MCQS

CS601
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Exam Term : Final

Total MCQS : 287
Prepared By :
page 1 / 41
1 - First commercial modems are developed in

1.
2.
3.
4.
1947
1950
1960
1970
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 23
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2 - Traditional modem's uploading data rate is

1.
2.
3.
4.
33.3kbps
33.5kbps
33.6kbps
56kbps
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 23
3 - In traditional modem, maximum data rate in downloading direction is

1.
2.
3.
4.
33.3kbps
33.5kbps
33.6kbps
56kbps
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 23
4 - What is the major factor that makes coaxial cable less susceptible to noise than
twisted-pair cable?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Outer conductor
Inner conductor
Diameter of cable
Insulating material
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 24
5 - Transmission media are usually categorized as _____________

1.
2.
3.
4.
Fixed or Unfixed
Guided or Unguided
Determinate or Indeterminate
Metallic or Nonmetallic
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 24
6 - Radio wave and microwave frequencies range from _________.

1.
2.
3.
4.
3 to 300 KHz
300 KHz to300 KHz to 3 GHz
3 KHz to 300 GHz
3 KHz to 3000 GHz
page 2 / 41
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 24
7 - Classes of Transmission Media are _________

1.
2.
3.
4.
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Coxial and Twisted Cable Media
Guided and Unguided Media
None of Given
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 24
8 - _______ cable consists of an inner copper core and a second conducting outer sheath.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Coaxial
Twisted-pair
Fiber-optic
Shielded twisted-pair
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 24
9 - In fiber optics the signal source is ____________waves.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Light
Radio
Infrared
Very Low frequency
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 24
10 - In data link layer, communication requires at least ___________ devices working

together.
1.
2.
3.
4.
3
2
4
1
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 24
11 - Category 1 UTP cable is most often used in _______ networks.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Infrared
Telephone
Fast Ethernet
Traditional Ethernet
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 24
12 - The _______ is an association that sponsors the use of infrared waves.

1.
2.
3.
EIA
IrDA
FCC
page 3 / 41
4.
PUD
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 24
13 - BNC connectors are used by _______ cables

1.
2.
3.
4.
Fiber-optic
UTP
STP
Coaxial
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 24
14 - In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Nonzero
The quotient at the sender
Equal to the remainder at the sender
Zero
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 24
15 - BW of the local loop telephone line is

1.
2.
3.
4.
4kHz
4bps
33.6kHZ
56 kHZ
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 24
17 - Metal cables use

1.
2.
3.
4.
Voice band frequency

Radio frequency
visible light
both a and b
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 24
18 - Electromagnetic signal can not travel through

1.
2.
3.
4.
Vavuum
air
Transmission media
none of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 24
19 - Classes of transmission media

1.
page 4 / 41
2.
3.
4.
2
3
4
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 24
20 - Higher grades of STP cables are used in many LAN technologies including ethernet
and token ring
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 24
21 - Categories of UTP ccbles is

1.
2.
3.
4.
2
3
4
5
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 24
22 - In which categories, the next higher grade, suitable for voice and data transmission of
up to 4Mbps
1.
2.
3.
4.
Category 0
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 24
23 - _______ is the propagation method subject to the greatest distortion.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Single-mode
Multimode step-index
Multimode graded-index
Multimode single-index
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 25
24 - The material of core and cladding in fiber optic cable is same.

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 25
25 - STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise
page 5 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 25
26 - STP can eliminate a phenomenon called Crosstalk

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 25
27 - In fiber optic cable, the signal source is__________ waves

1.
2.
3.
4.
Infrared
Light
Radio
Very Low Frequency
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 25
28 - The RG number gives us information about ________.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Twisted pairs
Coaxial cables
Optical fibers
all of the given
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 25
29 - Transmission media are usually categorized as _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Guided or unguided
Fixed or unfixed
Determinate or indeterminate
Metallic or nonmetallic
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 25
30 - The RG number gives us information about _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Optical fibers
Twisted pairs
Coaxial cables
All the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 25
31 - The inner core of an optical fiber is _______ in composition.
page 6 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
Copper
Bimetallic
Glass or plastic
Liquid
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 25
32 - When we talk about unguided media, usually we are referring to _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Metallic wires
Nonmetallic wires
The air
None of the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 25
33 - In an environment with many high-voltage devices, the best transmission medium

would be _________.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Twisted-pair cable
Coaxial cable
The atmosphere
Optical fiber
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 25
34 - Optical fibers, unlike wire media, are highly resistant to _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
High-frequency transmission
Low-frequency transmission
Refraction
Electromagnetic interference
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 25
35 - STP is more expensive than UTP but is less susceptible to noise

