KNOWLEDGE

4. According to Avogadro every mole of a substance

1. He is an Italian scientist who found out that in
constitutes 6.02x1023 particles. How many
23
every mole of a compound there is 6.02x10
particles are then present in 2 moles of vitamin C?
particles.
a. 1.20 x10 23 atoms b. 1.20 x10 24 atoms c.
a. Amadeo Avogadro
b.
Amedeo
12.04x10 24 atoms d. 12.04x1022 atoms
Avogadro
5. Carbon monoxide is an air pollutant that enters
c. Amdeo Avogadro
d.
Amandeo
the atmosphere primarily in automobile exhaust.
Avogadro
Calculate the mass in grams of 8.4 moles sample
2. It is referred to as the simplest formula because it
of this air pollutant.
shows the simplest number ratio of an element in
a. 0.3 moles
b. 2.5 moles
c.
a compound.
2.35 moles
d. 3 moles
a. Empirical formula
b. Molecular Formula
6. What does 4.0 g of oxygen gas contain? (O atomic
c. Avogadros Formula
d. None of these
mass=16.00 amu)
3. What is the approximate mass in kg of an electron
a. 1.5 x 1023 atoms of oxygen gas
of an atom?
b. b. 4.0 molar masses of oxygen gas
a. 9.11x 10 31
b. 9.11x10 -31
c. 0.125 mol of oxygen gas
c. 9.11 x10 13
d. 9.11x10 -13
d. d. 6.022 x 1023 atoms of oxyggen gas
4. Which of the following is true about a mole?
7. What does one mole of hydrogen atoms contain?
a. It is a particle smaller than atom but larger than a
(H atomic mass= 1.01 amu)
molecule.
a. 2.02 g of H
b. It is the smallest particle found in all non-living
b. 6.022 x 1023 atoms of H
organisms.
c. 1 atom of H
c. It is the amount of substance that contains
d. 1.01 amu
as many particles present in exactly 12
8. What does Avogadros number of magnesium
grams of Carbon-12.
atoms contain? (Mg atomic mass=24.31 amu)
d. All of these
a. Mass of 24.31 amu
5. Which of the following is an empirical formula of
b. The same mass as Avogadros number of
glucose C6H12O6?
Sulfur atoms
a. C3H3O6
b. CHO
c. 1 mol of magnesium atoms
c. c. C2H4O2
d. CH2O
d. 6.022 x 1023 molecules
6. It is the percentage by mass contributed by each
9. A 16-g sample of oxygen gas _____________.
element in the substance.
a. Is 1 mol of O2
a. Percentage Composition
b. Fraction Makeb. contains 6.022 x 1023 molecules of O2
up
c. Is 0.5 molecule of O2
c. Component Ratio
d. Constituent
d. Is 0.5 molar mass of O2
Element Proportion
10. 2.00 mol of CO2 ___________________. (atomic
7. What do we call the mass of 1 mole of a
masses of C and O are 12.01 and 16.00
compound?
respectively)
a. Molar mass
b. Atomic Mass
a. have a mass of 56.0 g
c. Compound mass
d.
Molecular
b. contain 1.20 x 1024 molecules
Formula
c. have a mass of 44.0 g
8. What do we call the smallest whole-number ratio
d. contain 6.00 molar masses of CO2
of atoms present in a compound?
a. Empirical Formula
b.
Molecular UNDERSTANDING
formula
1. The molar mass of an element is unique, however
c. Structural Formula
d. Formula Unit
the molar masses of a compound lacks
9. What do we call the formula representing the total
uniqueness. More than one compound have the
number of atoms of each element present in one
same molar mass; for example CO 2, N2O and C3H8,
molecule of a compound?
all have 44 g. Which of the following is true about
a. Empirical Formula
b.
Molecular
molar mass?
formula
a. Molar mass is a physical rather than
c. Structural Formula
d. Formula Unit
chemical property of a substance.
10.
When you add the atomic masses of each
b. Molar mass differs in compounds because it is
element of NaCl, you get a number whose unit is
composed of different elements which are
_______________.
chemically combined.
a. molecules
b. formula unit
c. Molar mass of is a chemical property of a
c. ions
d. atoms
substance because it focuses on the electron
arrangements of atoms.
PROCESS
d. None of the above is true about molar mass
1. Sodium chloride is commonly called as table salt.
2. A chemist mixed 2g of X element and 4g of Y
It is widely used as condiments and food
element to produce a compound. As a result he
preservatives. It is also a major source of sodium
was able to obtain a 100%
by mass of a
and chlorine used as feedstock. What is the molar
compound. What does this means?
mass of this compound?
a. 2grams of X element contributes 33.33% by
a. 39 g/mol
b. 30g/mol
c.
mass to this compound.
40g/mol
d. 38g/mol
b. 4 grams of element contributes 66.67% by
2. Aluminum
hydroxide
is
water
purification
mass to this compound.
chemical. It is use as antacid together with
c. X and Y when mixed together produced a 100
magnesium hydroxide to relieve heartburn, acid
grams compound.
indigestion and upset stomach. Find the formula
d. All of the above statements are correct.
mass of Aluminum hydroxide.
3. An unknown compound is found to contain 24%
a. 78 amu
b. 44 amu
c.
carbon, 12 % hydrogen and 64% oxygen. Which of
43 amu
d. 77 amu
the following statement is true about these
3. Molar mass is the mass in grams of a substance
following mass percent composition of this
that is numerically equal to the substances
compound?
formula or molecular mass. If we calculated the
a. This compound constitute 2 moles of
formula mass of tin(II) fluoride as 157 amu;
carbon, 12 moles of hydrogen and 4
therefore what is the molar mass of tin (II)
moles of oxygen that results to an
flouride?
empirical formula of CH6O2.
a. 138 g
b. 137 g
b. This compound constitutes 2 moles of carbon,
c. 156g
d. 157g
4 moles of hydrogen and 12 moles of oxygen
that results to an empirical formula of CH2O6.

