1

Overview
S7-300
The modular mini PLC system for the low and mid-performance ranges
With comprehensive range of modules for optimum adaptation to the automation task
Flexible use through simple implementation of distributed structures and versatile networking
User-friendly handling and uncomplicated design without a fan
Can be expanded without problems when the tasks increase
Powerful thanks to a range of integrated functions

S7-300F
Failsafe automation system for plants with increased safety requirements for production technology
Based on S7-300
Additional ET 200S and ET 200M distributed I/O stations complete with safety-related modules can be connected
Safety-related communication via PROFIBUS DP with PROFIsafe profile
Standard modules can be used in addition for non-safety-relevant applications

Catalog ST 70:
You can also find information about SIMATIC S7-300 in Catalog ST 70:
http://www.siemens.com/automation/salesmaterial-as/catalog/en/simatic_st70_chap05_english_2011.pdf

Application
S7-300
The SIMATIC S7-300 is the modular mini PLC system for the low-end and mid performance ranges.
The modular and fan-free design, simple implementation of distributed structures, and convenient handling make the SIMATIC
S7-300 the cost-effective and user-friendly solution for the most diverse tasks in the low-end and mid performance ranges.
Application areas of the SIMATIC S7-300 include:
Special machinery,
Textile machinery,
Packaging machinery,
General mechanical equipment manufacture,
Controller building,
Machine tool manufacture,
Installation systems,

21/02/2015

Electrical/electronics industry and the skilled trades.

Several performance-graded CPUs and a comprehensive range of modules with a host of user-friendly functions allow you to use
only those modules necessary for your application. In the case of task expansions, the controller can be upgraded at any time by
means of additional modules.
The SIMATIC S7-300 is universal in use:
Maximum suitability for industry thanks to high electromagnetic compatibility and high resistance to shock and vibration.

S7-300F
The SIMATIC S7-300F fail-safe automation system is used in plants with increased safety requirements. It controls processes
where immediate shutdown presents no danger to personnel or the environment.
The S7-300F meets the following safety requirements:
Requirement class AK 1 to AK 6 in accordance with DIN V 19250/DIN V VDE 0801
Safety requirement class SIL 1 to SIL 3 in accordance with IEC 61508
Category 1 to 4 in accordance with EN 954-1

In addition, standard modules can be used in the S7-300F as well as the fail-safe modules. This makes it possible to establish a
fully integrated control system for a plant where non-safety related tasks and safety-related tasks co-exist. The overall plant is
configured and programmed with the same standard tools.

Design
S7-300
General
The S7-300 automation system is modular in design. It has a comprehensive range of modules that can be combined individually.
A system includes the following:
A CPU:

Different CPUs are available for different performance ranges, including CPUs with integral inputs/outputs and the
corresponding functions, as well as CPUs with integral PROFIBUS DP, PROFINET and point-to-point interfaces.
Signal modules (SMs) for digital and analog inputs/outputs.
Communications processors (CPs) for bus connection and point-to-point connections.
Function modules (FMs) for high-speed counting, positioning (open-loop/closed-loop) and PID control.

The following can also be used depending on requirements:

Load power supply (PS) for connecting the SIMATIC S7-300 to a supply voltage of 120/230 V AC.
Interface modules (IMs) for connecting the central controller (CC) and expansion units (EUs) in multi-tier configurations.

The SIMATIC S7-300 can be operated with up to 32 modules distributed across the CC and 3 EUs. All modules can be
operated in enclosures and without fans.
SIPLUS modules for extended environmental conditions:

suitable for temperature range -25 to +60 C, and higher humidity, condensation and frost loads. Can be used direct on
vehicles or outside building in an IP20 cabinet protected against direct sunlight and rainwater/spray water. Air-conditioned
cabinet and IP65 housing not required.