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 25
36 - Range of coaxial cable

1.
2.
3.
4.
10kHZ to 100 kHz

100kHz to 500khz
100khz to 500MHz
500Mhz to 1GB
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 25
page 7 / 41
39 - Reflection occurs when

1.
2.
3.
4.
angle of incidence becomes less than critical angle

angle of refraction becomes less than critical angle
angle of refracted becomes greater than critical angle
angle of incidence becomes greater than critical angle
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 25
42 - Cable that connects the subscriber telephone to the nearest end office in a local loop
is called _______
1.
2.
3.
4.
Twisted-pair cable
Coaxial cable
Fiber-optic cable
Subscriber cable
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
43 - Which of the following is not a guided medium?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Twisted Pair
Fiber Optic Cable
Coaxial Cable
Atmosphere
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 26
44 - In an environment with many high-voltage devices, the best transmission medium

would be _________.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Atmosphere
Coaxial Cable
Twisted Pair
Fiber Optic Cable
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
45 - Troposhpheric Propagation is in two ways light of sight and broadcast.

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
page 8 / 41
46 - Ionosphere is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere but below space
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
47 - In ______________ method a signal can be directed in a straight from Antenna to

antenna.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Line of sight
Ground propagation
Sky propagation
Microwaves
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
48 - ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due
to the resistance of the transmission medium.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
Decibel
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
49 - _________ can impair a signal.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
All of the above
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
50 - All of popular Fiber optic connectors are ___________ shaped.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Conical
Barrel
Circular
Rectangular
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 26
to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.
1.
2.
Attenuation
Distortion
page 9 / 41
3.
4.
Noise
Decibel
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 26
52 - ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as

crosstalk corrupts a signal.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
Decibel
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
53 - In asynchronous transmission, the gap time between bytes is _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Fixed
A function of the data rate
Variable
Zero
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
54 - Synchronous transmission does not have _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
A start bit
A stop bit
Gaps between bytes
All the above
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 26
55 - When a beam of light travels through media of two different densities, if the angle of
incidence is greater than the critical angle, _______ occurs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Refraction
Reflection
Incidence
Criticism
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 26
56 - Which of the following is not a guided medium?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Twisted-pair cable
Fiber-optic cable
Atmosphere
Coaxial cable
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
57 - Smoke signals are an example of communication through _______.
page 10 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
A guided medium
A refractive medium
An unguided medium
A small or large medium
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
58 - Which of the following primarily uses guided media?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Cellular telephone system

Satellite communications
Local telephone system
Radio broadcasting
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
59 - Radio wave and microwave frequencies range from _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
3 to 300 KHz
300 KHz to 3 GHz
3 KHz to 300 GHz
3 KHz to 3000 GHz
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
60 - When the angle of incidence is _______ the critical angle, the light beam bends along
the interface.
1.
2.
3.
4.
More than
Less than
Equal to
None of the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
61 - Which one is not the function of data link layer?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Line discipline
Flow control
Error control
Network control
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 26
62 - In an optical fiber, the inner core is _______ the cladding.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Less dense than

Denser than
The same density as
Another name for
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 26
page 11 / 41
to the resistance of the transmission medium.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
Decibel
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
Decibel
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 26
65 - ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as

crosstalk corrupts a signal.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
Decibel
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
66 - _________ can impair a signal.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
All of the above
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 26
67 - In asynchronous transmission, the gap time between bytes is _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Fixed
A function of the data rate
Variable
Zero
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
68 - Synchronous transmission does not have _______.

