1.

1 Monitoring Tools
- Junos CLI includes show and monitor commands to faciliate system monitoring
- Other Tools involve - Junos Space, J-WEB, SNMP, hardware LEDs, front panel dis
plays or LCD
1.2 Monitoring system level Operation
- Use show system command to monitor system level operations
user@router> show system ?
alarms - displays current system alarms
boot-messages - displays messages seen in the last boot
connections - displays the status of TCP and UDP connections
statistics - provides options for viewing various protocol stats
storage - displays the status of the file system storage space
1.3 Monitoring the Chasis
- user@router> show chasis - monitor the chasis and obtain the chasis informatio
n
alarms - current chasis alarms
environment - component env status and cooling system
hardware - hardware inventory
routing engine - RE opt status and utilization details
1.4 Verifying Interface Status
- Use show interfaces to verify various details and status information for inter
face
user@router> show interfaces ge-0/0/0 ?
<[ENTER]>
brief
description
detail
extensive - interface status, properties, statistics and errors
media
routing-instance
snmp-index
statistics
switch-port
|
- Use show interfaces terse - to verify the state of all physical and logical in
terfaces
1.5 Monitoring Interfaces
- monitor interface interface_name to view real time interface usage details
- monitor interface traffic - to real time usage stats of all interfaces
2.1 Password recovery procedure
- Reboot the system by reboot command
when prompted, press the spacebar
Enter boot -s to access the single user mode
- Enter recovey command to go to recovery mode
- Set the root password

user@router>
user@router#
user@router#
- Commit changes and

edit system
set root-authentication plain-text-password
commit
reboot the system

3.1 Network Utilities

- Use monitor traffic to capture traffic sourced from or destined to device - i
ts a tcpdump utility
user@router> monitor traffic ?
itored

// By default the management interface is mon

detail - Display detailed output

extensive - Display extensive output
interface - Name of the interface
layer2-headers - Display link-level header on each dump line
matching - Expression for headers of receive packets to match
write-file - save packet capture for 3rd party tool ananlysis // By default th
is option is hidden
- Use file copy command to copy file from remote ftp server
user@router> file copy ftp://ftp:ftp@10.210.11.189/junos-jseries-domestic.tgz
/var/tmp/junos-jseries-domestic.tgz
4.1 Junos OS Release
- show version ?
<[ENTER]>
detail - will show the package details
jkernel- the kernel and network tool package
jroute- RE package
jpfe - PFE package
jdocs - doc pack
jcrypto - security pack
- Junos OS naming convention
The Junos OS uses the following naming conventions
package-release-edition
package - name of the Junos OS package : examples include jinstall, jinstall-e
x, junos-jsr, junos-srx
release - includes major and minor release number, release type (R,B,I or X),
build number and spin number
edition - image is either domestic or export. encryption capabilities differ b
etween domestic and export editions
junos-srxsme-12.1X46-D25.7-domestic.tgz
Junos-srxsme - package
12.1X46 - Release ( R - Released Software, B - Testing Beta level software, I
- internal, test or experimental version software

D25.7 - Edition
4.2 Upgrading the Junos OS
- User resquest system software add to upgrade or downgrade the Junos OS
specify local path and image name or retrieve an image by specifying a U
RL to remote FTP or SCP server
- Execute the reboot command after loading the image
user@router> request system software add /var/tmp/image-name reboot // a reboo
t is always required to activate the new software
- after the system has rebooted, verify the version
user@router> show version
user@router> show system boot-messages
- compact flash-drive storage details can be viewed as
show system storage
- To clean up the unused files from /var/tmp
user@router> request system storage cleanup dry-run
4.3 Perform Unified In service Software Upgrade ( ISSU )
- Enable GRES ( graceful routing enginer switchover ) and NSR ( nonstop active r
outing )and verify that REs and Protocols are synced
- Download the new software package from the Juniper website
- Issue request system software in-service-upgrade command on the master RE