Ac320011 586b909944

AN1373
Using PIC32 MCUs to Develop GSM/GPRS/GPS Solutions

Authors:
Adam Folts
Microchip Technology Inc.,
with contributions from u-blox AG
Feature Overview
The M2M PICtail Plus Daughter Board contains many
features, including GSM, GPRS, and GPS.
Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)
INTRODUCTION
Technologies that allow both wireless and wired
systems to communicate with other devices of the
same ability are referred to as Machine-to-Machine
(M2M). M2M uses a device to capture an event, which
is then relayed through a network to an application that
translates the event into meaningful information. A
common application of M2M is fleet management,
where vehicle tracking is wirelessly transmitted to a
central monitoring office over cellular networks.
There are many popular M2M applications, one of
which is a utility meter. One of the major benefits of a
M2M-based utility meter over a traditional one, is
immediate operational efficiency from reading and
programming meters remotely, which eliminates the
need to physically visit the meter.
Another application becoming more popular with M2M
technology is in-car GPS navigation. With this
technology, consumers now have a complete GPS
navigation system in their vehicles. This technology
can be used to track a drivers current location, or
provide a map for directions. Also, the consumer can
make an emergency call from the same device that is
doing the tracking. Businesses can use this technology
for parking lots to know how long a vehicle has been
parked and to charge it accordingly.
The Microchip M2M PICtail Plus Daughter Board
(referred to as the M2M Board) developed by u-blox
AG, was designed to connect directly to the PICtail
interface of the Multimedia Expansion Board (MEB),
but can also be used with any PIC32 microcontroller.
This application note describes a reference design that
enables the implementation of GSM/GPRS/GPS
connectivity using a PIC32 microcontroller (MCU), the
M2M Board, and the MEB.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Downloaded from DatasheetLib.com - datasheet search engine
GSM is a popular world-wide standard for mobile

telephone systems. GSM includes technologies in
both signaling and speech channels, which are
digital; therefore, GSM is considered a Second
Generation (i.e., 2G) mobile phone system. This
facilitates the wide-spread implementation of data
communication applications into the system. GSM
also implements a Short Message Service (SMS),
called text messaging.
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
GPRS is a service on 2G and 3G cellular
communication systems (GSM). GPRS provides
data rates of 56-114 kbps, which provides users
with the capability to connect to the Internet.
Global Positioning System (GPS)
GPS is a space-based navigation system that provides reliable location and time information in all
weather conditions and at all times, and anywhere
on or near the Earth when and where there is an
unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. It is freely accessible by anyone with a GPS
receiver.
Functionality
The main functionality of the M2M Board is
accomplished using two communications modules from
u-blox A, which is a company that specializes in GSM/
GPS ICs. For more information, visit www.u-blox.com.
The M2M Board was designed to connect to
Microchips MEB. The MEB uses Microchips PIC32
starter kit collection as the primary controller source.
This suite makes it easy to start and implement
embedded controller projects due to its:
Built-in debugger
USB power source
On-board header for easy attachment to PCBs
PIC32 device with high-speed performance and
no peripheral loss
DS01373A-page 1
AN1373
FIGURE 1:
As previously mentioned, the M2M Board is built

around two controller modules, the LEON-G200 and
the NEO-6Q, which are available from u-blox AG.
SCHEMATIC OF
CONNECTOR TO MEB
+3.3V supplied
from the MEB
The LEON-G200 is a Quad Band GSM/GPRS data

and voice module. Communications to the module
are through AT commands. The UART module on
the PIC32 device handles the AT commands. The
LEON-G200 handles the GPS communications to
the NEO-6Q module. The module also contains
1 MB of non-volatile memory that can be used for
storing local or Internet files.
J2
+3.3V
R6
4.7k
R7
4.7k
9
11
13
The NEO-6Q GPS module uses the u-blox sixpositioning engine for its GPS positions support. In
this hardware setup, it acts as a slave to the LEONG200, but can be a stand-alone module with its own
set of AT commands. For more information on these
two modules and a list of AT commands, visit
www.u-blox.com.
SDA3
15
RESET_N
17
PWR_ON
19
SCL3
A block diagram of the reference design is provided in

