TRANSPARENCY MASTER

Periodic Table of the Elements

26A
Hydrogen
Semiconductors
(also known as metalloids)

Key:

Hydrogen
1.007 94

1s 1

Group 1

Period

Be

Lithium
6.941

Beryllium
9.012 182

Average atomic mass

[He]2s 1

[He]2s 2

Electron configuration

Carbon

Helium
4.002 602

Group 13

Nonmetals
Halogens
Noble gases
Other nonmetals

12.0107
[He]2s22p2

Group 14

Group 15

Group 16

1s 2

Group 17

10

Ne

Boron
10.811

Carbon
12.0107

Nitrogen
14.0067

Oxygen
15.9994

Fluorine
18.998 4032

Neon
20.1797

[He]2s 22p 1

[He]2s 22p 2

[He]2s 22p 3

[He]2s 22p 4

[He]2s 22p 5

[He]2s 22p 6

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Mg

Al

Si

Cl

Ar

Sodium
22.989 770

Magnesium
24.3050

Aluminum
26.981 538

Silicon
28.0855

Phosphorus
30.973 761

Sulfur
32.065

Chlorine
35.453

Argon
39.948

[Ne]3s 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Group 6

Group 7

Group 8

Group 9

Group 10

Group 11

[Ne]3s 23p 1

[Ne]3s 23p 2

[Ne]3s 23p 3

[Ne]3s 23p 4

[Ne]3s 23p 5

[Ne]3s 23p 6

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

Ca

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

Potassium
39.0983

Calcium
40.078

Scandium
44.955 910

Titanium
47.867

Vanadium
50.9415

Chromium
51.9961

Manganese
54.938 049

Iron
55.845

Cobalt
58.933 200

Nickel
58.6934

Copper
63.546

Zinc
65.409

Gallium
69.723

Germanium
72.64

Arsenic
74.921 60

Selenium
78.96

Bromine
79.904

Krypton
83.798

[Ar]4s 1

[Ar]4s 2

[Ar]3d 14s 2

[Ar]3d 24s 2

[Ar]3d 34s 2

[Ar]3d 54s 1

[Ar]3d 54s 2

[Ar]3d 64s 2

[Ar]3d 74s 2

[Ar]3d 84s 2

[Ar]3d 104s 1

[Ar]3d 104s 2

[Ar]3d 104s 24p 1

[Ar]3d 104s 24p 2

[Ar]3d 104s 24p 3

[Ar]3d 104s 24p 4

[Ar]3d 104s 24p 5

[Ar]3d 104s 24p 6

Group 12

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Xe

Rubidium
85.4678

Strontium
87.62

Yttrium
88.905 85

Zirconium
91.224

Niobium
92.906 38

Molybdenum
95.94

Technetium
(98)

