Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Indian Standard
COLOURS FOR
READY MIXED PAINTS
AND ENAMELS
( Fourth Revision )
UDC 667-633-12
@
BUREAU
MANAK
OF
BHAVAN,
BIS -1994
INDIAN
9 BAHADUR
STANDARDS
SHAH ZAFAR
1
MARG
September, 1994
IJ
r/
4
.J
,-.
d
IS 5 :1994
Indian Standard
COLOURS
FOR
1.1 This standard covers 104 colours for ready mixed paints and
enamels grouped under Blue; Green; Yellow, Cream and Buff; Brown
and Pink; Red and Grange; Grey; and Violet.
c
c
2 TERMINOLOGY
2.1 For the purpose of this standard, the definitions of colour terms
given in Annex A of this standard shall apply.
3 NUMBERING SYSTEM
3.1 Three digit numbers have been given to the colours, of which the
first digit indicates the group of colours according to the seven broad
colour divisions mentioned in 1.1, each group having a range of
numbers allotted, namely :
Blue
...
Green
...
Yellow, Cream and Buff . . .
Brown and Pink
.. .
Red and Orange
...
. ..
Grey
Violet
...
...
...
...
...
...
. ..
...
...
...
. ..
...
...
...
...
100-199
200-299
300-399
400-499
500-599
600-699
700-799
c
c
IS 5:1994
4 MUNSELL
REFERENCES
AND COLOURIMETRIC
VALUES
4.1 Approximate Munsell references for each colour are given in
Table 1 quoted by the respective reference number. The Indian
Standard Colour (ISC) number shall always be used for identifying a
colour, and Munscll references are given for guidance and as an aid in
comparing individual properties in terms of hue, value and chroma.
The colourimetric values (chromaticity co-ordinates and luminance
factor) expressed in terms of the trichromatic system for colourimetry,
which constitute a permanent record of the standard colours obtained
from spectrophotometric measurements are also given in Table 1 for
guidance. The Munsell system of colours is briefly explained in
Annex A.
ANNEX
A
( Foreword, Clauses 2.1 and 4.1 )
GLOSSARY OF COLOUR TERMS AND THE MUNSELL
SYSTEM
,d
v
5
3
3
A-l DEFINITIONS
A-l.1 Achromatic Sensations - Visual sensations devoid of the
attribute of hut.
A-l.2 Additive Mixture - The mixture of light stimulicin such a
manner that they enter the eye simultaneously or in rapid succession
and arc incident on the same area of the retina, or enter in the form of a
mosaic which the eye cannot resolve.
A-l.3 Black
A-1.3.1 A visual sensation arising from some portion of a luminous
field of extremely low luminosity.
A-1.3.2 As defined in A-1.3.1, but applied to a secondary source which
is completely absorbing at all visible wavelengths.
NOTE - The terms while and black are not always used in the strict sense
defied above. It is usual to apply them to greys and neutrals, the luminance factor
of which is nearly unity or nearly zero respectively.
IS 5:1994
a
l
0
a
0
l
0
a
0
0
a
a
A-l.6 Colour
A-1.6.1 That characteristic of visual sensation which enables the
observer to distinguish differences in the quality of the sensation of the
kind which can be caused by differences in the spectral composition of
the light.
A-1.6.2 That characteristic of the light stimulus, light source or object,
which gives rise to the visual sensation in a red light, a white light, a
red face, etc.
A-1.6.3 As defined in A-1.6.1 or A-1.6.2, but restricted to the
appearance of redness, greenness, etc, as distinct from whiteness,
greyness or blackness; that is, chromatic colour in contra-distinction to
achromatic colour.
A-l.7 Complementary Colours
A-1.7.1 Additive - Any two colours which, by additive mixture, can
be made to match a specified achromatic colour.
A-1.7.2 Subtractive -Any
two absorbing media which, by
subtractive mixture, can be made to match specified achromatic colour.
A-l.8 Colour Content -The subjectively
estimated amount of
colourfulness seen in the visual sensation arising from a surface colour.
Similar to chroma.
A-l.9 Cleaner - A difference apparently due to the presence of less
black than in the original sample.