1.
2.
3.
A start bit
A stop bit
Gaps between bytes
page 12 / 41
4.
All the above

Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 26
69 - Diameter of the core are expressed in

1.
2.
3.
4.
cm
micro
meters
microns
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 26
71 - ILD provide
1.
2.
3.
4.
Unfocused light
Unfocused light long distance
Focused light lon distance
Focused light small distance
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 26
77 - Measures the relative strengths of two signals

1.
2.
3.
4.
Decibel
Bandwidth
Phase
Wavelength
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 27
78 - The VLF and LF bands use _______ propagation for communications.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Space
Ground
Sky
Line of sight
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 27
79 - A traditional telephone line has a bandwidth of __________.

1.
4000 Hz
page 13 / 41
2.
3.
4.
2000 Hz
2000 MHz
4000 MHz
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 27
80 - A parabolic dish antenna is a(n) _______ antenna.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Omnidirectional
Bidirectional
Horn
Unidirectional
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 27
83 - HF use
1.
2.
3.
4.
Line of sight
Ionospheric propagation
Tronospheric propagation
Broad cast
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 27
87 - Each service area is divided into small ranges

1.
2.
3.
4.
packets
Cellular teliphony
MTSO
cells
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 27
88 - Each cell office is controlled by a switching office called

1.
2.
3.
4.
cells
MTS
cellular telephony
Mobile telephone switching office
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 27
90 - Negative dB means
page 14 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
Impairment
Distortion
Attenuation
amplification
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 27
91 - Positive dB means
1.
2.
3.
4.
Impairment
Distortion
Attenuation
amplification
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 27
92 - Distortion occur in
1.
2.
3.
4.
Signal
Sine wave signal
Composite signal
EM signal
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 27
93 - When propagation speed is multiplied by propagation time, we get the ________.

1.
2.
3.
4.
throughput
wavelength of the signal
distortion factor
distance a signal or bit has traveled
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 28
94 - In fiber optics, the signal source is _______ waves.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Very low-frequency
Light
Radio
Infrared
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 28
95 - When propagation speed is multiplied by propagation time, we get the ________.

1.
2.
3.
4.
throughput
wavelength of the signal
distortion factor
distance a signal or bit has traveled
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 28
page 15 / 41
97 - Due to random motion of electron

1.
2.
3.
4.
Thermal noise
Induced noise
Cross talk
Spike
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 28
103 - Data link protocols can be divided into ______________ sub-groups.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Two
three
four
five
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
104 - Data link protocols can be divided into ______________ sub-groups.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Two
three
four
five
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
105 - WDM stands for

1.
2.
3.
4.
Wave Division Multiplexing

Wrong Division Multiplexing
Well Division Multiplexing
West Division Multiplexing
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
106 - In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices.
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
page 16 / 41
107 - Multiplexing is the set of techniques that allows simultaneous TX of multiple signals
across a ___________ data link
1.
2.
3.
4.
Single
Double
Multi
None of the given
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
108 - There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.

1.
2.
3.
4.
3
4
2
5
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
109 - WDM(wave division multiplexing) deals with

1.
2.
3.
4.
electric waves
light waves
both
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 29
110 - Which one is not the function of data link layer?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Flow control
Error control
Network control
Line discipline
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 29
111 - Which of the following techniques takes data from one high speed line and breaks it
into portions?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Inverse subtraction
Inverse addition
Multiplexing
Inverse multiplexing
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 29
112 - Time slots are dynamically allotted in _______________TDM technique.

1.
2.
3.
FDM
Asynchronous
WDM
page 17 / 41
4.
Synchronous
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 29
113 - A prism can deflect the light depending upon the angle of ____________ and the
frequency.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Deviation
Incident
Refraction
Reflection
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 29
115 - Data convert parrallel to series form, is the example of

1.
2.
3.
4.
Multiplexing
Demultiplexing
FDM
TDM
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
116 - MUX allocates exactly the same time slot to each device at all device whether or not
the device has any thing to transmit
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 29
117 - Interleaving concept use in case of

1.
2.
3.
4.
FDM
TDM
WDM
Synchronous
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 29
118 - Prism can deflect the light depending upon the

