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Sr. INTER PHYSICS


Important Questions

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Very Short answer Questions

Waves ( )

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Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves.

2.

What is the phase difference between the incident and reflected waves when the
wave is reflected by a rigid boundary?

3.

What is a stationary or standing wave?

4.

What do you understand by the terms node and anti node?

5.

If the air column in a tube open at both ends, is set in vibration. What
harmonics are possible?

6.

What is the phase difference between incident and reflected waves at

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(a) an open end (b) closed end.


7.
8.

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Name any two musical instruments whose working depends on transverse


vibrations of a string?

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What happends to the fundamental frequency of a stretched string when its


1 th of its initial value?
linear density becomes
4

9.

What is the ratio of frequency of fourth overtone to the fundamental frequency


of a stretched string?

10.

What is the "end correction" in resonating air column?

11.

What is the ratio of the frequencies of harmonics in air column of some length
in a (i) closed pipe (ii) an open pipe?

12.

Mention any two applications of beats.

13.

What is the Newton's formula for velocity of sound in a gas? How is it


corrected by Laplace?

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Ray Optics

What is optical density and how is it different from mass density?

Define power of a convex lens. What is its unit?


What is dispersion? Which colour gets relatively more dispersed?

4.

What is myopia? How can it be corrected?

5.

What is hypermetropia? How can it be corrected?

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Electric Charges and Fields ( )
1.

What is meant by the Statement "Charge is quantized"?

2.

"Repulsion is sure test of electrification than attraction" why?

3.

How many electrons constitute IC of charge?

4.

What happens to the force between two charges if the distance between them is
(1) halved (2) doubled.

5.

The electric line of force do not intersect. Why?

6.

State Gauss law in electrostatics.

7.

What happens to the weight of the body when it is charged positively?

8.

Consider two charges +q and -q placed at B & C of an equilateral triangle ABC.


For this system total charge is zero. But the electric field at A which is
equidistant from B & C is not zero. Why?

9.

When is electric flux negative and when is it positive?

10.

Write the expression for electric intensity due to an infinite plane sheet of
charge.

11.

Write the expression for electric intensity due to a charged conducting spherical
shell at points outside and inside the shell.

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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

1.

Can there be electric potential at a point with zero electric intensity? Give an
example.

2.

What are meant by equipotential surfaces.

3.

Why is electric field always at right angles to the equipotential surface? Explain.

4.

Three capacitors 1F, 2F, 3F are connected in parallel

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(a) what is the ratio of charges

(b) what is the ratio of potential differences.


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Three capacitors of capacitances 1F, 2F, 3F are connected in series then


(a) What is the ratio of charges (b) what is the ratio of potential differences?

6.
7.

What happens to the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor if the area of the
plate is doubled?

The dielectric strength of air is 3 106 V/m at certain pressure a parallel plate
capacitor with air in between the plates has a plate separation of 1 cm. Can you
charge the capacitor to 3 106 V.

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Current Electricity ( )
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10.
1.
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7.

State Ohm's law and write its mathematical form.


Define resistivity or specific resistance.
Define temperature coefficient of resistance.
Why are household appliances connected in parallel?
On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?
Why is manganin is used for making standard resistors?
Under what conditions is the current through the mixed grouping of cells
maximum?
Write the colour code of resistance 23 kilo ohms.
The sequence of colour bands on a carbon resistor are Red, Red, Red, Silver.
What is its resistance and tolerance?
Moving Charges and Magnetism ( )
A circular coil of radius 'r' having 'N' turns carries a current 'i'. What is its magnetic moment?
What is the force on a conductor of length l carrying a current 'i' placed in a
magnetic field of induction B? When does it become maximum?
What is the force on a charged particle of charge q moving with a velocity v in
a uniform magnetic field of induction B? When does it become maximum?
Distinguish between ammeter and voltmetre.
What is the principle of moving coil galvanometer?
What is the smallest value of current that can be measured with a moving coil
galvanometer?
How do you convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter?
How do you convert a moving coil galvanometer into a volt meter?
What is the relation between permittivity of free space 0, the permeability of
free space 0 and the speed of light in vacuum?
State Ampere's law and Biot-Savart law.
Magnetism and Matter ( )
Do you find two magnetic field lines intersecting? Why?
What is magnetic moment associated with solenoid?
What are units of magnetic moment, magnetic induction and magnetic field?
Magnetic lines form continuous closed loops. Why?
Write the expression for the torque experienced by a dipole placed in an external magnetic field.
Define magnetic declination.
Classify the following materials with regard to magnetism. (1) Manganese
(2) Cobalt (3) Nickel (4) Bismuth (5) Oxygen (6) Copper.