A-l.10 Cool Colours predominance of these.
IS 5: 1994
A-1.15 Dirtier/Duller - A difference apparently due to the presence
of more black than in the original sample.
A-1.16 Full Colour - Surface colours which are produced with the
maximum colourfulness obtainable.
A-1.17 Grey
A-1.17.1 Any achromatic sensation of luminosity intermediate
between black and white.
A-1.17.2 As defined in A-1.17.1, but applied to a secondary source
which is partially absorbing at some or all visible wavelengths but
from which the reflected or transmitted light has the same colour as
that of the incident light.
A-1.18 Hue - Attribute of visual sensation which has given rise to
colour names, such as blue, green, yellow, red and purple.
A-1.19 Light - Radiant power ( energy flux ) capable of stimulating
the eye to produce visual sensation.
A-1.20 Minus Colours - Colours in which only the spectral
components associated with the colour named are not present to any
substantial extent, for example, minus red.
A-1.21 Munsell Chroma - The estimated pure chromatic colour
content of a surface colour on a scale of equal sensation intervals
extending from grey ( Chroma = 0 ), as specified objectively by the
sample of the Munsell Atlas ( see Note ).
NOTE-The Munsell System presents the closest attempt at representing
the
colour solid of surface colours by samples, spaced at equal sensation intervals and.
therefore, the closest correlation with the subjective variables, which are chroma.
lightness ( called value ) and hue.
IS 5: 1994
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c
L
IS 5:1994
A-1.40 White Content - The subjectively estimated amount of
whiteness seen in the visual sensation arising from a surface colour.
A-l.41 Whiter - A difference apparently due to the presence of more
white than in the original sampIe.
A-2 THE MUNSELL SYSTEM
A.2.1 In the Munsell system, the colours are specified in terms of hue,
value and chroma.
A-2.1.1 Hue - It distinguishes red from blue, green from yellow, etc,
and is denoted by letter ( for example, R for red, BGfor blue-green )
with prefix numbers, namely, 2.5, 7.5, or 10. If, for example, the R
(red) number is greater than 5; the colour inclines, to the yellow-red
(YR ), and if the R number is less than 5, the colour inclines to redpurple ( RB ), and so on round the hue c$le.
$.2.1.2 Value - It is re1ate.dto lightness or darkness of a colour and
IS quoted as ranging from 0 to 10; the loti figures represent the darker
colonrs and finally black ( 0 ), the high figures represent the light
colours a&l finally white ( 10 ). A rough estimate of the reflectance as
a $rcenGge is given by the formula V ( V-l ), where V is the value.
Thus, colours of similar values have similar reflectance.
A-2.1.3 Chroma - Attribute of a visual sensation which permits a
judgement to be made in the amount of pure chromatic colour present,
irrespective of the amount of a chromatic colour.
It is strength of colour and is based on a scale from neutral grey (-/O)
towards full strength at any given value level. Steps are denoted
numerically at even intervals.
A-2.1.4 Chromaticity Coordinates - Ratio of each of the three
tristimulus values to their sum. It indicates the colour quality of the
sample and recommended symbols are x,y and z in the CIE 1931
standard colourmeuic system and x10, ylo and z10 in the CIE 1964
supplementary colourmetric system.
X
Xl0
x=
x 10=
x +Y +z
xlo+Ylo+zlo,
Y
YlO
Y=
y lO=
x
+Y
+z
ZlO
z lO=
Z=
+Y
+z
-I
_I
_.
