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International
Typographic
Style

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International Typographic Style

• “Swiss Style”

• 1950’s

• Cleanliness,
readability,
objectivity
Aesthetics

• Asymmetric layouts

• Use of grid

• Flush left ragged right


text

• Prefer photography

• Typography as primary
design element

• San-serif typefaces
Aesthetics
Typefaces // Type Designers

• Akzidenz Grotesk

• 1st san-serif typeface


widely used

• 1800’s

• Firmin Didot

• Influenced neo-grotesk
typefaces
Adrian Frutiger

• Born 1928

• Switzerland

• Kunstgewerbeschule

• Egyptienne 1956
Adrian Frutiger
Adrian Frutiger

• Univers

• 1954

• Clear lines & legibility

• Classification system
Adrian Frutiger

• Unique Classification System

• Adopted by other type designers


Univers

• Popular in 60’s & 70’s

• Swiss International
Airlines

• Deutsche Bank

• GE

• Apple
Adrian Frutiger

• Frutiger 1954

• Commissioned by the
Charles De Gaulle
International Airport
Folio

• Konrad Bauer &


Walter Baum

• 1957

• Closest relative to
Akzidenz-Grotesk
Resemblance
Max Miedinger

• 1910 - 1980

• Zurich, Switzerland

• Kunstgewerbeschule

• Globus Typographer
Max Miedinger

• Helvetica

• 1957

• “cutting-edge swiss
technology”
Max Bill

• 1908 - 1994

• Bauhaus

• 1994 became teacher


at School of Arts in
Zurich

• Watch designs for


Junghans
Junghans
Max Bill

• 1953 found Ulm School


of Design

• Most decisive influence


on Swiss design

• Clarity & precise


proportions
Max Bill
Max Bill
Ulmer Hocker
Max Bill
Emil Ruder

• 1914-1970

• Basel School of Design

• 1962 International
Center for the
Typographic Arts in
New York

• Published Typographie
Emil Ruder
Emil Ruder
Emil Ruder
Armin Hoffman

• 1947 Basel School of


Design

• Absolute and
universal graphic
expression

• Teacher at Yale

• 1965 Graphic Design


Manual
Armin Hoffman
Armin Hoffman
Armin Hoffman
Josef Müller-Brockmann

• 1914 - 1996

• Kunstgewerbeschule

• 1936 graphic design


studio in Zurich (22)

• 1951 concert posters


for the Tonhalle
Josef Müller-Brockmann
Hans Neuburg
Theo Ballmer
Other Examples
Japanese Examples

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