c.

4.

5.

This compound constitutes 4 moles of carbon,

12 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen
that results to an empirical formula of C2H6O.
d. This compound constitutes 12 moles of
carbon, 2 moles of hydrogen and 4 moles of
oxygen that results to an empirical formula of
C6HO2
Na+ is a sodium ion fascilitate transmission of
electrical signals in the nervous system and
regulate the water balance between body cells
and body fluids. It has an atomic number of 11
and mass number of 23. Which of the following is
true about atomic and mass number of an atom?
a. Atomic number tells the number of neutrons
in an atom, while mass number tells the
number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
b. Atomic number tells the number of protons in
an atom, while mass number tells the number
of electrons and neutrons in an atom.
c. Atomic number tells the number of
protons in an atom, while mass number
tells the number of protons and neutrons
in an atom.
d. Atomic number tells the number of electrons
in an atom, while mass number tells the
number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
Based on the table below, which of the following
best describes a empirical formula and molecular
formula?
Name
Empirical Molecular
Fomula
Fomula
Water
H2O
H2O
Acetylene
CH
C2H2
Benzene

CH

C6H6

Glyceraldehyd CH2O
C3H6O3
e
I. Empirical Formula shows the simplest
atomic ratio between the elements in a
compound.
II. Molecular Formula shows the actual number
of atoms of each element in a compound.
III. Molecular Formula maybe the empirical
formula or maybe it could be a multiple
empirical formula.
a. Both I and II only
b. Both II and III only
c. Both I and III only
d. I, II and III
6. If you have 1 mol of Li, 1 mol of Na, 1 mol of Ag
and 1 mol of Al, which has the most number of
particles?
a. 1 mol of Ag because silver has an atomic
mass of 107.9amu unlike Li, Na and Al whose
atomic masses are 6.94amu, 22.99amu and
26.98amu respectively
b. They would have the same number of
particles because they all have the same
molar mass of 1g.
c.
They will have equal number of atoms
because they are of 1 mol each
d. Its inappropriate to compare the number of
particles because they are of different type
such as atoms, molecules, formula unit and
ions.
7. How do we count atoms?
a. By counting them individually
b. By counting them by group
c. By conversion
d. By weighing
10. How are molar mass of a compound determined?
a. By adding the molar masses of all the atoms
in a formula
b. By weighing the compound and converting
this mass
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
11. Which is true about empirical formula and
molecular formula?
a. Two or more substances may have the same
empirical formula but different molecular
formula

b.
c.
d.