IS 5 : 1994
X, Y and 2 are the tristimulus values in the CIE 1931 Standard
Colourimetric
System and XlO,YlO and 210 in the CIE 1964
Supplementary Colourimetric System.
x+y+z=l
c.
i
andxto+ylo+zlo
=l
ii
-i
IS 5: 1994
Table 1 Approximate Munsell References
Colourimetric Values
and
Indian
Standard
Colour
USC)
Name of
colour
Shade
Chromaticity
Coordinates
Luminance
Value
_a
Approximate
Munsell Value
4
(6)
(3)
Hue
(7)
ValueKhroma
(8)
54:
101
102
103
104
105
Sky Blue
Turquoise Blue
Peacock Blue
Azure Blue
Oxford BIue
0.2917
0.2605
0.2474
0.2308
0.2548
0.3512
0.3368
0.3105
0.2514
0.2641
34.47
23.23
12.47
9.36
6.18
2.5
7.5
5.0
5.0
7.5
BG
BG
B
PB
PB
6.5f3.0
4.5DO.O
3.515.0
2.75/8.0
2.Of5.0
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
106
108
166
169
174
Navy Blue
Aircraft Blue
French Blue
Traffic Blue
Oriental Blue
0.2949
0.2242
0.2189
0.2365
0.2447
0.3068
0.2335
0.237 1
0.2845
0.3243
5.05
8.56
12.88
11.75
25.30
7.5 PB
7.5 PB
5.0 PB
10.0 B
2.5 B
1.00/4.0
2.5017.0
3.00/12.0
3.50/8.0
5.5of7.0
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
176
177
216
217
218
Phirozi
Satin Blue
Eau-de-Nil
Sea Green
Grass Green
0.1953
0.2666
0.3409
0.3518
0.3383
0.2515
0.3089
0.3961
0.4255
0.4338
20.96
56.87
43.07
31.53
17.83
10.0 B
7.5 B
7.5 GY
7.5 GY
7.5 GY
6.OOD3.0
9.00/6.0
7.50j3.5
6.5Ofl.O
4.50/8.0
16.
17.
18.
19.
219
220
221
222
0.3525
0.3360
0.3191
0.4008
0.3848
0.4326
17.99
9.11
13.55
5.0 GY 4.00/6.0
5.0 GY 3.00/6.0
10.0 GY 3.50/8.0
0.3651
0.4059
14.07
2.5 GY
4.00/6.0
20.
223
Sage Green
Olive Green
Brilliant Green
Light Bronze
Green
Middle Bronze
Green
0.3327
0.3706
8.57
2.5 GY
3.0014.0
Deep Bronze
0.3212
Green
Light Brunswick
Green
0.3189
Middle Brunwsick
Green
0.2985
Deep Btunswick
Green
0.2990
Traffic Green
0.2961
0.3553
7.06
2.5 GY
2.0014.0
0.4149
11.25
10.0 GY 4W6.0
0.3723
8.14
5.0 G
0.3558
0.3802
6.87
10.76
10.0 GY 2.00/4.0
2.5 G
3.00/5.0
0.3134
0.3145
0.3277
0.3875
0.3855
0.3989
36.62
8.80
10.17
2.5 G
6.5Ot5.0
2.5 G
3.00/5.0
lO.OGY 3.00/4.0
0.3537
0.4041
23.24
5.0 GY
5.5014.0
0.33 14
0.3510
7.88
10.0 Y
2.5Or2.0
1.
2.
3.
21.
224
22.
225
23.
226
24.
227
25.
267
26.
27.
28.
29.
275
276
277
278
30.
279
Gpaliie Green
Lincoln Green
Cypress Green
Light Olive
Green
Steel Furniture
Green
.,
._
_.
2.5014.0
-.
IS 5 : 1993
TABLE 1 SI
No.
Indian Name of
Stan- colour
dard
Shades
Colour
WoC
(Continued )
Chromaticity
Coordinates
Luminance
Value
Approximate
Munsell Value
Hue
ValueKhroma
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
:,
(6)
(7)
(8)
31.
32.
33.
34.
