Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Bismillahirrahmanirrahiim
We Live in
Information Age
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
Pendahuluan
• Sistem Informasi dan teknologi telah menjadi
komponen penting dalam kemajuan dan
keberhasilan bisnis/organisasi
• Teknologi informasi membantu dalam
peningkatan efisiensi, efektifitas, pengambilan
keputusan manajerial, kerjasama kelompok kerja,
dan memperkuat posisi kompetitif sebuah
organisasi
• Pentingnya mempelajari sistem informasi sama
dengan pentingnya mempelajari akuntansi,
pemasaran, dan lainnya.
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
All components are there … but they don’t work well together!
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
A System
Environment
Feedback Feedback
Signals Signals
Control Control by Control
Signals Management Signals
System Boundary
Other Systems
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
Information System
Input of Output of
Processing
Data Information
Data
Resources Products
Information
Systems
Resources
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
Data vs Information,
Data
• A “given,” or fact; a number, a statement, or a
picture
• Represents something in the real world
• The raw materials in the production of
information
Information
• Data that have meaning within a context
• Data in relationships
• Data after manipulation
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
Support
Strategies for
Competitive Advantage
Support
Business Decision Making
Support
Business Processes and Operations
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
Electronic
Data Management
Processing Information
- TPS Decision
Systems
Support
Systems End User
- Ad hoc Computing
Reports Exec Info Sys Electronic
Expert Systems Business &
SIS Commerce
-Internetworked
E-Business &
Commerce
James A. O’Brien and some modified by hamsta
Manufacturing
Engineering & Accounting,
and
Research and Finance
Production
Intranets
Customer Relationship Management
Marketing Sales Customer Service
Extranets
Information Systems
Operations Management
Support Support
Systems Systems