Figure 1.
21
HDR-TH_0.1-2X14
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
10
12
VIN
RI
DTR
DSR
14
16
RXD
18
TXD
20
RTS
22
CTS
23
24
25
26
27
28
DCD
The M2M Board connects to expansion slot header J5

of the MEB. Figure 1 illustrates the connector pins.
Descriptions of each pin are listed in Table 1.
FIGURE 2:
REFERENCE DESIGN BLOCK DIAGRAM
M2M PICtail Plus Daughter Board
PIC32 MCU
UART
LEON-G200 (u-blox)
NEO-6Q (u-blox)
GPS Module
GSM/GPRS Module
DS01373A-page 2
AN1373
The M2M board also implements the following:
SAW filter
The filter is located in front of the LNA to improve
the GPS interference immunity (outband interference from collocation of near field Wireless communication). The SAW-LNA-SAW chain is
implemented for best immunity and performance.
SIM holder
The holder is used for the SIM card, which enables
GPRS/GSM communication evaluation.
RF SMA Connector
The connector is located in front of antenna detection and switch circuitry, which allows automatic
hardware detection and connection onto a GPS
external antenna. Using an external GPS external
antenna is optional and allows for better GPS
performance under poor GPS conditions.
Figure 3 provides a detailed diagram of the M2M
Board.
FIGURE 3:
M2M PICtail PLUS DAUGHTER BOARD BLOCK DIAGRM

UART VCC
GSM
Antenna
GPS
Antenna
LDO
LEON-G200
GPRS/GSM
Module
SIM
Holder
NEO-6Q
GPS
Module
SAWLNASAW
RF Connector
DS01373A-page 3
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TABLE 1:
Connector
Pin Name
MEB CONNECTOR PIN

DESCRIPTIONS
MEB Pin
Name
Description
RI
WIFI_SDO
UART ring indicator
DTR
WIFI_SDI
UART data terminal

ready
DSR
WIFI_SCK
UART data set ready
RXD
SDI3A
UART receive data
TXD
SDO3A
UART transmit data
RTS
SCK3A
UART ready to send
CTS
SS3A/RF12
UART clear to send
DCD
WIFI_CS
UART data carrier detect
PWR_ON
C2OUT/AN9 Turns the device on/off
RESET_N
RA10
Holds the device in reset
As seen in Table 1, most of the communication to the

LEON-G200 is handled through the UART.
The MEB communicates to the M2M Board through the
UART. The baud rate can be an auto baud rate, and
most of the common baud rates are acceptable.
The PIC32 family of devices offer the same peripherals
as seen on previous Microchip devices.
DEMONSTRATION DESCRIPTION
This section describes in detail what is contained in the
GSM/GPRS/GPS demonstration. Some of the images
may contain different graphics than those shown in this
application note, but the basic functionality of the
demonstration is still present.
The MEB contains a 3.2" QVGA touch screen display,
making the demonstration easy to follow, and shows
how each service is set up. The Debug output of the
PIC32 Starter Kit can be used to see which u-blox
commands are being used throughout the
demonstration.
The demonstration starts with the initialization of all
GSM/GPS/GPRS services. Notice in Figure 4 that
most buttons seem disabled except for HELP and
NEXT. Selecting NEXT initializes the M2M Board
setup. The M2M Board requires a SIM card with a data
plan to be inserted into the back of it in order for the
GSM/GPRS demonstrations to function. The
initialization step has three screens that initialize GPS,
GPRS, and GPS technologies, one at a time. Some
technologies require some time (10-30 seconds) for
their service provider to respond.
FIGURE 4:
MAIN DEMO SCREEN
See References for links to information on the

hardware and the PIC32 device used in this reference
design.
The GSM demonstration shows the current signal

strength and the service provider. With this
demonstration, the user can also send a text message
by selecting the SMS button, as shown in Figure 5.
Once SMS is selected, the user will be taken to a
screen where they can enter a phone number. Once
the number is entered and a SIM card is inserted into
the M2M Board, a message from the M2M Board will
be sent to that phone number.
By default, the M2M demonstration has SMS receiving
turned ON. This means that if a text message is sent to
the board, the demo will pause and show the number
and message received, and then return to the demo.
DS01373A-page 4
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FIGURE 5:
GSM DEMO SCREEN
The GPRS demo (see Figure 6) shows to which IP

address the device is connected. This screen initiates
the basic Internet connection needed to create
demonstrations, such as an e-mail service, simple Web
browsing, and any other 2G phone feature involving an
Internet connection.
FIGURE 6:
GPRS DEMO SCREEN
FIGURE 7:
GPS DEMO SCREEN
The map demo uses HTTP requests and the on-board

1 MB of memory to receive and store an image from
the Internet. The image is from Google Maps and
shows the current GPS location of the M2M Board. The
demo only shows a static image of the current location,
and is not configured for navigation. GSM, GPRS, and
GPS capabilities need to be active for this demo to be
enabled. Make sure the SIM card attached is active
and that data services are available.
FIGURE 8:
MAP DEMO SCREEN
The GPS demonstration shows the current longitude

and latitude coordinates, as shown in Figure 7.
The Email button will become enabled when an active
SIM card is present with data services available. By
selecting the Email button, the user will be sent to a
screen where an e-mail address can be entered, and if
an e-mail server has been set up correctly, an e-mail
can be sent. Refer to the BYTE acdEmailSetup()
function to change the email server name. The M2M
board does not support SSL-based SMTP servers. The
Map button will remain enabled until GPS data is
available.
Note:
GPS data is not ready until the LED

labeled TIMEPULSE on the M2M Board is
blinking green.
DS01373A-page 5
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GSM/GPRS/GPS STACK
DESCRIPTION
The GSM/GPRS/GPS stack was built around u-blox
communication commands. The basic commands can
be found on the u-blox AG website at: www.u-blox.com.
TABLE 2:
This section describes in detail the high-level

commands listed in Table 2, which are needed to
interface with the GSM/GPRS/GPS stack. Detailed
descriptions of each function are provided following the
table.
ENUMERATOR AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Structure
Enumerator
UBX_GPS_ASSIST_ONLINE
HEAD
GET
DELETE
u-blox high-level interface is configured.