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Electromagnetic Induction ( )
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What did the experiments of Faraday and Henry show?


Define magnetic flux.
State Faraday's law of electro magnetic induction.
State Lenz's law
Define inductance.
What do you understand by 'self inductance'?

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Alternating Current
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What is the phenomena involved in the working of a transformer?


What is meant by 'wattles current'?
What type of transformer is used in 6 V bed lamp?
What is transformer ratio?
What is the phase difference between AC emf and current in the following: pure
resistor, pure inductor and pure capacitor.
Define power factor, on what factors does power factor depends?
A transformer converts 200 V AC into 2000 V AC. Calculate the number of
turns in the secondary if the primary has 10 turns.
When does a LCR series circuit have minimum impedance?

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Electromagnetic Waves

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What is the wavelength of X-Rays?


Give any two uses of infrared rays.
If the Wavelength of Electromagnetic radiation is doubled. What happens to the
energy of Photon?
What is the principle of production of electromagnetic waves?
Microwaves are used in Radars. Why?
Give two uses of infrared ray.
The charging current for a capacitor is 0.6 A. What is the displacement current
across its plates?

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Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

1.

What are Cathode rays?

2.

What is 'Work function'?

3.
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What is Photo electric effect?


Write down Einstein's photo Electric equation.

5.

Write down debroglie's relation and explain the terms in it.

6.

State Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

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Atoms
1.

What is the angular momentum of electron in the second orbit of Bohr's model
of hydrogen atom?

2.

What is the expression for fine structure constant and what is its value?

3.

What is the physical meaning of 'Negative energy of electron'?

4.

What is the difference between ' ' particle and helium atom?

5.

The lyman series of hydrogen atom lies in UV region. Why?

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Nuclei ( )

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1.

What are isotopes and isobars?

2.

What are isotones and isomers?

3.

What is amu? What is its equivalent energy?

4.

What are thermal neutrons? What is their importance?

5.

What is the role of controlling rods in a nuclear reactor?

6.

What is the function of moderator in a nuclear reactor?

7.

What is the value of neutron multiplication factor in controlled reaction and in


an uncontrolled chain reaction?

8.

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What will be the ratio of the radii of two nuclei of mass number A1 & A2?

Semiconductor Electronics ( )

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What is an n-type semi-conductor? What are the majority and minority charge
carriers in it?

2.

What are intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors?

3.

What is a P-type semi-conductor? What are the majority and minority charge
carriers in it?

4.

What is a P-N Junction diode? Define depletion layer?

5.

How is battery connected to junction diode in (i) forward and (ii) reverse bias?

6.

What is Zener voltage (Vz) and how will zener diode be connected in circuit
generally?

7.

Write the expression for the efficiency of a full wave rectifier and a half wave
rectifier.

8.
9.

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Draw the circuit symbols of P-N-P & N-P-N transistors.


Define amplifier and amplification factor.

10.

Which gates are called universal gates?

11.

Write the truth table of 'NAND' gate. How does it differ from 'AND' gate?

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Communication Systems ( )
1.

What are basic blocks of a communication system?

2.

What is 'World wide web' (www)?

3.

Mention the frequency range of speech signals?

4.

What is sky wave propagation?

5.

Mention various parts of the ionosphere?

6.

Define modulation? Why is it necessary?

7.

Mention the basic methods of modulation.

8.

Which type of communication is employed in mobile phones?

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Note: According to BIE Model Paper

( ) Chapters are having (2 + 4) weightage.

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So, these are definite

VSAQs weightage chapters.

( ) Chapters are having 4 marks weightage. So, VASQs can come

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from these chapter.

Writer: R.Sudha Rani, Senior Lecturer

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