geometry
Build
Tolerance
Build
Cleanliness
Supporting
Features
Instrument
Gage
Build
variation
Effect on Decisions
Product Control
Process control
Interest
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Philosophy
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Effect on Decisions
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Complexity
Identify the Purpose of the Measurement Process
Measurement Life Cycle
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Datum Coordination
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Comments
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Process:
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Procedure:
Analysis:
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Analysis:
There are only one, two, or three possible values for the
range, or
There are only four possible values for the range when n >=
3.
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Analysis:
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Analysis:
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Analysis:
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Plot data,
Run ANOVA (analysis of variance) on data.
Calculate total variance.
Calculate % Contribution and determine if acceptable.
Calculate % Contribution (R&R)
Calculate Process to Tolerance ratio (P/T) for
repeatability.
Determine if P/T is acceptable.
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EV -- Equipment Variation
AV Appraiser Variation
TV -- Total Variation
%R&R Repeatability & Reproducibility
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Error Source
Alias or Component
Factor or Parameter
Means of comparison
Part
Instrument
Standard
Method
Operator
E
A
Environment
Assumptions
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Unknown
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