Introduction

Migration is a movement from one place to another

comparatively permanent moving away of an individual
or collectively form one place to another, their mobility
from their place due to some reason like feeling of
complexity, stress, enspiration of handsome chances for
their better life and aspiration. Deprivations one felt by
collectively when the immediate needs are not fulfilled by
the existing conditions, within a community (Haq, 1974).
It was through that when opportunities of good jobs,
educational and phrical facilities and when amenties
when shart in supply according to the needs of the people
where they live with their families in community, relation
members of the community get the idea of moving out of
it and going to difficult place where they could find
evential necessities and opportunities difference have
important role in undertifyery the nature and strength of
the social economics and demographic stock of
population concerned. Many number of researches have
train to build up have anifarmly migration patterns farall
countries at all times. However, only migration by age
has been found to be move or less similar for progressed
as well as developing countries. It is settled firmly that
about males are more inclined (tend) to migrate than
other people of the community. Commonly the difference
in migration have been studies mainly by a.g.e rex
martial statues, education and occupation many studies
declared that determinates of migration effect from
country to country even within a country. It varies

developing an economics feature and culture factors

high unemployment rate, less income, high population
growth, unequal distribution with housing have been
rdentified as some of the famous determents of rwral act
migration (Nabi, 1992) people migrate an the even one
person to another developing an the situation with
brought about the decision. Migration is a relective
person affecting personals or families with graphic
characteristics. Migration and demographic
characteristics. Migration occurs as a response to
economics development as well as social, culture, and
environmental and political factors and effects areas
centre as well as destination. People tend to move away
from one to another place to save themselves from
intensity, politically instability, thirst , congestion in
different bulk and respected as real persecution, also bad
physical conditions such as a flood, lanside, unirects and
pests, sail infertility share widely to the reasons why
people leave one environment for another (Adewoale
(200)).
In this megerat we are going to focus on the real reasons
of a rural to whom migration.
In this study we will discuss the main cause of migration
like push factor such as poverty and unemployment,
long work hours, lower payment, facism, high taxes,
hatred to wards them, crop failure could not pay for their
land, lack of form, sond, famine while are felt by people
who migrate as determenental to their betterment and
economics security and Pull factors jobs and social

fartars, ways, education, employment and high stander of

living. According to the different studies an migration
depicts the trends of the people to move from one place
to another specially in Asian Countries in the direction of
internal migration. In process of migration especially
internal migration in Pakistan is an old phenomenon. It
not only affers opportunities for employment but also
improve the socio-economics condition of the people who
migrate are howejalety.
In Pakistan both the volume and nature of internal
migration have varied avertino and so strake on
migration home place and can economy helbock (1975)
for example analyzed the 1961 population calculation
date to check the flows of life time migration in the 12
largest cities of Pakistan, and fawel that about 15% of the
total population of these cities had the status of
migration, who moved into these cities from other district
of Pakistan.
Irfan (1983) et al concluded that internal migration bared
on the 1976, Migration and labour force data is becoming
increasegly long distance and in the rural when direction.
Lack of employment chances coupled with inadequate
income from lowingg are considered the leading from
forming are considered the leading reasons for rural to
urban migration.
Urban migration is the physically growth area of urban as
a rerulf of global change.

Urbanization, according to the United Nation is the

movement of the people from rural to urban areas with
population growth equating to urban migration. The % of
the population of the world according to the United
Nation that is half of it, live in urban areas at the end of
2008 urbanization has been one of dramatic global social
transformation of the 20th century. The increasing rate of
urbanization is high among the feast development
countries of Asia. The averages annual growth rate of
urban population was 1.9 per 90 for Bangladesh, 1.7
percent for India and 2.4 percent for both Pakistan and
Sarilanka 2.0 (Population Refrence Bureau 2005).
However, the urban growth rate is dominated mainly by
rural urban migrate and it share between three fifths to
two thirds of this growth. However the incidence, country
us greater, a distinct selectively with respect to age, rex
caste martial status of migration varies clearly among
these social economics growth (lee 1977).
Long rural progress tryings recther could revenue the
trend in rural urban migration not could it minimine
uneven economics chance such as off form employment
and earning (Rebert and Smith 1977).
Rapid urbanization, where government are unable the
needs of a growing unban population on an off refresh in
unemployment, poverty, less shelter and poo cleanliness.
Filth or air population, water, suppliers and other forms
of environment because settlement and redenly plazed,
how slandered having unsafe water and poor sanitation
in thick population cities are responsible for 10 million

death world wide every year according to United Nation

(UNDP,2005). The UN reparts that 600