u-blox high-level interface is not configured.
C16-G26Q plug-in board is powered-on.
C16-G26Q plug-in board is powered-off.
C16-G26Q plug-in recognized as LEON-G200.
C16-G26Q plug-in board is present.
C16-G26Q plug-in board is not present.
SIM card is present.
SIM card is not present.
PIN on SIM card is enabled.
PIN on SIM card is not enabled.
GSM module is configured.
GSM module is not configured.
GSM network is registered.
GSM network is not registered.
GPRS is configured.
GPRS is not configured.
GPRS service is available.
GPRS service is not available.
GPS is configured.
GPS is not configured.
GPS is powered on.
GPS is powered off.
GPS with local aiding.
GPS without local aiding.
GPS AssistNow is off-line.
GPS AssistNow is on-line.
Success.
Error, handling is required.
Warning, can be ignored.
Power-on GPS with local aiding (use GSM
cell info where possible).
Power-on GPS with AssistNow off-line (use
14 days almanac).
Power-on GPS with AssistNow on-line.
Head command.
Get command.
Delete command.
PUT
POST_FILE
POST_DATA
Put command.
Post file command.
Post data command.
UBX_STATUS
UBX_S_SYSTEM_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_SYSTEM_NOT_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_BOARD_POWERED
UBX_S_BOARD_NOT_POWERED
UBX_S_BOARD_PRESENT_LEONG200
UBX_S_BOARD_PRESENT
UBX_S_BOARD_NOT_PRESENT
UBX_S_SIM_PRESENT
UBX_S_SIM_NOT_PRESENT
UBX_S_PIN_ENABLED
UBX_S_PIN_NOT_ENABLED
UBX_S_GSM_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_GSM_NOT_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_GSM_NETWORK_REGISTRED
UBX_S_GSM_NETWORK_NOT_REGISTRED
UBX_S_PDP_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_PDP_NOT_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_PDP_SERVICE_REGISTRED
UBX_S_PDP_SERVICE_NOT_REGISTRED
UBX_S_GPS_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_GPS_NOT_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_GPS_POWERED
UBX_S_GPS_NOT_POWERED
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_LOCAL
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_NONE
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_OFFLINE
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_ONLINE
UBX_ERROR
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
UBX_GPS_ASSIST_MODE UBX_GPS_ASSIST_LOCAL
UBX_GPS_ASSIST_OFFLINE
HTTP_REQUESTS
Description
DS01373A-page 6
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Stack API Functions
UBX_ERROR ubxConfigureBoard(void)
Description
This function configures the C16-G26Q plug-in board.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 1.
UBX_ERROR ubxConfigureGps(void)
Description
This function configures the GPS module.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 3.
UBX_ERROR ubxConfigureGsm(void)
Description
This function configures the GSM network.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 2.
DS01373A-page 7
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UBX_ERROR ubxConfigurePdp(char *apn)
Description
This function configures the GPRS service depending on the operators access point name.
Parameters
[in]
apn
Operators Access Point Name (APN)
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 4.
UBX_ERROR ubxConfigureSystem(UINT32 freq)

Description
This function configures the u-blox high-level interface.
Precondition
u-blox high-level interface should not be already configured
Parameters
[in]
freq
System (core) frequency
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
#include <plib.h>
#include "libubx.h"
#include "libp32.h"
UBX_ERROR rc;
rc = ubxConfigureSystem(SYSTEM_FREQ);
if (rc != UBX_E_OK)
{
return;
}
DBPRINTF("System core is running at %d Hz\n", p32GetSystemClock());
DBPRINTF("Peripheral bus is running at %d Hz\n", p32GetPeripheralBusClock());
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UBX_ERROR ubxGetBoardPowerStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the C16-G26Q plug-in board power.
Returns
UBX_S_BOARD_POWERED
UBX_S_BOARD_NOT_POWERED
UBX_STATUS ubxGetBoardStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the C16-G26Q plug-in board.
Returns
UBX_S_BOARD_PRESENT_LEONG200
UBX_S_BOARD_PRESENT
UBX_S_BOARD_NOT_PRESENT
UBX_STATUS ubxGetGpsAssistStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the current aiding mode of the GPS module.
Returns
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_LOCAL
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_NONE
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_OFFLINE
UBX_S_GPS_ASSIST_ONLINE
UBX_STATUS ubxGetGpsPowerStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the power status of the GPS module.
Returns
UBX_S_GPS_POWERED
UBX_S_GPS_NOT_POWERED
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UBX_STATUS ubxGetGpsStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the GPS module.
Returns
UBX_S_GPS_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_GPS_NOT_CONFIGURED
UBX_ERROR ubxGetGsmNetworkOperator(char* netop)