1.
2.
3.
4.
Angle of refraction
angle of incidence
Critical angle
both a and c
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 29
119 - Inteleaving can done by
page 18 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bits
Bytes
other data unit
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 29
121 - Which multiplexing technique shifts each signal to a different carrier frequency?
1.
2.
3.
4.
FDM
Synchronous TDM
Asynchronous TDM
None of the Above
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 30
122 - Multiplexing has long been used as an essential tool in ______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Electronic industry
Telephone industry
Space science
VLAN
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 30
123 - Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is kept relatively
________
1.
2.
3.
4.
Large
Medium
Zero
Small
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 30
124 - Telephone network is an example of a __________ network.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Packet-switched
Circuit-switched
Message-switched
Tele-switched
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 30
126 - Asynchronous means

1.
2.
3.
flexible
fixed
Unstatistical
page 19 / 41
4.
both b and c
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 30
127 - Need for addressing makes asynchronous TDM inefficient for bit or byte interleaving
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 30
128 - Asynchronous TDM is efficient only

1.
2.
3.
4.
when the size of the time slot is kept relativly large

when the size of the timeslot is kept relativly small
when the number of input are greater
when the numberof input are smaller
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 30
129 - Telephone system application of

1.
2.
3.
4.
Asynchronous TDM
Synchronous TDM
Multiplexing
Inverse Multiplexing
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 30
132 - Digital services are less sensitive than analog ones

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 31
133 - Switched/56 service is already digital. Subcribers do not need modems they need
1.
2.
3.
4.
DDS
DS
USD
DSU
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 31
134 - DDS provide Max. date rate of
page 20 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
56kbps
64kbps
33 kbps
168 kbps
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 31
135 - DS is a hierarchy of
1.
2.
3.
4.
FDM
TDM
Analog signal
Digital signal
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 31
136 - Error control is both error _________ and error ___________

1.
2.
3.
4.
detection; correction
detection; deletion
detection; avoidance
detection; forwarding
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 32
137 - ______ Control refers to methods of error detection and correction?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Flow
Error
Transmission
none of the above
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 32
138 - T Lines are ___________ lines designed for digital data

1.
2.
3.
4.
Analog
Digital
Composite
Telephone
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 32
139 - Europeans use a version of T-lines called _________

1.
2.
3.
4.
F-lines
E-lines
D-lines
S-lines
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 32
140 - FTTC stands for _____________
page 21 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
flexible to the curb

fiber to the curb
fiber to the cable
fiber to the center
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 32
141 - FTTC can be implemented in ______________.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Telephone system
Cable System
Telephone and Cable System
Non of the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 32
142 - FTTC stands for ___________

1.
2.
3.
4.
fiber to the center

fiber to the cable
fiber to the curb
flexible to the curb
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 32
143 - Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each data unit as well as an
entire data unit of parity bits?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

Checksum
Two-dimensional parity check
CRC
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 32
145 - Error detection and correction is implemented

1.
2.
3.
4.
Data link layer

Transport layer
network layer
both a and b
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 32
146 - Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

CRC
Checksum
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 33
page 22 / 41
147 - Which error detection method can detect a single-bit error?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

CRC
All of the given
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 33
148 - Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit?
1.
2.
3.
4.

CRC
Simple parity check
Checksum
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
149 - Burst error is easily corrected then single bit error.

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 33
150 - Which of the following best describes a single-bit error?

1.
2.
3.
4.
A single bit is inverted

A single bit is inverted per transmission
A single bit is inverted per data unit
Any of the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
151 - Which error detection method involves polynomials?

1.
2.
3.
4.
CRC
Simple parity check
Checksum
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 33
152 - In cyclic redundancy checking, what is the CRC?

1.
2.
3.
4.
The remainder
The divisor
The quotient
The dividend
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 33
page 23 / 41
153 - In CRC there is no error if the if the remainder at the receiver is

1.
2.
3.
4.
Equal to the Remainder of the sender

Zero
Non Zero
The quotient at the sender
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 33
154 - In cyclic redundancy checking, the divisor is _______ the CRC.