280
281
282
283
0.2908
0.3217
0.3083
0.3928
0.3984
0.3820
25.43
30.46
11.71
5.0 G
5.5016.0
10.0 GY 5.75/6.0
10.0 GY 2.50/4.0
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
284
294
298
299
309
352
Verdigris Green
Apple Green
Forest Green
Aircraft Grey
Green
India Green
Scamic
Olive Drab
Bus Green
Canary Yellow
Pale Cream
0.3258
0.2918
0.3279
0.3364
0.2626
0.4506
0.3865
0.3725
0.3944
0.3555
0.3639
0.4017
0.4643
0.3964
21.31
11.64
9.72
8.48
10.22
62.46
59.81
10.0 GY
2.5 G
2.5 GY
10.0 Y
10.0 Y
5.0 Y
5.OY
5.OOf3.0
4.00/5.0
3.50120
2.50/2.0
4.00/9.0
8.75/14.0
8.5Oj5.0
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
353
354
355
356
358
Deep Cream
Primrose
Lemon
Golden Yellow
Light Buff
0.4140
0.4265
0.4735
0.4855
0.4193
0.4133
0.4287
0.4544
0.4379
0.2994
63.53
51.33
51.07
47.46
45.36
2.5 Y
5.0 Y
2.5 Y
10.0 YR
10.0 YR
9.00/10.0
8.25/9.0
8.50/13.0
8.00/14.0
9.00/8.00
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
359
360
361
362
363
Middle Buff
Deep Buff
Light Stone
Middle Stone
Dark Stone
0.4306
0.4253
0.3861
0.4192
0.4170
0.4062
0.3918
0.3827
0.3922
0.3886
35.32
27.39
38.53
25.16
21.08
10.0 YR
7.5 YR
10.0 YR
10.0 YR
10.0 YR
7.0018.5
6.0017.0
6.50/5.0
5.50fl.o
5.00/7.0
51.
52
53.
54.
55.
364
365
368
384
385
Portland Stone
Vellum
Traffic Yellow
Light Straw
Light Biscuit
0.3596
0.3477
0.4991
0.3663
0.3825
0.3752
0.3665
0.4078
0.3788
0.3895
53.76
60.46
34.12
54.91
63.56
5.OY
7.5 Y
5.0 YR
5.0 Y
2.5 Y
8.50/3.0
8.75Et.O
6.50/12.0
8.50/5.0
8.7515.0
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
386
387
388
397
410
Champagne
Sunshine
Beige
Jasmine Yellow
Light Brown
0.3828
0.3709
0.3719
0.4116
0.4263
0.3849
0.3807
0.3764
0.4307
0.3896
55.32
49.31
47.74
64.12
18.14
2.5
2.5
2.5
5.0
7.5
Y
Y
Y
Y
YR
8.2514.5
7.5or3.0
7.5016.0
9.50/10.0
4.5016.0
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
411
412
413
414
415
Middle Brown
Dark Brown
Nut Brown
Golden Brown
India Brown
0.3983
0.3712
0.3396
0.4505
0.3939
0.3693
0.3467
0.3404
0.3865
0.3578
11.17
7.86
6.93
16.63
9.94
7.5
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
3.ooi4.0
2.0014.0
2.5OR.O
5.00rl.o
2.50/6.0
66.
67.
439
442
0.4199
0.3563
11.38
7.5 R
3.00/8.0
68.
443
Orange Brown
Light Salmon
Pink
Salmon Pink
0.3902
0.3960
0.3777
0.3596
57.77
34.48
7.5 YR
2.5 YR
9.0015.0
6.5Oi7.0
IS 5: 1993
TABLE 1 -
(Coduded)
SI
No.
Indian
Standard
Colour
USC)
(1)
(2Y- (3)
69.
70.
444
445
Terra Cotta
Venetian Red
0.4360
0.4219
0.3457
0.3450
14.24
10.77
7.5 R
7.5 R
4.OOl8.0
3.W6.0
71.
72.
73.
446
448
449
0.4054
0.3786
0.3622
0.3415
0.33 17
0.3292
9.74
7.61
6.88
7.5 R
7.5 R
7.5 R
3.00/4.5
2.5014.0
2.7513.0
74.
75.