Design
Simple design makes the S7-300 flexible and service-friendly:
Module mounting:

Simply hang the modules on the mounting rail, swing them into place and screw into position.
Integral backplane bus:

The backplane bus is integrated into the modules. The modules are connected via bus connectors plugged into the rear
of the housings.
Simple replacement of the modules with mechanical key coding:

Only the fixing screw of the modules has to be unscrewed to replace the module. Wired front connectors are easy to
release by pressing on the locking mechanism. The front connector coding prevents connection of the wired front
connector to the wrong module type.
Field-proven connections:

21/02/2015

Screw-type, spring-loaded or insulation-displacement front connectors are offered for the signal modules.
TOP Connect:

This offers pre-assembled wiring with 1-core to 3-core connections and screw-type or spring-loaded terminals. Alternative
to wiring direct on the signal module.
Defined installation depth:

All connections and connectors are recessed into the modules and protected and covered by front doors. All modules
thus have a defined installation depth.
No slot rules:

Signal modules and communications processors can be connected in any way without restrictions. The system
configures itself.

Expansion
If users require more than 8slots SM, FM or CP modules for their automation tasks, the S7-300 (except CPU312 and
CPU312C) can be expanded:
Max. 32 modules on CC and 3 EUs:

In total, a maximum of 3 expansion units (EUs) can be connected to the central controller (CC). Eight modules can be
connected to each CC/EU.
Connection via interface modules:

Each CC/EU has its own interface module. It is always plugged into the slot next to the CPU on the CC, and it handles
communication with the EUs autonomously.
Expansion via IM 365:

1 EU, distance max. 1 m; supply voltage is also transferred.

Expansion via IM 360/361:

3 EUs, max. distance between CC and EU and between EU and EU, 10 m in each case.
Physically separate installation:

The individual CCs/EUs can also be installed at greater distances from each other. Distance between two neighboring
CC/EU or EU/EU: max. 10 m.
Flexible mounting options:

The CCs/EUs can be mounted horizontally or vertically. They can thus adapt optimally to the available space.

Communication
The S7-300 has different communication interfaces:
Communications processors for connecting to the bus systems AS-Interface, PROFIBUS and PROFINET/Industrial

Ethernet.
Communications processors for point-to-point connections.
Multipoint interface (MPI ), integrated into the CPU;

the low-cost solution for simultaneous connection of PGs/PCs, HMI systems and other SIMATIC S7/C7 automation
systems.

Process communication via PROFIBUS DP

The SIMATIC S7-300 is connected to the PROFIBUSDP bus system via a communications processor or the CPUs with integral
PROFIBUSDP interface. The CPUs with PROFIBUSDP master/slave interface enable distributed automation configurations with
high speed and simple handling.
The distributed I/O via PROFIBUSDP is treated just like a centralized I/O from the user's perspective (same configuring,
addressing and programming).
The following can be connected as masters:
SIMATIC S7-300

(via CPUs with PROFIBUS DP interface or PROFIBUS DP CPs)

SIMATIC S7-400

(via CPUs with PROFIBUS DP interface or PROFIBUS DP CPs)

SIMATIC C7

(via C7 with PROFIBUS DP interface or PROFIBUS DP CPs)

SIMATIC S5-115U/H, S5-135U and S5-155U/H with IM 308
SIMATIC 505

For performance reasons, no more than 2 masters must be connected on one line.

21/02/2015

The following can be connected as slaves:

ET 200 distributed I/O devices
S7-300 via CP 342-5
CPU 313C-2 DP, CPU 314C-2 DP, CPU 314C-2 PN/DP, CPU 315-2 DP, CPU 315-2 PN/DP, CPU 317-2 DP, CPU 317-2

PN/DP and CPU 319-3 PN/DP

C7-633/P DP, C7-633 DP, C7-634/P DP, C7-634 DP, C7-626 DP, C7-635, C7-636
Field devices

Although PG/PCs with STEP7 or OPs are masters on the bus, they only use the MPI functions that also run in part via
PROFIBUSDP.