Two or more substances may have the same

molecular formula but different empirical
formula.
All substances have molecular formula and
empirical formula that are the same.
All substances have molecular formula and
empirical formula that are different.

TRANSFER
1. While doing your inventory inside the chemistry
laboratory youve found out that you only have
64grams of sulfur powder left. You remembered
that your experiment tomorrow needs 3 moles of
sulfur, how many grams of sulfur do you still need
in order to obtain the 3 moles of sulfur?
a. 32 grams
b. 64 grams
c.
100 grams
d. 96 grams
2. One busy Friday afternoon while washing your
clothes, youve notice that your bleach contains
5.2% NaOCl by mass. Applying your knowledge in
mole concept, how do you analyze this content?
a. Each 100 grams of this bleach contains
5.2 grams NaOCl.
b. Each 5.2 grams of this bleach contains
100grams NaOCl.
c. Each 100 grams of this bleach contains 5.2
grams NaOCl and another compound is mixed
to obtain 100 grams of this bleach
d. Each 100 grams of this bleach contains5.2
grams of NaOCl and 94.8 grams of another
compound mixed together to obtain 100
grams.
3. As a food scientist , you must be aware of the
different chemical composition of foods, vitamins,
minerals and etc. Knowing the different chemical
composition helps you determine the different
effects of these following foods, vitamins and
minerals in the body.Experimental data indicates
that the molecular mass of vitamin C is about 180
grams. What then is the molecular formula of
vitamin C if its simplest formula is C3H4O3?
a. C3H4O3
b. C9H12O9
c.
C6H8O6
d. C3H8O3
4. One of the activities in your Chemistry class is to
determine the moles of the differ compounds.
Given with the different grams sample determine
which of the following grams sample does not
contain 10 mol of the substance?

a. 440 g of CO2
c. 160 g O2
b. 401 g of Ca
d. 243 g of
Mg
5. A hydrated salt is a solid that includes water
molecules within its crystal structure. You
heated a 9.10-gram sample of a hydrated
salt to a constant mass of 53.41 grams. What
percent by mass of water did the salt
contain?
a. 3.69%
b. 16.8 %
c. 40.5 % d.
59.5 %
6.

7.

8.

You are experimenting on a 35.75 g-compound

composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. As
you have determined, Its percentage composition
is 52.14% C, 13.1% H and 34.71% O. You then
conclude that the compound is a/an _________.
a. benzene
b. alcohol
c. ether
d. ester
You are a scientist dealing with 4 different
compounds: KCl, BaCl2, SiCl4 and LiCl. You want to
focus only to Cl content for each compound.
Which of the following chlorides has the highest
percentage of chlorine, by mass, in its formula?
a. KCl
b. BaCl2
c. SiCl4
d. LiCl
How are we able to convert from one unit to
another?
a. Create the appropriate conversion factor by
placing the unit desired in the numerator and
the unit to be eliminated in the denominator.
b. Create the appropriate conversion factor by
placing the unit desired in the denominator

9.

and the unit to be eliminated in the

numerator.
c. By dimensional analysis, directly divide the
given with a number whose unit can eliminate
that of the numerator.
d. By dimensional analysis, directly multiply the
given with a number that can cancel out the
amount in the given.
If you want to determine the empirical formula for
a compound, you need to know:
I.
The elements that are combined
II.
The atomic masses of the elements of the
compound
III.
The ratio of masses or percentage in
which they are combined.
IV.
The mass of the compound
a. I, II,& III
b. II, III, & IV

c. I, II, & IV
d. I, II, III, & IV
10. The following shows the steps in determining the
empirical formula of a certain compound:
I.
Assume a starting quantity
II.
Divide each elements mole by the
smallest number of moles
III.
Use the whole number to write the
empirical formula
IV.
Convert mass in grams to moles for each
element
V.
If the ratio are not whole numbers,
multiply them all by the smallest number,
which will convert them to whole numbers
Which is the correct arrangement of these steps?
a. I, II, III, IV, V
b. I, III, V, II and IV
c. V, IV, III, II, I
d. I, III, II, IV and V