Ruthenium
101.07

Rhodium
102.905 50

[Kr]4d 25s 2

[Kr]4d 45s1

[Kr]4d 55s 1

[Kr]4d 65s1

[Kr]4d 75s 1

[Kr]4d 85s 1

Palladium
106.42

Silver
107.8682

Cadmium
112.411

Indium
114.818

Tin
118.710

Antimony
121.760

Tellurium
127.60

Iodine
126.904 47

Xenon
131.293

[Kr]4d 105s 0

[Kr]4d 105s 1

[Kr]4d 105s 2

[Kr]4d 105s 25p 1

[Kr]4d 105s 25p 2

[Kr]4d 105s 25p 3

[Kr]4d 105s 25p 4

[Kr]4d 105s 25p 5

[Kr]4d 105s 25p 6

[Kr]5s 2

[Kr]4d 15s 2

55

56

57

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

Cs

Ba

La

Hf

Ta

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Cesium
132.905 43

Barium
137.327

Lanthanum
138.9055

Hafnium
178.49

Tantalum
180.9479

Tungsten
183.84

Rhenium
186.207

Osmium
190.23

Iridium
192.217

Platinum
195.078

[Xe]4 f 14 5d 26s 2

[Xe]4f 145d 36s 2

[Xe]4f 145d 46s 2

[Xe]4f 145d 56s 2

[Xe]4f 145d 66s 2

[Xe]4f 145d 76s 2

[Xe]6s1

Name

He

Na

[Kr]5s1

Symbol

Li

[Ne]3s1

Group 2

Metals
Alkali metals
Alkaline-earth metals
Transition metals
Other metals

Atomic number

Group 18

[Xe]6s 2

[Xe]5d 16s 2

14

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Gold
196.966 55
1

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Mercury
200.59

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Thallium
204.3833
2

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

Lead
207.2
1

14

10

Bismuth
208.980 38
2

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

Polonium
(209)
3

87

88

89

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

Fr

Ra

Ac

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Uuu*

Uub*

Uut*

Uuq*

Uup*

Francium
(223)

Radium
(226)

Meitnerium
(268)

Darmstadtium
(281)

Unununium
(272)

Ununbium
(285)

Ununtrium
(284)

Ununquadium
(289)

Ununpentium
(288)

[Rn]5f 146d 97s 1

[Rn]5f 146d 107s 1

[Rn]5f 146d 107s 2

[Rn]5f 146d 107s 27p 1

[Rn]5f 146d 107s 27p 2

[Rn]5f 146d 107s 27p 3

[Rn]7s 1

[Rn]7s 2

* The systematic names and symbols

for elements greater than 110 will
be used until the approval of trivial
names by IUPAC.

Actinium
(227)

[Rn]6d 17s 2

Rutherfordium
(261)

[Rn]5 f 146d 27s 2

Dubnium
(262)

[Rn]5 f 146d 37s 2

Seaborgium
(266)

[Rn]5f 146d 47s 2

Bohrium
(264)

[Rn]5 f 146d 57s 2

Hassium
(277)

[Rn]5f 146d 67s 2

[Rn]5 f 146d 77s 2

14

10

Astatine
(210)
2

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

14

10

Radon
(222)
2

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

[Xe]4f 145d 106s 26p 6

A team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories reported the discovery of elements 116 and 118 in June 1999.
The same team retracted the discovery in July 2001. The discovery of elements 113, 114, and 115 has been reported but not confirmed.
58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Cerium
140.116

Praseodymium
140.907 65

Neodymium
144.24

Promethium
(145)

Samarium
150.36

Europium
151.964

Gadolinium
157.25

Terbium
158.925 34

Dysprosium
162.500

Holmium
164.930 32

Erbium
167.259

Thulium
168.934 21

Ytterbium
173.04

Lutetium
174.967

[Xe]4 f 15d 16s 2

[Xe]4 f 36s 2

[Xe]4 f 46s 2

[Xe]4f 56s 2

[Xe]4 f 66s 2

[Xe]4f 76s 2

[Xe]4f 75d 16s 2

[Xe]4f 96s 2

[Xe]4f 106s 2

[Xe]4f 116s 2

[Xe]4f 126s 2

[Xe]4f 136s 2

[Xe]4f 146s 2

[Xe]4f 145d 16s 2

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

Neptunium
(237)

Plutonium
(244)

Americium
(243)

Curium
(247)

Berkelium
(247)

Californium
(251)

Einsteinium
(252)

Fermium
(257)

Mendelevium
(258)

Nobelium
(259)

Lawrencium
(262)

[Rn]5f 77s 2

[Rn]5f 76d 17s 2

[Rn]5f 97s 2

[Rn]5f 107s 2

[Rn]5f 117s 2

[Rn]5f 127s 2

[Rn]5f 137s 2

[Rn]5f 147s 2

[Rn]5f 146d 17s 2

Thorium
232.0381

[Rn]6d 27s 2

Protactinium
231.035 88

[Rn]5f 26d 17s 2

Uranium
238.028 91

[Rn]5 f 36d 17s 2

[Rn]5 f 46d 17s 2

[Rn]5f 67s 2

The atomic masses listed in this table reflect the precision of current measurements. (Values listed in
parentheses are the mass numbers of those radioactive elements most stable or most common isotopes.)

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.