1.
2.
3.
4.
The same size as

1 bit more than
1 bit less than
2 bits more than
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 33
155 - At the CRC checker, _______ means that the data unit is damaged.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A string of alternating 1s and 0s

A nonzero remainder
A string of 0s
A string of 1s
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 33
156 - If the ASCII character G is sent and the character D is received, what type of error is
this?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Single-bit
Multiple-bit
Burst
Recoverable
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
157 - If the ASCII character H is sent and the character I is received, what type of error is
this?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Burst
Recoverable
Single-bit
Multiple-bit
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
158 - If the data unit is 111111, the divisor 1010, and the remainder 110, what is the
dividend at the receiver?
1.
2.
111111011
1010110
page 24 / 41
3.
4.
111111110
110111111
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
159 - At the CRC generator, _______ added to the data unit after the division process.
1.
2.
3.
4.
0s are
1s are
The CRC remainder is
The polynomial is
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
160 - At the CRC generator, _______ added to the data unit before the division process.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A polynomial is
A CRC remainder is
0s are
1s are
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
161 - If the ASCII character G is sent and the character D is received, what type of error is
this?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Single-bit
Multiple-bit
Burst
Recoverable
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 33
162 - If the data unit is 111111 and the devisor is 1010, what is dividend at the transmitter?
1.
2.
3.
4.
111111000
1111110000
111111
1111111010
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
163 - Given a 10-bit sequence 1010011110 and a divisor of 1011, CRC will be
1.
2.
3.
4.
001
000
100
101
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
164 - How does the CRC checker know that the received data unit is undamaged?
page 25 / 41
1. The CRC checker divides the received data by the predetermined divisor and
accepts the data if the quotient is zero
accepts the data if the remainder is one
accepts the data if the remainder is less than zero
accepts the data if the remainder is zero
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
165 - At the CRC checker, ________ means that the data unit is damaged.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A string of 0s
A string of 1s
A string of alternating 1s and 0s
A nonzero remainder
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
166 - Which error detection method involves the use of parity bits?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

CRC
(a) and (b)
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
167 - If odd parity is used for ASCII error detection, the number of 0s per 8-bit symbol is
_______.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Indeterminate
42
Even
Odd
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
168 - Which error detection method can detect a burst error?

1.
2.
3.
4.
The parity check

CRC
(b) and (c)
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
170 - Single bit error occur if we are sending data using

1.
Parallel TX
page 26 / 41
2.
3.
4.
Serial TX
Packet
Frame
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 33
171 - Burst error mean

1.
2.
3.
4.
two or more bit sign the data unit have changed from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0
Multiple bits are changed
Does not necessarily mean that error occur in consecutive bit
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 33
173 - it can not detect errors if the total number of error is even
1.
2.
3.
4.
VRC
LRC
Redundancy
both a and b
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 33
175 - Which erroe dectetion method involves polynomials?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

CRC
Checksum
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 34
176 - Which error detection method can detect a single-bit error?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

CRC
All the above
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 34
179 - The checksum of 0000 and 0000 is __________

1.
2.
1111
0
page 27 / 41
3.
4.
1110
111
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 35
180 - Which error detection method uses ones complement arithmetic?

1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

Two-Dimensional parity check
CRC
Checksum
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 35

1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

CRC
Checksum
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 35
182 - The sum of the checksum and data at the receiver is _______ if there are no errors.
1.
2.
3.
4.
-0
+0
The complement of the checksum
The complement of the data
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 35

1.
2.
3.
4.
A single bit is inverted

A single bit is inverted per data unit
None of the given
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 35

1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple parity check

Checksum
CRC
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 35

1.
2.
A single bit is inverted.

page 28 / 41
3.
4.
A single bit is inverted per data unit.

Any of the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 35
186 - The Hamming code is a method of _______.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Error detection
Error correction
Error encapsulation
(a) and (b)
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 35
188 - which option better explain the concept of checksum

1.
2.
3.
4.
one pattern remain elusive

Detects most error involving on even number of bits
Detects all error involving an odd number of bits
all if these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 35
189 - if a bit inversion is balanced by an opposite bit inversion in the corresponding digital
of another segment
1.
2.
3.
4.
Error is dedected
Error is Undedected
Checksum error occur
CRC error occur
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 35
190 - Error correction can be done if

1. Receiver can ask sender for re TX
2. Receiver can use an error detecting code which automatically correct certain
error
3. Receiver can use an error correcting code
4. both a and b
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 35
191 - In data link layer, communication requires at least ___________ devices working
together
1.
2.
3.
4.
3
2
4
5
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 36
page 29 / 41
192 - Data link control is composed of ____________ important functions.