Description
This function returns the name of the GSM network operator.
Parameters
[out] netop GSM network operator, null-terminated string
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
UBX_ERROR ubxGetGsmNetworkSignal(UINT32 *netss, char *netss_text)

Description
This function returns the signal strength of the GSM network.
Parameters
[out] netss GSM network signal strength, integer [0...5]
[out] netss GSM network signal strength, null-terminated string
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
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UBX_STATUS ubxGetGsmNetworkStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the GSM network registration.
Returns
UBX_S_GSM_NETWORK_REGISTRED
UBX_S_GSM_NETWORK_NOT_REGISTRED
Example
See Example 2.
UBX_STATUS ubxGetGsmStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the GSM network.
Returns
UBX_S_GSM_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_GSM_NOT_CONFIGURED
Example
See Example 2.
UBX_ERROR ubxGetPdpServiceAddress(char *ipadd)

Description
This function returns the IP address from GPRS service (current context).
Parameters
[out] ipadd GPRS service address, null-terminated string
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
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UBX_STATUS ubxGetPdpServiceStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the GPRS services.
Returns
UBX_S_PDP_SERVICE_REGISTRED
UBX_S_PDP_SERVICE_NOT_REGISTRED
UBX_STATUS ubxGetPdpStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the GPRS module configuration.
Returns
UBX_S_PDP_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_PDP_NOT_CONFIGURED
UBX_STATUS ubxGetPinStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the PIN code.
Returns
UBX_S_PIN_ENABLED
UBX_S_PIN_NOT_ENABLED
UBX_STATUS ubxGetSimStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the SIM card.
Returns
UBX_S_SIM_PRESENT
UBX_S_SIM_NOT_PRESENT
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UBX_STATUS ubxGetSystemStatus(void)
Description
This function returns the status of the u-blox high-level interface.
Returns
UBX_S_SYSTEM_CONFIGURED
UBX_S_SYSTEM_NOT_CONFIGURED
Example
#include <plib.h>
#include "libubx.h"
UBX_ERROR rc;
rc = ubxConfigureSystem(SYSTEM_FREQ);
if (ubxGetSystemStatus() != UBX_S_SYSTEM_CONFIGURED)
{
return;
}
DBPRINTF("\nSystem configured\n");
UBX_ERROR ubxPowerOffBoard(void)
Description
This function turns off power to the C16-G26Q plug-in board.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
UBX_ERROR ubxPowerOffGps(void)
Description
This function turns off power to the GPS module.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
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UBX_ERROR ubxPowerOnBoard(void)
Description
This function turns on power to the C16-G26Q plug-in board.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
UBX_ERROR ubxPowerOnGps(UBX_GPS_ASSIST_MODE mode)

Description
This function turns on power to the GPS module.
Parameters
[in]
mode GPS aiding mode
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 3.
UBX_ERROR ubxRegisterGsmNetwork(void)
Description
This function registers to the GSM network.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 2.
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UBX_ERROR ubxRegisterPdpService(void)
Description
This function registers to GPRS services.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
See Example 4.
UBX_ERROR ubxSendGsmShortMessage(char *gsmsn, char *sms)

Description
This function sends an SMS (text message) via the GSM network.
Parameters
[in]
gsmsn GSM subscriber number
[in]
sms
Short message (160 character maximum)
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
UBX_ERROR ubxUnregisterGsmNetwork(void)
Description
This function unregisters from the GSM network.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
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UBX_ERROR ubxUnregisterPdpService(void)
Description
This function unregisters from the GPRS services.
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
UBX_ERROR ubxUpdateGpsContext(GPS_CONTEXT context)

Description
This function updates a GPS data context (read only selected message).
Parameters
[in]
context
GPS data context to update
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <plib.h>
#include "libubx.h"
#include "libgps.h"
UBX_ERROR rc;
GPS_DATA_GGA *gga;
rc = ubxUpdateGpsContext(GPS_C_GGA);
gga = gpsGetGGA();
DBPRINTF("Altitude: %i m/sl\n", atoi(gga->alt));
DBPRINTF("Latitude: %f %s\n", atof(rmc->lat), rmc->lat_ns);
DBPRINTF("Longitude: %f %s\n", atof(rmc->lon), rmc->lon_ew);
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UBX_ERROR ubxUpdateGpsFullContext(void)
Description
This function updates all GPS data context (read all messages).
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
Example
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <plib.h>
#include "libubx.h"
#include "libgps.h"
UBX_ERROR rc;
GPS_DATA_GSV *gsv;
GPS_DATA_RMC *rmc;
rc = ubxUpdateGpsFullContext();
gsv = gpsGetGSV();
rmc = gpsGetRMC();
DBPRINTF("Number of satellites used for tracking: %d\n", atoi(gsv->nst));
DBPRINTF("Latitude: %f %s\n", atof(rmc->lat), rmc->lat_ns);
DBPRINTF("Longitude: %f %s\n", atof(rmc->lon), rmc->lon_ew);
UBX_ERROR ubxVerifyPin(char *pin)

Description
This function verifies the Pin code.
Parameters
[in]
pin
Pin code (null-terminated string)
Returns
UBX_E_OK
UBX_E_ERROR
UBX_E_WARNING
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BYTE acdEmailSetup()
Description
This function sets up initial communications with an SMTP server. The M2M Board does not have SSL capabilities. The
sender of the e-mail is also setup here.
Returns
BYTE showing return value of SMTP request. Value is 0 if no error.
BYTE acdSendEmail(char *Recipient, char *Subject, char *Message)

Description
This function sends an e-mail.
Parameters
[in]
Recipient
character string of the e-mail to send the e-mail to
[in]
Subject
character string of the subject of the e-mail
[in]
Message
character string of the message of the e-mail
Returns
BYTE value showing return value of SMTP request, value is 0 if no error.
BYTE acdHTTPRequest(BYTE requesttype, char *Servername, char

*FileLocation, char *Filename)
Description
Parameters
[in]
requesttype
BYTE defining HTTP request type (HEAD, GET, DELETE, PUT, POST_FILE, POST_DATA)
[in]
Servername
Character string of server name
[in]
FileLocation
Character string of server file location
[in]
Filename
Character string of M2M file to save the file from HTTP server to LEON-G200 memory
Returns
BYTE value showing return value of HTTP request. Value is 0 if no error.
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int acdReadM2MFile(char *Filename, unsigned char *File)
Description
Parameters
[in]
FileName
Character string of Filename of local file
[in]
File
Character string of File in PIC memory
Returns
Integer value showing BYTE length of file read from M2M memory.
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Stack API Usage Examples
EXAMPLE 1:
INITIALIZING THE M2M PICtail PLUS DAUGHTER BOARD
ubxConfigureBoard();
EXAMPLE 2:
INITIALIZING GSM
ubxConfigureGsm();
if (ubxGetSimStatus() == UBX_S_SIM_PRESENT)
{
ubxRegisterGsmNetwork();
break;
}
//Check to see SIM card is present
if (ubxGetGsmNetworkStatus() == UBX_S_GSM_NETWORK_REGISTRED)
{
acdSMSSetup();
//Setup SMS Reading
}
EXAMPLE 3:
INITIALIZING GPS
ubxConfigureGps();
ubxPowerOnGps(UBX_GPS_ASSIST_OFFLINE);
EXAMPLE 4:
INITIALIZING GPRS
if (ubxGetGsmNetworkStatus() != UBX_S_GSM_NETWORK_REGISTRED)
{
ubxConfigurePdp(UBX_CONFIG_APN);
break;
}
EXAMPLE 5:
USING SMTP (SENDING AN E-MAIL)
acdEmailSetup();
//Sets up the SMTP server (generic is Yahoo server)
acdSendEmail(EmailAddress,"Microchip M2M Board Message","This is a message from Microchip's
M2M Board.");
EXAMPLE 6:
USING HTTP
acdHTTPRequest(GET,
"maps.google.com",
temp,
"Map");
EXAMPLE 7:
//Type
//HTTP
//file
//Read
of HTTP request
server
location on server
Google Maps JPEG
READING FROM MEMORY
fileLength =acdReadM2MFile("Map", &PIC32MapMemoryLocation[0])
DS01373A-page 20
//Reads file from M2M Board

//to PIC32 memory
AN1373
GRAPHICS LIBRARY DESCRIPTION
The demonstration uses the Microchip Graphics
Library, version 2.11, which is a powerful library that
makes creating a Graphical User Interface (GUI) such
as this one fast and easy. The Microchip Graphics
Library is free and available for download from:
www.microchip.com/MAL.
REFERENCES
LEON-G200 and NEO-6Q Communications Modules
(www.u-blox.com)
LEON-G100 G200 2G GPS/GPRS AT Commands
Manual GSM.G1-SW-09002 (www.u-blox.com)
M2M PICtail Plus Daughter Board
(www.microchip.com)
Multimedia Expansion Board (MEB)
(www.microchip.com/meb)
PIC32 device family (www.microchip.com/PIC32)
DS01373A-page 21
AN1373
APPENDIX A:
SOURCE CODE
Software License Agreement
The software supplied herewith by Microchip Technology Incorporated (the Company) is intended and supplied to you, the
Companys customer, for use solely and exclusively with products manufactured by the Company.
The software is owned by the Company and/or its supplier, and is protected under applicable copyright laws. All rights are reserved.
Any use in violation of the foregoing restrictions may subject the user to criminal sanctions under applicable laws, as well as to civil
liability for the breach of the terms and conditions of this license.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED IN AN AS IS CONDITION. NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. THE COMPANY SHALL NOT, IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
All of the software covered in this application note is