Process communication via PROFINET IO

The SIMATIC S7-300 is connected to the PROFINET IO bus system via a communications processor or the CPUs with integral
PROFINET interface. The CPUs with PROFINET interface enable distributed automation configurations with high speed and
simple handling.
The distributed I/O via PROFINET IO is treated just like a centralized I/O from the user's perspective (same configuring,
addressing and programming).
The following can be connected as IO controllers:
SIMATIC S7-300

(via CPUs with PROFINET interface or PROFINET CPs)

SIMATIC ET 200

(via CPUs with PROFINET interface)

SIMATIC S7-400

(via CPUs with PROFINET interface or PROFINET CPs)

The following can be connected as IO devices:
ET 200 distributed I/O devices
ET 200S IM151-8 PN/DP CPU, ET 200pro IM154-8 PN/DP CPU
SIMATIC S7-300

(via CPUs with PROFINET interface or PROFINET CPs)

Field devices

Process communication via AS-Interface

The S7-300 has a suitable communications processor (CP342-2) for connecting field devices (AS-Interface slaves) for the ASInterface-Bus.
For additional information, see Communications processors.

Data communication via CP or integral interface (point-to-point)

Point-to-point connections can be conveniently and at low cost via the CP340/CP341 communications processors or the integral
interface of the CPU313C-2PtP or CPU314C-2PtP. Different protocols with the three physical transmission media are
available:
20 mA (TTY) (CP 340/CP 341 only)
RS 232C/V.24 (CP 340/CP 341 only)
RS 422/RS 485

The following can be connected:

SIMATIC S7 and SIMATIC S5 automation systems and non-Siemens systems
Printers
Robot controls
Scanners, barcode readers, etc.

Special blocks are included in the scope of supply of the manuals for the communication functions.

Data communication via multipoint interface (MPI)

The multipoint interface (MPI) is a communication interface integrated into the CPUs of the SIMATIC S7-300. It can be used for
simple networking.
The MPI enables simultaneous connection of several PGs/PCs with STEP 7, HMI systems (OP/OS), S7-300 and S7-400.
Global data:

With the "Global data communication" service, networked CPUs can exchange data with each other cyclically. An S7-300

21/02/2015

CPU can exchange up to 4 packets of 22 bytes each, with a maximum of 16 CPUs participating in the data exchange
(with STEP 7 V4.x).
This allows, for example, one CPU to access the inputs/outputs of another CPU. Global data communication can only
take place via the MPI interface.
Internal communications bus (C bus):

The MPI of the CPU is connected direct with the C bus of the S7-300. FM/CP modules with C bus connection can thus be
addressed direct from the PG via the MPI.
Powerful communications technology:
Up to 32 MPI nodes.
Several communication connections per CPU for S7 basic communication with the SIMATIC S7-300/-400.
Several communication connections per CPU for S7 communication with PGs/PCs, SIMATIC HMI systems, and the

SIMATIC S7-300/400.
Data transfer rate 187.5 kbit/s or 12 Mbit/s
Flexible configuration options:

Field-proven components are used to establish MPI communication: Bus cable, bus connectors and RS 485 repeaters
from the PROFIBUS and "distributed I/O" ranges. They enable optimal adaptation of the design to the requirements. For
example, up to 10 repeaters can be switched in series to bridge larger distances between any two MPI nodes.

Data communication via CP

The SIMATIC S7-300 can be connected to the PROFIBUS and Industrial Ethernet bus systems via the CP342 and CP343
communications processors.
The following can be connected:
SIMATIC S7-300
SIMATIC S7-400
SIMATIC S5-115U/H, S5-135U, S5-155U/H
Programming devices
Personal computers
SIMATIC HMI human machine interface systems
Numerical controllers
Robot controls
Industrial PCs
Drive controls
Devices of other manufacturers

S7-300F
The S7-300F can be operated with two I/O designs:
Design with I/O in ET 200M:

Fail-safe digital/analog input and output modules for centralized or distributed use (Cat.4/SIL3 only in conjunction with
isolating module).
Design with I/O in ET 200S PROFIsafe:

Fail-safe digital input and output modules for distributed use

Function
S7-300
A host of features support users in programming, commissioning and servicing the S7-300.
High-speed instruction processing:

Instruction execution times from 4 ns open up completely new application options in the low-end and mid performance
range.
Floating-point arithmetic:

With floating-point arithmetic, even complex arithmetic functions can be used effectively.
User-friendly parameter assignment:

There is only one single software tool with a uniform operator interface for parameterizing all modules. This saves on

21/02/2015

induction and training overhead.