1.
2.
3.
4.
2
3
4
5
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 36
194 - Coordination of half duplex TX is a part pf a procedure called

1.
2.
3.
4.
Line discipline
Flow control
Error control
all of these
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 36
195 - Amount of data that can be sent before the receiving acknowledgment
1.
2.
3.
4.
Line discipline
Flow control
Error control
all of these
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 36
196 - Coordinates the link systems, which device can send and when, it can send?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Line discipline
Flow control
Error control
all of these
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 36
197 - Line discipline function of data link layer oversea

1.
2.
3.
4.
The establishment of devices

Sight of a particular device to transmit a given time
full duplex
botha and c
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 36
198 - If the primary wants to receive data, it asks the second-arise if they have anything to
send, this is called
1.
2.
POLLING
SELECTING
page 30 / 41
3.
4.
None SELECTING
None Polling
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 37
199 - ENQ/ACK stands for______________

1.
2.
3.
4.
Enquiry/ Acknowledgment
Enque/ Acknowledgment
Enquist/ Acknowledgment
none of the given
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 37
200 - Flow control is needed to prevent ____________

1.
2.
3.
4.
Bit errors
Overflow of the sender buffer
Overflow of the receiver buffer
Collision between sender and receiver
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 37
201 - For point-to-point configuration, addressing is needed

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 37
202 - For point-to-point configuration, addressing is needed

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 37
203 - A timer is set when ___________ is (are) sent out.

1.
2.
3.
4.
A data frame
An ACK
A NAK
All of given
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 37
204 - Flow Control is the responsibility of _________

1.
2.
Network Layer
Transport Layer
page 31 / 41
3.
4.
Data Link Layer

Physical Layer
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 37
205 - If a T-1 carries 8000 frames, then data rate will be ___________
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.544 Mbps
1.544 Mbps
1.544 kbps
1.544 Gbps
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 37
206 - if the primary wants to recive data, it asks the second arise of they have anything to
send called
1.
2.
3.
4.
Selecting
Polling
Half duplex
Full duplex
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 37
207 - if the primary want to send data, it tells the largest, secondary to get ready to receive
called
1.
2.
3.
4.
Selecting
Polling
Half duplex
Full duplex
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 37
208 - For stop-and-wait ARQ, for n data packets sent, ___________ acknowledgments are
needed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
n
2n
N-1
N+1
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 38
209 - In the _____ Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops until it receives
confirmation from the receiver, and then sends the next frame?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Stop-and-Wait
Simplest
Go-Back-N ARQ
Selective-Repeat ARQ
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 38
page 32 / 41
210 - Flow control is needed to prevent ____________.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Collision between sender and receiver

Overflow of the receiver buffer
Overflow of the sender buffer
Bit errors
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 38
211 - For a sliding window of size n-1 (n sequence numbers), there can be a maximum of
__________ frames sent but unacknowledged.
1.
2.
3.
4.
0
N-1
N
N+1
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 38
212 - ARQ stands for ___________

1.
2.
3.
4.
Automatic repeat quantization

Automatic repeat request
Automatic retransmission request
Acknowledge repeat request.
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 38
213 - In __________ ARQ, if a NAK is received, only the specific damaged or lost frame is
retransmitted.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Stop and Wait

Go-Back-N
Selective repeat
Stop-and-wait & Go-back-N
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 38
216 - In sliding window, frames are numbered module n mean from 0 to

1.
2.
3.
4.
n
n-1
n+ 1
2n
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 38
218 - Frame can be lost in tranmit if
page 33 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lost data frame

lost ACK frame
Lost NAK frame
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 38
219 - XMODEM is a ______________ protocol designed for telephone-line communication

b/w PCs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
File transfer
hardware
software
application exchange
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 39
220 - Sliding window requires that data frames be transmitted _______________

1.
2.
3.
4.
Sequentially
Frequently
Synchronously
Asynchronously
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 39
221 - In __________ ARQ, if a NAK is received, only the specific damaged or lost frame is
retransmitted.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Stop-and-wait
Go-Back-N
Selective reject
Stop-and-wait & Go-back-N
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 39
223 - In synchronous protocols

1.
2.
3.
4.
Treat each char ina a bit stream dependently

Treat each char ina a bit stream independently
traet the whole bit stream and chop it into char of equal size
both b and c
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 39
225 - Control frames from the receiver

1.
2.
ACK
NAK
page 34 / 41
3.
4.
CAN
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 39
226 - In X Modem
1.
2.
3.
4.
One CANs to abort transmission

Two CANs to abort transmission
Multiple files can be sent simultaneously
both b and c
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 39
227 - BLAST stands for :

1.
2.
3.
4.
Blocked synchronous transmission

Barrel asynchronous transmission
Below asynchronous transmission
Blocked asynchronous transmission
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 40
228 - Which of the following combines features of the other two.

1.
2.
3.
4.
ZMODEM
YMODEM
XMODEM
None of given
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 40
229 - The HDLC ___________ field defines the beginning and end of a frame.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Flag
Address
Control
FCS
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 40
230 - The shortest frame in HDLC protocol is usually the _________ frame.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Supervisory
Management
Information
None of the given
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 40
231 - In Y Modem
1.
2.
Multiple files can be sent simultaneously

Two CANs to abort transmission
page 35 / 41
3.
4.
ITU-T CRC 16 for error checking

all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 40
232 - Protocols interpret a transmission frame or packet are succession of characters each
usually compared of one byte
1.
2.
3.
4.
Byte Criented protocols

Bit oriented protocol
BSC
both a nd b
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 40
233 - BSC developed by IB in

1.
2.
3.
4.
1960
1964
1968
1970
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 40
234 - BSc is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Usable in point to point

Usable in multiple communication
Half duplex
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 40
235 - if a fram is used stricly for control purpose called

1.
2.
3.
4.
Data purpose
Data control purpose
Control purpose
bsc frame control
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 40
237 - multi block frame

1.
2.
3.
4.
increase the likelihood of error detection

text in a message is often divided b/w several block
Several frames can carry continuation of single message
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 40
page 36 / 41
239 - Shortest frame in HDLC protocols is usually the ____ frame.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Information
Supervisory
Management
None of the above
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 41
241 - Characterestic of HDLC is

1.
2.
3.
4.
Full duplex
Point to pint
Configaration
all of these
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 41
247 - The ending flag of 1 frame can not be used as the bedinning flag of the next frame
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 41
249 - The PDU has no flag fields, no CRC, and no station address
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 42
250 - The DSAP and SSAP are addresses used by ____to identify the protocol stack.
1.
2.
Network
MAC
page 37 / 41
3.
4.
LLC
None of the above
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 42
259 - A device listens to the line before it transmit

1.
2.
3.
4.
Multiple Access
Carrier Sense
Collision Setection
all of these
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 42
261 - Ethernet LAN can support data rates between

1.
2.
3.
4.
1 to 100 kbps
1 to 100 Mbps
100 to 1000kbps
100 to 1000Mbps
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 42
263 - In 10 base 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
No AUI cables are needed

RG 8
BNC
all of these
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 43
265 - Switched ethernet use an attempt to improve the perpormance of
page 38 / 41
1.
2.
3.
4.
100 base FX
100 base TX
10 base T
10 base T4
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 43
266 - In FDDI, THT stands for:

1.
2.
3.
4.
Token Hash Timer

Tier Holding Timer
Target Holding Timer
Token Holding Timer
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 44
267 - Acces control of token ring

1.
2.
3.
4.
Priority
reservation
time limits
all of these
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 44
268 - FDDI standardized by

1.
2.
3.
4.
ANSI
ITU-T
IEEE
both a and b
Correct Choice : 4
From Lectuer # 44
269 - In FDDI timers, which timers incrementing

1.
2.
3.
4.
THT
TRT
TTRT
AMT
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 44
270 - In FDDI timers, which timers decrementing

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRT
TTRT
THT
AMT
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 44
page 39 / 41
275 - Bridges can divide a large ________ into smaller segments

1.
2.
3.
4.
Network
Packet
Frame
Address
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 45
276 - Repeater is an amplifier, not a regenerator.