available as a single WinZip archive file. This archive
can be downloaded from the Microchip corporate Web
site at:
www.microchip.com
DS01373A-page 22
FIGURE B-1:
SCHEMATICS
LEON-G200 MODULE AND ANTENNA
VBAT
VBAT
DSR
1-F4
RI
1-F4,1-G5
DCD
1-F4
DTR
1-F4
RTS
1-F4
CTS
1-F4
TxD
1-F4
RxD
1-F4
R119
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
PWR_ON
1-G4
GPIO1
1-E8
GPIO2
2-G8
RESET_N
1-G4,1-G5
(I2C_DATA_READY) DATAREADY
2-F6
(TIME_AIDING) EXTINT0
2-E6
TP100
SPI_IRQn
TP101
L102
BLM15HD182SN1_0402
1800ohm_25%
20
21
22
R117 res0402_nm
R120 res0402_nm
23
24
R110
DS01373A-page 23
GND9
GND4
IC_BIAS1
M
GND5
M IC_GND1
DSR
M IC_GND2
RI
M IC_BIAS2
DCD
RESERVED3
DTR
SPK_N
RTS
SPK_P
CTS
HS_P
TxD
GND8
RxD
VSIM
GND6
HS_DET
PW R_ON
SIM_RST
SIM_IO
SIM
_CLK
GPIO1
SDA
GPIO2
SCL
RESET_N
I2S_RXD_RESERVED
RESERVED1
I2S_CLK_RESERVED
RESERVED2
I2S_TXD_RESERVED
GND7
I2S_W
A_RESERVED
0Ohm_5%
45
44
43
C110
C111
10nF_10%
100nF_10%
ANT100
R104
R100
47
46
0Ohm_5%
R105
L103
GND10
GND3
48
L101
CHARGE_SENSE_ADC1
ANT
10nH_3%
GND11
V_CHARGE_RESERVED
ANTENNA
PA-25 FLEX
0Ohm_5%
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
SIM_VCC
1-F9
SIM_RST
1-G9
SIM_IO
1-F9
SIM_CLK
1-G9
SDA
2-D2
SCL
2-E2
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
TP102
SPI_MRST
28
TP103
SPI_CLK
27
TP104
26
TP105
SPI_CSn
SPI_MTSR
TP106
LEON G100 G200
AN1373
res0402_nm
25
GND2
50
49
coil0402_nm
Nomount
100KOhm_5%
Nomount
R118
res0402_nm
100KOhm_5%
R109
GND12
L100
10nH_3%
4
5
VCC
V_BCKP
C100
R103
0Ohm_5%
CHARGE_SENSE
1-E4
GND1
cap0402_nm
V_BCKP
C112
U101
1
39pF_5%
C113
V_CHARGE
10pF_5%
APPENDIX B:
POWER BOARD HEADER
VBAT
C106
V_GPS
330uF 6.3V
V_CHARGE
AN1373
DS01373A-page 24
FIGURE B-2:
J101
1
CHARGE_SENSE
1-B3
2
3
4
5
6
DSR
1-B3
RI
1-C3,1-G5
DCD
1-C3
DTR
1-C3
RTS
1-C3
CTS
1-C3
TxD
1-C3
RxD
1-C3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
PWR_ON
1-C3
RESET_N
1-D3,1-G5
16
17
V_GPS_EN
2-G8
GPS_RxD
2-E2
GPS_TxD
2-E2
18
19
C108
47pF_5%
U104
CA05P4S14THSG
U105
CA05P4S14THSG
U102
CA05P4S14THSG
7
8
5
6
3
4
U103
CA05P4S14THSG
1
2
20
20 PIN 2,54STRIP MALE RIGHTANGLE
SIM CARD HOLDER
SLM76CF3201P VQFN-8-1
0Ohm_5%
R106
0Ohm_5%
R102
0Ohm_5%
R101
VDD
CLK
RST
IO_0
IO_1
res0402_nm
GND_TAB
C107
0Ohm_5%
R107
GND
R108
100nF_10%
FIGURE B-3:
U100
J100
SIM_VCC
1-C10
1
5
SIM_IO
1-C10
SIM_CLK
1-C10
SIM_RST
1-C10
6
3
2
C101
47pF_5%
C105
100nF_10%
C102
47pF_5%
C103
3 D101
47pF_5%
4 USB0002
C104
1 D100
CCVPP
CCIO
CCCLK
CCRST
GND
C707_10M006_136_2
AN1373
DS01373A-page 25
2 USB0002
47pF_5%
CCVCC
AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
R116
GPIO1
1-C3
10KOhm_5%
VBAT
VBAT
22KOhm_5%
AN1373
DS01373A-page 26
FIGURE B-4:
R111
C109
100nF_10%
IC100 5
VCC
1 A
Y 4
R112
820Ohm_5%
INDICATOR
1
0603ORANGE
RESET_N
1-D3,1-G4
RI
1-C3,1-F4
R114
330KOhm_5%
R115
0Ohm_5%
RING
R113
D102
D103
INDICATOR
0603 RED
E1
2
B1
C2
NETWORK
VBAT
T100
BC847S
C1
GND
NC7SZ02P5X 3
1.2KOhm_5%
5
B2
E2
2 B
NEO-6Q GPS MODULE AND ANTENNA
V_LNA
100nF_10%
10nF_10%
560Ohm_5%
R221
C219
V_LNA
VAL
6
R224
10Ohm_5%
FIGURE B-5:
V+
SHDN_n
RF_SWITCH_CTRL
2-C5
PAD
C224
V-
J200
15pF_5%
LT6000IDCB
R222
100KOhm_5%
L204
27nH_5%
U201
U209
ESD9L5,OST5G
C222
RF_SWITCH_CTRL
2-B12
73415-1691
2
MCX50OHMCONNECTOR
V_LNA
V_LNA
V_LNA
1uF_10%
C208
15pF_5%
4
C223
15pF_5%
9
8
G3
G2
G1
CTRL
RF2
RFC
GND
CTRLn_VDD RF1
15pF_5%
C205
27pF_5%
TR200
6
OUT VCC
PE4259
PON
BIAS
VSS
GND
7
SDA
1-C10
SCL
1-D10
GPS_TxD
1-G4
GPS_RxD
1-G4
V_GPS
D202
U208
18
NFL18ST207X1C3
U210
19
NFL18ST207X1C3
U211
20
TP201
NFL18ST207X1C3
U212
21
1uF_10%
ML-621S/DN
22
R209
4.7KOhm_5%
C217
BAT62-02W
B200
NFL18ST207X1C3
TP200
23
TP202
24
SDA2
VDDUSB
USB_DP
SCL2
TXD1
USB_DM
RXD1
EXTINT0
V_BCKP
TIMEPULSE
VCC
GND4
SS_N
RESERVED1
7
6
IN
C204
0Ohm_5%
B7839
OUT
IN
R200
C209
4
B7839
U203
1575.42MHz
1.8pF_+-.25pF
BGA715L7
G3
G2
G1
2 B7839
ANT201
SGP1575254D02_TAOGLAS
L203
RESERVED2
10
IN
47nH_5%
RESERVED3
1uF_10%
GND1
VCC_RF
B7839
OUT
C210
CFG_G PS0_SCK
1.8pF_+-.1pF
MISO_CFG_COM1
U205
1575.42MHz
12
11
R206
RF_IN
L201
17
GND2
MOSI_CFG_COM0
4.7nH_+-0.2nH
16
C202
U202
GND3
15pF_5%
C207
15
47pF_5%
R207
R208
4.7KOhm_5%
4.7KOhm_5%
14
4.7KOhm_5%
13
C212
Nomount
C206
U200
V_GPS
V_GPS
Nomount
L202
100nH_5%
V_GPS
ANT200
PA1575MZ50I4G_INPAQ
15pF_5%
C216
100nF_10%
C220
GPS
ANTENNA
5
U206
4
3
EXTINT0
1-D3
(TIME_AIDING)
NFL18ST207X1C3
V_GPS
U207
NFL18ST207X1C3
NEO-6Q GPS MODULE
D200
R201
2
470Ohm_5%
0603GREEN
TIMEPULSE
DATAREADY
(I2C_DATA_READY)
1-D3
AN1373
DS01373A-page 27
VOLTAGE REGULATOR CIRCUIT
AN1373
0Ohm_5%
R202
res0402_nm
C200
10uF_20%
91KOhm_1%
GND
56KOhm_1%
SHDNn SENSE_ADJ 2
R204
R210
OUT
10nF_10%
IN
BYP 3
Nomount
100KOhm_5%
R213
R215
100KOhm_5%
V_GPS_EN
1-G4
V_GPS
U204
LT1962EMS8 ADJ
R205
GPIO2
1-D3
C201
10uF_20%
VBAT
C203
DS01373A-page 28
FIGURE B-6:
GSM/GPS POWER SUPPLY DAUGHTER BOARD
J2
R7
4.7K
10
1
11
13
15
17
19
21
+3.8V
3
12
5
14
7
16
9
18
11
20
13
4
6
8
10
12
14
22
15
D1
GND
CHARGER+
HDR-TH_0.1-2X8
R6
4.7K
HDR-TH_0.1-2X14
FIGURE B-7:
23
24
25
26
27
28
16
J3
+VIN
D2
19 EN
GND
20 RT
4
COMP
C3
C2
3.9nF
SS/TRK
9 10 11
6.8nF
BOOT
FB
VCC
AGND
GND
1
12
GND
DS01373A-page 29
R2
953R
L1
14
SW 13
SW
SW 8
SW 7
PGOOD
PE
17
2
18
10uH
C6
100nF
R3
12.7K
C4
1uF
R4
37.4K
R5
10K
C5
C10
100uF
100uF
C11
100uF
AN1373
R1
69.8K
LM20343
C8 U1 5 6 16 15
4.7uF
VIN VIN VIN VIN
GND
C9
C7
22uF 4.7uF
21
C1
22uF
FIGURE C-1:
LAYOUT
AN1373
DS01373A-page 30
APPENDIX C:
M2M BOARD LAYOUT (TOP ASSEMBLY)
OPT100
J101
C108
U104
U103
U102
U105
ANT201
R116
ANT200
R213
R205
C201
U204
R210
R202
C200
C203
Network
D102
D103
C106
R113
I C100
R112
R115
Ring
R111
C109
R204
R114
T100
R215
C112
C110
C113
L203
U203
D200
R201
D202
TP106
C209
TP100
U101
R109
C202
TP201
TP101
TP102
R208
TP103
U210
R207
U208
U207
TP104
U100
TP105
L102
U200
L202
C220
R101
U211
R102
TP200
U20 6
C208
C107
R108
R106
R117
R107
L204
C222
U209
R224
C224
C223
U20 1
R221
TP202
U212
U202
U205
NEO-6Q
R222
R120
25
26
L103
R104
L101
L100
C100
LEON-G200
R209
R110
C212
C219
R118
Timepulse
C217
L201
C206
C204
R105
R100
B2 0 0
C210
R206
C205
C216 R200
C207
TR200
50
ANT10 0
External Antenna
Connector
J200
R103
R119
C111
FIGURE C-2:
M2M BOARD LAYOUT (BOTTOM ASSEMBLY)
C104
D100
C103
J100
C105
C101
DS01373A-page 31
AN1373
OPT101
C102
D101
GSM/GPS POWER SUPPLY DAUGHTER BOARD LAYOUT
AN1373
DS01373A-page 32
FIGURE C-3:
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchips Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable.
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchips code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyers risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified
logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance,
TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 978-1-60932-923-5
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Companys quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs, KEELOQ code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchips quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS01373A-page 33
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02/18/11
DS01373A-page 34

