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Heat Transfer
One-Dimensional Conduction
One-Dimensional Conduction
U = change in stored energy (kWh)
c = specific heat (kW.h/(kg.oC))
= mass density (kg/m3)
A = area perpendicular to heat flow (m2)
T = temperature (oC)
One-Dimensional Conduction
Domain W
f
x
Subdomain We
Domain with
degrees of freedom
f3
f5
f4
f6
x
f1
f2
f3
f5
f4
f6
x
Thermal Analysis
Select element type
Assume temperature function
Stress/strain relationships
Temperature relationships
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM
(Analogous to the potential energy method)
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM
On minimizing with respect to t :
[k]{t} = {f}
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM
Conduction
Convection
k B DBdV hN N dS
T
tAB D B
T
AK xx
1 - 1
- 1 1
x
L 1
L x x
hP
dx
1
x L L
0
L
hPL 2 1
6 1 2
One-Dimensional FEM
Conduction
Convection
k B DBdV hN N dS
T
tAB D B
T
AK xx
1 - 1
- 1 1
x
L 1
L x x
hP
dx
1
x L L
0
L
hPL 2 1
6 1 2
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM
Conduction
Convection
k B DBdV hN N dS
T
tAB D B
T
AK xx
1 - 1
- 1 1
x
L 1
L x x
hP
dx
1
x L L
0
L
hPL 2 1
6 1 2
One-Dimensional FEM
One-Dimensional FEM