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Important Notice
This User Guide (Guide) and the Doble trademark are the sole property of the Doble
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provided for the exclusive use of Doble Users (User) as a result of an accepted sales order or
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In no event does Doble assume liability for any technical or editorial errors or omissions. Doble
shall in no event be liable for direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of
reliance, inaccurate third party information or the inability of the User to use this Guide properly.
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Doble is providing the information contained herein for reference purposes only. Doble makes
no warranty or representation that the Guide will meet the User's requirements. This Guide is
intended to provide a basic understanding and general application of the principles set forth
herein. Comments contained herein relating to safety represent minimum guidelines, and
should never be compromised; however, it is foreseeable that the minimum safety guidelines
may be supplemented in order to conform to User's company safety and compliance
regulations. User is responsible for applying the information contained herein in strict
accordance with industry as well as User's company compliance and safety regulations. The
techniques and procedures described herein are based on years of experience with tried and
proven methods. However, the basic recommendations contained herein cannot embrace all
conceivable test situations and there may be instances when Doble should be consulted
directly. Doble is not responsible for the MISUSE OR RELIANCE ON THIS PUBLICATION,
ANY OPINIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, OR AS A RESULT OF MODIFICATION BY ANYONE
OTHER THAN DOBLE OR AN AUTHORIZED DOBLE REPRESENTATIVE. UNDER NO
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WITHOUT LIMITATION, PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE
PRODUCT, ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS,
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USE THIS GUIDE.
Copyright 2008 Doble Engineering Company
All Rights Reserved
Warranty
Warranty
Equipment Limited Warranty
Doble warrants the products that it delivers to be free from defects in material and workmanship
for a period of one (1) year from the date shipped from the Doble facility. Equipment delivered
under a valid and duly executed Doble Service and Equipment Agreement will be replaced as set
forth in said agreement.
During the one-year warranty period, Doble will repair or replace, at its option, any defective
products or components thereof at no additional charge, provided that the product or component
is returned, shipping prepaid, to Doble. The Purchaser is responsible for insuring any product or
component so returned and assumes the risk of loss during shipment. All replaced products and
components become the property of Doble.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY PRODUCTS WHICH HAVE BEEN
DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF ACCIDENT, MISUSE, ABUSE, OR AS A RESULT OF
MODIFICATION BY ANYONE OTHER THAN DOBLE OR AN AUTHORIZED DOBLE
REPRESENTATIVE.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE, NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, ARE MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. DOBLE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES NOT STATED HEREIN. IN THE
EVENT THE PRODUCT IS NOT FREE FROM DEFECTS AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE
PURCHASER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED ABOVE.
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FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, PERSONAL INJURY OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE PRODUCT, ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING OUT
OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT.
ii
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FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES,
HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF
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whether in contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise, exceed the price paid by Licensee.
The foregoing limitations shall apply even if the above-stated warranty fails of its essential
purpose.
Limitation of Remedies
Dobles entire liability and Purchasers exclusive remedy shall be:
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to Doble.
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and workmanship, Purchaser may terminate the license by returning, destroying or
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compliance with this requirement in writing, Doble will refund the purchase price.
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EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED.
For equipment maintenance, contact:
Customer Service Manager (Extension 2921)
Doble Engineering Company
85 Walnut Street
Watertown, MA 02472-4037 (USA)
Telephone: 617-926-4900
Fax: 617-926-0528
Email: customerservice@doble.com
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CAUTION
The transformer under test must be completely de-energized and isolated from the
system. Follow your own company rules, policies, and government regulations to
ensure safety of personnel and property. The transformer and the M5000 instrument
must share a common ground or earthing point.
Red Ground
Black Lead
Safety Ground
Black Ground
Transformer Connections
Make good electrical connections at bushing terminals and at the base of bushings;
clean, file, or wire-brush connection points if necessary.
When making short-circuit measurements, ensure that all three phases are solidly
shorted: 1 to 2, 2 to 3, and 3 back to 1.
When running a test on a transformer windingfor example, H1-H0attach the red
lead to the H1 bushing and the black lead to the H0 bushing (Figure 2).
Red Lead Attached
to H1 Bushing
H1
Safety Ground
H2
CAUTION
When connecting leads to a transformer, ensure that you attach the lead grounds to a
stud or bolt at the base of the bushing and that good electrical contact is established
and maintained.
Changing tap position or DETC position or removing core ground connections will give
different SFRA results. Therefore, where previous results are available, take new
measurements in a manner consistent with previous results.
Table 1 through Table 4 show test connections for some common transformer designs;
the red lead is the first of the two named terminals. For further designs, see the Doble
Test Connections Guide.
Transformer Connections
Two-Winding Transformers
Table 1. Two-Winding Transformers 9 Tests
3
DeltaWye
3
WyeDelta
3
DeltaDelta
3
WyeWye
Test 1
H1-H3
H1-H0
H1-H3
H1-H0
H1-H2(H0)
Test 2
H2-H1
H2-H0
H2-H1
H2-H0
Test 3
H3-H2
H3-H0
H3-H2
H3-H0
Test 4
X1-X0
X1-X2
X1-X3
X1-X0
Test 5
X2-X0
X2-X3
X2-X1
X2-X0
Test 6
X3-X0
X3-X1
X3-X2
X3-X0
Test 7
H1-H3
H1-H0
H1-H3
H1-H0
Test 8
H2-H1
H2-H0
H2-H1
H2-H0
Test 9
H3-H2
H3-H0
H3-H2
H3-H0
Test Type
Test #
X1-X2
(X0)
H1-H2(H0)
Short
X1-X2(X0)*
* Indicates short-circuit tests where the terminals are shorted together with three sets of
jumpers, to provide symmetry (X1-X2, X2-X3, X3-X1) OR (Y1-Y2, Y2-Y3, Y3-Y1). The neutral
is not included for 3 wye connections but may be included for 1 test connections.
Autotransformers
Table 2. Autotransformer without Tertiary or with Buried Tertiary 9 Tests
Test Type
Series Winding (OC)
All Other Terminals Floating
Test #
Test 1
H1-X1
Test 2
H2-X2
Test 3
H3-X3
Test 4
X1-H0X0
Test 5
X2-H0X0
Test 6
X3-H0X0
Test 7
H1-H0X0
Test 8
H2-H0X0
Test 9
H3-H0X0
1
H1-X1
X1-H0X0
H1-H0X0
Short
[X1-H0X0]*
* Indicates short-circuit tests where the terminals are shorted together with three sets of
jumpers, to provide symmetry (X1-X2, X2-X3, X3-X1) OR (Y1-Y2, Y2-Y3, Y3-Y1). The neutral
is not included for 3 wye connections but may be included for 1 test connections.
Three-Winding Transformers
Table 3. Three-Winding Transformer Table, Part 1 18 Tests
Test Type
HV Open Circuit (OC)
All Other Terminals Floating
3
DeltaDeltaDelta
3
DeltaDeltaWye
3
DeltaWyeDelta
3
DeltaWyeWye
Test 1
H1-H3
H1-H3
H1-H3
H1-H3
Test 2
H2-H1
H2-H1
H2-H1
H2-H1
Test 3
H3-H2
H3-H2
H3-H2
H3-H2
Test 4
X1-X3
X1-X3
X1-X0
X1-X0
Test 5
X2-X1
X2-X1
X2-X0
X2-X0
Test 6
X3-X2
X3-X2
X3-X0
X3-X0
Test 7
Y1-Y3
Y1-Y0
Y1-Y3
Y1-Y0
Test 8
Y2-Y1
Y2-Y0
Y2-Y1
Y2-Y0
Test 9
Y3-Y2
Y3-Y0
Y3-Y2
Y3-Y0
Test 10
H1-H3
H1-H3
H1-H3
H1-H3
Test 11
H2-H1
H2-H1
H2-H1
H2-H1
Test 12
H3-H2
H3-H2
H3-H2
H3-H2
Test 13
H1-H3
H1-H3
H1-H3
H1-H3
Test 14
H2-H1
H2-H1
H2-H1
H2-H1
Test 15
H3-H2
H3-H2
H3-H2
H3-H2
Test 16
X1-X3
X1-X3
X1-X0
X1-X0
Test 17
X2-X1
X2-X1
X2-X0
X2-X0
Test 18
X3-X2
X3-X2
X3-X0
X3-X0
Test #
1
H1-H2
(H1-H0)
X1-X2
(X1-X0)
Y1-Y2
(Y1-Y0)
H1-H0
Short
[X1-X2]*
H1-H0
Short
[Y1-Y2]*
X1-X0
Short
[Y1-Y2]*
* Indicates short-circuit tests where the terminals are shorted together with three sets of
jumpers, to provide symmetry (X1-X2, X2-X3, X3-X1) OR (Y1-Y2, Y2-Y3, Y3-Y1). The neutral
is not included for 3 wye connections but may be included for 1 test connections.
Test Type
HV Open Circuit (OC)
All Other Terminals Floating
3
WyeDeltaWye
3
WyeDeltaDelta
3
WyeWyeWye
3
WyeWyeDelta
Test 1
H1-H0
H1-H0
H1-H0
H1-H0
Test 2
H2-H0
H2-H0
H2-H0
H2-H0
Test 3
H3-H0
H3-H0
H3-H0
H3-H0
Test 4
X1-X0
X1-X0
X1-X2
X1-X2
Test 5
X2-X0
X2-X0
X2-X3
X2-X3
Test 6
X3-X0
X3-X0
X3-X1
X3-X1
Test 7
Y1-Y0
Y1-Y2
Y1-Y0
Y1-Y2
Test 8
Y2-Y0
Y2-Y3
Y2-Y0
Y2-Y3
Test 9
Y3-Y0
Y3-Y1
Y3-Y0
Y3-Y1
Test 10
H1-H0
H1-H0
H1-H0
H1-H0
Test 11
H2-H0
H2-H0
H2-H0
H2-H0
Test 12
H3-H0
H3-H0
H3-H0
H3-H0
Test 13
H1-H0
H1-H0
H1-H0
H1-H0
Test 14
H2-H0
H2-H0
H2-H0
H2-H0
Test 15
H3-H0
H3-H0
H3-H0
H3-H0
Test 16
X1-X0
X1-X0
X1-X2
X1-X2
Test 17
X2-X0
X2-X0
X2-X3
X2-X3
Test 18
X3-X0
X3-X0
X3-X1
X3-X1
Test #
* Indicates short-circuit tests where the terminals are shorted together with three sets of jumpers,
to provide symmetry (X1-X2, X2-X3, X3-X1) OR (Y1-Y2, Y2-Y3, Y3-Y1). The neutral is not
included for wye connections.
The Select Instrument dialog box appears. The upper pane displays instruments
located on the network or is blank if none were found.
If the PC is unable to locate the instrument:
a. Check your connection to the instrument and your IP address (if using
Ethernet).
b. Click Continue Searching For Instruments.
You also have the option to use Viewer mode or exit SFRA.
Running a Test
Running a Test
You can perform a test only with an M5300 or with a PC connected to an M5200 or
M5400; it is not possible to perform a test in Viewer mode without an instrument.
To run a test:
Select Apparatus
1. Click Select Apparatus in the Apparatus And Test pane on the left.
2. In the Apparatus Selection dialog box, select the transformer to be tested, the
Location, the Test Organization, and the Test Equipment.
3. Click OK.
Select Test
4. Click Select Test in the Apparatus and Test pane.
5. In the Test Selection dialog box, select the desired test.
6. Click OK.
7. In the Apparatus and Test pane, select the purpose and oil level conditions from
the dropdown menus.
Start Test
8. Click Start Test, press F2, or select Test Init > Start Test.
9. In the Test Details dialog box, enter the location of the red and black test leads.
Trace Name is a combination of the red and black lead locations. If no test
template has been selected, the fields are blank.
10. Click Run Test.
The minimum details required for each test are:
Bushings grounded
Bushings shorted
Typical Results
Correct use of the instrument and test leads will result in measurements similar to those
in Figure 4 and Figure 5. These plots show results for all three phases of a transformer.