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AN1373

Using PIC32 MCUs to Develop GSM/GPRS/GPS Solutions

2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

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GSM is a popular world-wide standard for mobile

As previously mentioned, the M2M Board is built

The LEON-G200 is a Quad Band GSM/GPRS data

A block diagram of the reference design is provided in

The M2M Board connects to expansion slot header J5

REFERENCE DESIGN BLOCK DIAGRAM

M2M PICtail Plus Daughter Board

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2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

M2M PICtail PLUS DAUGHTER BOARD BLOCK DIAGRM

2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MEB CONNECTOR PIN

UART ring indicator

UART data terminal

UART data set ready

UART receive data

UART transmit data

UART ready to send

UART clear to send

UART data carrier detect

C2OUT/AN9 Turns the device on/off

Holds the device in reset

As seen in Table 1, most of the communication to the

MAIN DEMO SCREEN

See References for links to information on the

The GSM demonstration shows the current signal

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2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

GSM DEMO SCREEN

The GPRS demo (see Figure 6) shows to which IP

GPRS DEMO SCREEN

GPS DEMO SCREEN

The map demo uses HTTP requests and the on-board

MAP DEMO SCREEN

The GPS demonstration shows the current longitude

GPS data is not ready until the LED

2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

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This section describes in detail the high-level

ENUMERATOR AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

u-blox high-level interface is configured.

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2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

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Operators Access Point Name (APN)

UBX_ERROR ubxConfigureSystem(UINT32 freq)

System (core) frequency

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2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

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UBX_ERROR ubxGetGsmNetworkOperator(char* netop)

UBX_ERROR ubxGetGsmNetworkSignal(UINT32 *netss, char *netss_text)

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2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

UBX_ERROR ubxGetPdpServiceAddress(char *ipadd)

2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

UBX_ERROR ubxGetGsmNetworkSignal(UINT32 netss, char netss_text)

UBX_ERROR ubxSendGsmShortMessage(char gsmsn, char sms)

BYTE acdSendEmail(char Recipient, char Subject, char *Message)