1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 45
277 - Repeaters work on the ____Layer/Layers

1.
2.
3.
4.
Data Link
Physical
LLC
None of the above
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 45
278 - On the transport layer of TCP/IP suit_____ protocols are used

1.
2.
3.
4.
TCP & IP
TCP & UDP
IP
TCp
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 45
279 - A Repeater does not allow us to extend the physical length of network
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRUE
FALSE
Correct Choice : 2
From Lectuer # 45
280 - Application layer of TCP/IP suit is equivalent of _____layers of OSI Model

1.
2.
Application, Presentation and Transport

Application, Session and Transport
page 40 / 41
3.
4.
Application, Presentation and Session

None of the above
Correct Choice : 3
From Lectuer # 45
281 - Bridge is _____ Layer Device

1.
2.
3.
4.
Data Link
Physical
Network
None of the above
Correct Choice : 1
From Lectuer # 45
page 41 / 41

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CS601

Exam Term : Final

1 - First commercial modems are developed in

2 - Traditional modem's uploading data rate is

3 - In traditional modem, maximum data rate in downloading direction is

5 - Transmission media are usually categorized as _____________

6 - Radio wave and microwave frequencies range from _________.

7 - Classes of Transmission Media are _________

9 - In fiber optics the signal source is ____________waves.

10 - In data link layer, communication requires at least ___________ devices working

11 - Category 1 UTP cable is most often used in _______ networks.

12 - The _______ is an association that sponsors the use of infrared waves.

13 - BNC connectors are used by _______ cables

14 - In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.

15 - BW of the local loop telephone line is

17 - Metal cables use

Voice band frequency

18 - Electromagnetic signal can not travel through

19 - Classes of transmission media

21 - Categories of UTP ccbles is

23 - _______ is the propagation method subject to the greatest distortion.

24 - The material of core and cladding in fiber optic cable is same.

25 - STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise

26 - STP can eliminate a phenomenon called Crosstalk

27 - In fiber optic cable, the signal source is__________ waves

28 - The RG number gives us information about ________.

29 - Transmission media are usually categorized as _______.

30 - The RG number gives us information about _______.

31 - The inner core of an optical fiber is _______ in composition.

32 - When we talk about unguided media, usually we are referring to _______.

33 - In an environment with many high-voltage devices, the best transmission medium

34 - Optical fibers, unlike wire media, are highly resistant to _______.

35 - STP is more expensive than UTP but is less susceptible to noise

36 - Range of coaxial cable

10kHZ to 100 kHz

39 - Reflection occurs when

angle of incidence becomes less than critical angle

43 - Which of the following is not a guided medium?

44 - In an environment with many high-voltage devices, the best transmission medium

45 - Troposhpheric Propagation is in two ways light of sight and broadcast.

47 - In ______________ method a signal can be directed in a straight from Antenna to

49 - _________ can impair a signal.

50 - All of popular Fiber optic connectors are ___________ shaped.

52 - ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as

53 - In asynchronous transmission, the gap time between bytes is _______.

54 - Synchronous transmission does not have _______.

56 - Which of the following is not a guided medium?

57 - Smoke signals are an example of communication through _______.

58 - Which of the following primarily uses guided media?

Cellular telephone system

59 - Radio wave and microwave frequencies range from _______.

61 - Which one is not the function of data link layer?

62 - In an optical fiber, the inner core is _______ the cladding.

Less dense than

to the resistance of the transmission medium.

65 - ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as

66 - _________ can impair a signal.

67 - In asynchronous transmission, the gap time between bytes is _______.

68 - Synchronous transmission does not have _______.

All the above

69 - Diameter of the core are expressed in

77 - Measures the relative strengths of two signals

78 - The VLF and LF bands use _______ propagation for communications.

79 - A traditional telephone line has a bandwidth of __________.

136 - Error control is both error _ and error ___