451
413
Red Oxide
Deep Indian Red
Light Purple
Brown
Chocolate
Gulf Red
0.3315
0.4020
0.3340
0.3352
6.13
8.21
5.0 R
7.5 R
l.OOr2.0
2.5016.0
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
489
490
499
536
537
Leaf Brown
Beech Brown
Service Brown
Fire Red
Signal Red
0.4089
0.3719
0.3520
0.5385
0.5252
0.3625
0.3483
0.3513
0.3464
0.3351
13.10
8.69
8.10
17.69
14.95
2.0 YR
2.5 R
10.0 YR
1.5 R
7.5 R
3.00/6.0
2.7516.00
2.50/4.0
4.50/13.0
5.00/16.0
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
538
540
541
557
570
0.4973
0.4067
0.34M)
0.5096
0.4877
0.3269
0.3232
0.3242
0.3860
0.3531
10.88
7.32
5.85
27.19
15.13
5.0 R
5.0 R
7.5 R
2.5 YR
lO.OR
4.00/14.0
3.OOfl.o
1.5or3.0
5.00/13.0
3.50/10.0
86.
87.
88.
574
591
592
0.5029
0.5092
0.3539
0.3640
23.01
21.72
7.5 R
7.5 R
6.00/12.0
6.00/12.0
89.
90.
628
629
Indian Saffron
Deep Orange
International
Orange
Silver Grey
Quaker Grey
0.5308
0.3389
0.3429
0.3538
0.3664
0.3644
19.69
31.60
26.51
7.5 R
2.5 GY
10.0 Y
4.50114.0
6.00/l .5
5.5OR.O
91.
92.
93.
630
631
632
0.3263
0.3098
0.3547
0.3413
32.69
31.28
5.0 GY
5.0 G
6.5011.5
5.50/l .5
94.
95.
633
634
French Grey
Light Grey
Dark Admiralty
Grey
AF Blue-Grey
Slate
0.2994
0.2963
0.3252
0.3224
0.3191
0.3549
15.75
8.06
15.23
10.0 B
10.0 B
5.0 GY
4.00/l .5
2.50/2.5
4.00/1.5
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
635
671
692
693
694
Lead
Middle Graphite
Smoke Grey
Aircraft Grey
Dove Grey
0.3104
0.3036
0.2756
0.3089
0.3128
0.3405
0.3246
0.3085
0.3343
0.3379
10.00
10.08
25.14
23.95
25.82
2.5 G
10.0 B
10.0 B
10.0 BG
5.0 BG
3.00/l .o
3.75/1.5
5.50/4.0
5.50/1.0
5.5011.5
101. 695
102. 697
Dark Blue-Grey
Light Admiralty
Grey
Steel Grey
Dark Violet
0.3060
0.3259
6.17
10.0 B
2.50/1.5
0.2987
0.3088
0.2981
0.3377
0.3292
0.2579
47.95
7.67
9.90
10.0 BG 7.OOj3.0
10.0 BG 2.50/l .5
7.5 P
3.OOn.o
103. 698
104. 796
Name of
colour
Shades
Chromaticity
Coordinates
X
(4)
Luminance
Value
Y
(5)
10
(6)
Approximate
Munsell Value
Hue
(7)
Value/C!uoma
(8)
d
b&
.A
-i
PAINTS (OTHER
PRODUCTS
THAN INDUSTRIAL
PAINT)
SECTIONAL
COMMITTEE,
Chairman
SIIRI T. K. S. MANI
Members
SIIRI S. N. AGARWAL
AND ALLIED
CHD 020
Represenfing
Addisons Paint & Chemicals
Ltd. Madras
DR GAUWMRAY
SHRI R. N. BANE~.JEE (AIfermfe)
9~ R. L. Ttwm
SHRI B. S. NARULA (ANernafe)
P.wREsENTATNE
SIIRI S. K. SAHA
S~tnt A. CHAKRAWARTY (Alfernafe)
DR G. SAHA
DR M.S.SAXENA
DR M. M. SHPSALKAR (Affernafe)
SIIRI G. N. TEWA~U
Stolr P. K. KHANNA (Alfemale)
SIIRI M. B. UNNII
SHRI N. D. GUPTA (Alfemale)
SIUUA. K. BASU(Af1ero~fe)
SHRI V. K. VF.RMA
Co, Pune
Calcutta
(SSI)), GOI,
Member Secretary
SHRI R. NARULA
Member)
<,
,,:
AMENDMENT
IS 5 : 1994
.,
ANDENPMELS
(Fmrih Revision)
bpmglapby