Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Year/Semester:
Duration:
Credits:
Contact hours:
Lectures:
Practical/Lab
Tutorials:
Total Per Semester:
Prerequisite/s:
E-mail: rl22roberts@yahoo.ca
E-mail hours: 19:00 22:00 hrs
Telephone number: 603 0608
1/1
17 weeks
4
8 hours per week
2 hours per week
2 hours per week
4 hours per week
136 hours
None
will be delivered over 17 weeks using various means of teaching including weekly lectures,
presentation/group discussions, case studies and laboratory sessions. Course work assessments
consist of 40 % and will include daily written quiz, two in-class examinations, laboratory
sessions and group tutorial presentation. The lectures, tutorial and laboratory sessions provide
case-based examples of the disease state. Learning objectives, study guides and handouts are
provided for each contact hour, electronically.
Tutorial sessions are a video-based guide to the dissection of the human body. It is designed to
present a logical and ordered sequence of exposures of anatomy which will maintain logical and
understandable continuities between adjacent regions of the body. All gross anatomy materials
are presented on Acland Videos Series - students are required to obtain their personal electronic
copy of all of the six (6) videos. Before the beginning of each sequence in the first year, each
student is required to review anatomy sessions within that sequence.
With each lab session, simple clinical cases or vignettes will be delivered by students to
emphasize the anatomy as applied to clinical situations. Web-based examples of case vignettes
are available in the list of recommended resources for your guidance. Please do not re-use these
vignettes in their entirety. These clinical correlations will make the anatomy more meaningful.
The team presenting will be responsible for presenting the anatomy relevant to the clinical case
for that day. An atlas is needed for all laboratory session. In these sessions you will also learn to
examine the various organ systems using your colleague as the model.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Topic 1:
Introduction to Anatomy
Topic 2:
Skeletal System
Skull
The students will be able to:
1. Describe, identify and name the bones that comprise the viscerocranium of the skull and
the foramina found in this part of the skull.
Name the bones that constitute the neurocranium of the skull and the foramina found in
this part of the skull.
3. List the foramina through which the cranial nerves, arteries and veins enter and leave the
skull.
2.
Vertebral Column
The students will be able to:
1. Name the major features of typical cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
2. Name the major features of the sacrum and coccyx.
3. Discuss the distinguishing features of the atlas and the axis.
4. Discuss the joints between the atlas, axis and skull.
5. Discuss the movements between the atlas, axis and skull.
6. Describe the function of the transverse and alar ligaments of the atlas.
7. Describe the five ligaments that support the vertebral column.
8. Describe the joints found between typical vertebrae.
9. Describe the movements between typical vertebrae.
Pelvis
The students will be able to:
1. List the bones of the pelvic girdle.
2. List the components of the hip bone.
3. Describe the sacroiliac joints and their ligamentous support.
4. Explain the importance of the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments in preventing
rotation of the sacrum at the sacroiliac joints.
5. List the openings in the bony pelvis, major structures passing through these openings, and
with which spaces these openings communicate.
6. Describe the boundaries of the pelvic inlet and pelvic outlet.
Thoraic wall
1. Describe the skeletal framework of the thoracic wall.
2. Describe the boundaries of the superior thoracic aperture (thoracic inlet) and the inferior
thoracic aperture (thoracic outlet).
3. Describe the costovertebral, sternocostal and sternoclavicular joints.
Upper Limbs
The students will be able to:
1. Identify, name and correctly orient the bones forming the shoulder girdle and the
shoulder joint.
2. List the major ligaments that contribute to the stability of the shoulder (glenohumeral)
joint.
3. Describe the location of the subacromial and subscapular bursae at the shoulder joint.
4. List/identify the major anatomical features of the humerus.
5. Describe the bony and ligamentous anatomy of the elbow joint.
6. List/identify the major anatomical features of the radius and ulna.
7. Describe the movements that occur at the radioulnar joints and at the wrist joint.
8. Describe the articulations between the distal radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.
9. Describe the general arrangement of articulations between the distal row of carpal bones
and the metacarpals (4 distal carpals, 5 metacarpals).