Human machine interfacing (HMI):

User-friendly HMI services are already integrated into the operating system of the S7-300. Costly programming of these
functions is no longer necessary: The SIMATIC HMI system requests process data from the SIMATIC S7-300 the S7300 transfers this data at the desired update times. The operating system of the SIMATIC S7-300 handles the transfer
autonomously. And all with uniform symbols and database.
Diagnostics functions:

The intelligent diagnostics system of the CPUs continuously checks the functionality of the system and registers faults
and specific system events (e.g. time errors, module failure, etc.). The events are stored in a ring buffer and timestamped for future troubleshooting.
Password protection:

Password protection allows users to protect their know-how effectively against unauthorized copying and modification.
The SIMATIC S7-300 complies with national and international standards:
CE mark
UL approval
CSA approval
cULus approval
cULus HAZ.LOC. approval
FM approval
ATEX approval
Marking for Australia
IEC 61131
Marine approval
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
BV (Bureau Veritas)
DNV (Det Norske Veritas)
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
LRS (Lloyds Register of Shipping)
Class NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)

For details, refer to Manual "SIMATIC S7-300 Programmable Controller S7-300 Module Data" under "1. General technical data /
1.1 Standards and approvals".

Communication
The CPUs of the SIMATIC S7-300 support the following communication types:
Process communication:

For cyclic addressing of I/O modules (exchange of the process image) via a bus (AS-Interface, PROFIBUS DP or
PROFINET). Process communication is called up from the cyclic execution levels.
Data communication:

For data exchange between automation systems or between HMI stations and several automation systems. Data
communication takes place cyclically or it is called from the user program via blocks on an event-driven basis.
The user-friendly STEP7 operator interface that significantly simplifies configuring is available to users for configuring the
communication functions.

Data communication
The SIMATIC S7-300 has different data communication mechanisms:
Cyclic exchange of data packets between CPUs networked via MPI with global data communication.
Event-driven communication with other partners with the communication functions. Networking can take place via MPI,

PROFIBUS or PROFINET.
Global data
With the "Global data communication" service, networked CPUs can exchange data with each other cyclically (max. 8GD
packets with 22bytes each per cycle). This allows, for example, one CPU to access the data, bit memories and process image of
another CPU. Global data communication can only take place via the MPI. Configuring is carried out using the GD table in
STEP7.
Communication functions

21/02/2015

Communication services with S7/C7 partners can be established with system-integrated blocks.
The services are:
S7 basic communication via MPI.
S7 communication via MPI, C bus, PROFIBUS and PROFINET/Industrial Ethernet.

The S7-300 can be used:

as a server via MPI, C bus and PROFIBUS
as a server or client via the integral PROFINET interface

Communication services with S5 partners and non-Siemens devices can be established with reloadable blocks.
The services are:
S5-compatible communication via PROFIBUS and Industrial Ethernet.
Standard communication (non-Siemens systems) via PROFIBUS and Industrial Ethernet.

In contrast to global data, communication connections must be set up for the communication functions.
Integration into the IT world
The S7-300 makes it possible to simply link the modern IT world with automation engineering. The following IT functions are
possible via the CP 343-1 Advanced:
IP routing;

forwarding of IP V4 messages from the Gigabit to the PROFINET interface controlled via the IP access list
WEB server;

up to 30 MB of freely definable HTML pages can be called up via a standard browser; data handling of your own file
system via FTP
Standard diagnostics pages;

for high-speed diagnostics in the plant for all modules plugged into the mounting rack, without additional tool
E-mails;

Sending of e-mails with authentication direct from the user program. The e-mail client function makes it possible to alert
users direct from the control program
Communication via FTP;

open protocol available on most operating system platforms

The 30 MB RAM file system can be used for intermediate storage of dynamic data.

The S7-300 PROFINET CPUs have an integral Web server. Information can thus be read out of the S7-300 station using a
standard Web browser:
General CPU information
Content of the diagnostics buffer
Variable table
Tag status
Module status
Alarms
Information on Industrial Ethernet
Topology of the PROFINET nodes

Via the user-defined pages, write access via the Web server to the S7-300 CPU is also possible.

Isochronous mode
The system function isochronous mode enables synchronous coupling
of the distributed signal acquisition,
the signal transmission via PROFIBUS/PROFINET and
the program execution

for the PROFIBUS/PROFINET constant bus cycle time.

An automation solution is created that captures and processes the input signals and outputs output signals at constant intervals
(constant bus cycle time). A consistent partial process image is created at the same time.
By means of constant bus cycle times and synchronous signal processing of the distributed I/O, the S7-300 ensures precisely
reproducible and defined process response times.
An extensive range of components that support the isochronous mode system function is available for handling demanding tasks
from the areas of motion control, measured value acquisition, high-speed controls, etc.

21/02/2015

In distributed automation solutions, the SIMATIC S7-300 now also opens up the important application area of high-speed
processing operations and enables the achievement of maximum precision and reproducibility. This means increased production
with optimal and constant quality.

Diagnostics and process monitoring of modules

Many input/output modules of the SIMATIC S7-300 have intelligent capabilities:
Monitoring of signal acquisition (diagnostics).
Monitoring of signals from the process (hardware interrupt).

Diagnostics
Diagnostics can be used to determine whether signal acquisition (in the case of digital modules) or analog processing (analog
modules) of the module is functioning fault-free. In diagnostics analysis, a distinction must be made between parameterizable and
non-parameterizable diagnostics messages:
Parameterizable diagnostics messages:

The diagnostics message is only sent if it has been enabled by the appropriate parameterization.
Non-parameterizable diagnostics messages:

These messages are sent as a matter of course, that is, independently of parameterization.
If a diagnostics message is active (e.g. "No sensor supply), the module triggers a diagnostics interrupt (if the diagnostics
message is parameterized, only after the appropriate parameterization). The CPU interrupts processing of the user program or
low priority classes, and processes the relevant diagnostics interrupt block (OB 82).
Digital input/output modules
Diagnostics message
No sensor supply

Possible fault cause

Sensor supply overload
Short-circuit of the sensor supply to M

No external auxiliary voltage

No supply voltage L+ of the module

No internal auxiliary voltage

No supply voltage L+ of the module

Internal module fuse defective

Fuse blown

Internal module fuse defective

Incorrect parameters in module

Incorrect parameters transferred to

module
Time monitoring addressed (watchdog)

Periodically high electromagnetic

interference
Module defective

EPROM fault

Periodically high electromagnetic

interference
Module defective

RAM fault

Periodically high electromagnetic

interference
Module defective

Hardware interrupt lost

Hardware interrupts come faster than the

CPU can process them

Analog input modules
Diagnostics message

Possible fault cause

No external load voltage

No load voltage L+ of the module

Configuring/parameterization errors

Incorrect parameters transferred to

module
Common mode error

Difference in potential UCM between the

inputs (M-) and reference potential of the

measuring circuit (MANA) too high

21/02/2015

Wirebreak

Resistance of sensor circuit too high

Interruption of the line between the

module and the sensor

Channel not switched (open)

Measuring range low limit violated

Input value lower than the underrange,

fault possibly caused by

Measuring range 4 to 20 mA, 1 to

5 V:
sensor connected with reverse
polarity;
wrong measuring range selected
Other measuring ranges:

wrong measuring range selected

Measuring range high limit violated

Input value exceeds overrange

Analog output modules

Diagnostics message

Possible fault cause

No external load voltage

No load voltage L+ of the module

Configuring/parameterization errors

Incorrect parameters transferred to

module
Short-circuit to M

Output overload
Short-circuit of the output QV to MANA

Wirebreak

Resistance of actuator too high

Interruption of the line between the

module and the actuator

Channel not used (open)

Hardware interrupt
Process signals can be monitored via hardware interrupts and responses to changes in the signals can be triggered.
Digital input modules:

Depending on the parameterization, the module can trigger a hardware interrupt for each channel group optionally at a
rising edge, a falling edge or at both edges of a signal status change. The CPU interrupts processing of the user program
or low priority classes, and processes the relevant diagnostics interrupt block (OB 40). The signal module can buffer one
interrupt per channel.
Analog input modules:

A working range is defined by parameterizing an high and low limit value. The module compares the digitized measured
value with these limits. If the measured value violates one of these limits, a hardware interrupt is triggered. The CPU
interrupts processing of the user program or low priority classes, and processes the relevant diagnostics interrupt block
(OB 40). If the limits are above/below the overrange/underrange, no comparison is made.
S7-300F

Mode of operation
The safety functions of the S7-300F are contained in the F program of the CPU and in the fail-safe signal modules.
The signal modules monitor output and input signals by means of discrepancy analyses and test signal injections.
The CPU checks the proper operation of the controller with regular self-tests, command tests, and logical and chronological
program execution checks. In addition, the I/O is checked by means of sign-of-life requests.
If a fault is diagnosed in the system, the system is brought to a safe state.

Programming
The safety-related programs for the CPU315F are programmed with the STEP7 languages LAD and FBD. The scope of
functions with regard to operations and data types is restricted here. A safety-related program is created by making special
specifications at the compiling stage. As well as the fail-safe program, a standard program can also run in parallel on one CPU
(coexistence) with no restrictions.

21/02/2015

10

An additional component part of this software package is the F library with off-the-shelf, TV-accepted programming examples for
safety-related functions. These programming examples can be modified but the modifications must be re-certified.

S7 F Distributed Safety option package

The option package "S7FDistributedSafety" is required for programming the safety-related program sections. The package
contains all the necessary functions and blocks for creating the F program. STEP7 from V5.1SP3 must be installed for
S7FDistributedSafety to run.

Technical specifications
General technical data
Degree of protection

IP20 according to IEC 60 529

Ambient temperature
For horizontal installation

0 to 60 C

For vertical installation

0 to 40 C

Relative humidity

10 to 95%, without condensation,

corresponds to relative humidity (RH), stress
level 2 acc. to IEC 61131, Part 2)

Air pressure

From 1080 to 795 hPa (corresponds to an

altitude of -1000 to +2000 m)

Insulation
< 50 V

500 V DC test voltage

< 150 V

2500 V DC test voltage

< 250 V

4000 V DC test voltage

Electromagnetic compatibility

Requirements of the EMC directive;

interference immunity according to IEC
61000-6-2

Pulse-shaped disturbance variables

Test according to:

Electrostatic discharge according to IEC
61000-4-2,
burst pulses according to IEC 61000-4-4,
energy single pulse (surge) according to IEC
61000-4-5,

Sinusoidal disturbance variables

Test according to:

HF irradiation according to IEC 61000-4-3,
HF decoupling according to IEC 61000-4-6

Emission of radio interference

Interference emission according to EN

50081-2
Test according to:
Emitted interference of electromagnetic fields
according to EN 55016:
Limit value class A, (measured at a distance
of 10 m)
Interference emission via AC mains
according to EN 55011:
Limit value class A, Group 1

Mechanical strength
Vibrations

Frequency range 10 Hz f 58 Hz
Continuous: 0.0375 mm amplitude
Occasionally 0.75 mm amplitude

Frequency range 58 Hz f 150 Hz

21/02/2015

11

Continuous: 0.5 g constant acceleration

Occasionally 1 g constant acceleration

Testing according to IEC 60068-2-6

Tested with:
5 Hz f 9 Hz, constant amplitude 3.5 mm;
9 Hz f 150 Hz, constant acceleration 1 g;
Duration of oscillation: 10 frequency passes
per axis in each direction of the 3 mutually
perpendicular axes
Shock

Testing according to IEC 60068-2-27

Tested with:
Half-sine wave:
strength of shock 15g peak value, 11ms
duration;
Shock direction: 3 shocks each in direction
in each of the 3 mutually vertical axes

More information
Brochures
Information material for downloading can be found in the Internet:
http://www.siemens.com/simatic/printmaterial

21/02/2015