10. List/identify the major anatomical features of the phalanges and interphalangeal joints.
Lower Limbs
1. Identify the major anatomical features of the femur.
2. Describe the bones that forms the hip joint and list its ligamentous support.
3. List the major anatomical features of the tibia and fibula.
4. Describe the knee joint, its cartilage and its ligamentous support.
5. Describe the ankle joint, and its ligamentous support.
6. List the bones of the foot and their relationships to one another.
Topic 3:
Muscular System
Topic 4:
Cardiovascular System
Pericardium
The students will be able to:
1. Describe the location of the heart in the mediastinum.
2. List the pericardial coverings of the heart.
3. Describe the extent, and attachments, of the fibrous pericardium (pericardial sac).
Heart
The students will be able to:
1. Describe the arterial supply of the fibrous pericardium.
2. List the surfaces and margins of the heart and the chambers/structures that contribute to
them.
3. Describe the anatomy of the heart chambers and their relationships to adjacent
structures.
4. Describe the arterial supply and venous drainage of the heart.
5. Describe the conduction system of the heart.
6. Describe the surface projections of the heart and the heart valves.
7. Describe the path of blood flow through the heart.
8. Differentiate between the systemic and the pulmonary circulation.
Vascular System
Students will be able to:
1. Differentiate vascular patterns: arterial versus venous, branches versus tributaries,
anastomosis, end arteries and vascular shunts.
2. Identify and name the anatomy of the major blood vessels, their branches and areas they
supply e.g. carotid, subclavian, brachial, thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta, iliac and femoral.
3. Describe the arterial contributions to, the components of branches of the circle of Willis.
4. Identify and name the anatomy of the major veins, their tributaries and areas drained e.g.
superior vena cava, inferior vena cava.
Topic 5:
Respiratory System
Nasal Cavity
The students will be able to:
1. List the bones that form the boundaries of the nasal cavity.
2. List the bones and cartilage that form the nasal septum.
3. Describe the paranasal sinuses, the bones in which they are found and where each opens
into the nasal cavity.
Pharynx
The students will be able to:
1. Delineate the borders between the naso-, oro- and laryngopharynx.
2. List the general attachments, innervations and functions of the muscles of the pharynx.
Larynx
The students will be able to:
1. Identify the hyoid bone and the cartilages that form the larynx.
2. Identify the ligaments/membranes of the larynx.
3. Define the boundaries and extent of the larynx.
4. Describe the true and false vocal folds.
5. List the attachments, innervation and functions of the muscles of the larynx.
Topic 5:
Substance Abuse
TEACHING SCHEDULE
Week
Topic
Content
Skeletal System
Introduction
Teaching/Learning
strategies
Lecture, Tutorial
Laboratory
Lecture, Tutorial
Laboratory
Thoracic Wall
4
Lower Limbs
Lecture, Tutorial
Laboratory, Tutorial
Muscular
System
Presentations,
Tutorial
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
a)
Course Work:
Course Work Assessment
40%
10%
20% ( 10 % Each )
5%
Laboratory Practicals
Final Examination:
5%
b)
* Theoretical:
* Practical:
60%
40%
20%
GRADING SCHEME
A=
B=
C=
D=
F=
80-100%
70-<80%
60-<70%
55-<60%
<55%
BIBLIOGRAPHY
TEXTBOOKS
1. Moore KL, Dalley AF, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, Fifth Edition. 2006
2. Drake RL, Volg, W, Mitchell AWM. Grays Anatomy for Students, 2007
3. Livingstone EC, Grays Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, Thirty-Ninth
Edition, 2008.
Recommended web-based anatomy tools
1. Anatomy, Dartmouth College.
2. Gray's Anatomy
3. Gross Anatomy Dissection Videos, University of Wisconsin
Sig.: