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I.
I
COMPUTER
FUNDAMENTALS
This Free Ouality
- -''Manual is
Found Only at POV/ERLIJ\
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Computer Fundamentals:
I. Number Systems and Conversion
Number System
Base/Radix Digits Used
0,1
Binary
2
Octal
8
0 to7
Decimal
10
0 to 9
Hexadecimal 16
0 to 9, A to F
Positional Weight
24 23 22 21. z1 2-2 2-3
84 83 82 81. 8-1
a-2 a-3
2421
0
1
2
3
0000
0001
0010
0000
0011
0100
0011
0100
0101
0110
Decimal Digit
'
I'
7
8
9
0111
1000
1001
0001
0010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
5211
0000
0001
0011
0101
0111
1000
1010
X's of 3
1100
0000
0011
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1110
1111
1100
1011
IV. Boolean Algebra-an algebra of logic which uses variables with two possible values 0 or 1.
Logic add'n (OR) Logic Multip'n (AND) Inverter (NOT)
A+ B =
Basic
1.
2.
3.
4.
A* B =X
A=X
5. A+ A
6. A* A
=1
=0
15. A+ AB =A
7. A+ A= A
8. A* A= A
18.AB+AB =A
9.
19. A* B =A + B
--20. A+B =A* B
A =A
10.A+B=B+A
b. Output devices - receives information from the computer and provide them to users.
CRT screen
Plotter
Printer
Voice response/audio devices
Microfilm
c.
d.
internally stored instructions called a program and produces a resultant output information.
1. Modern number system are built around which the following components?
fl unit, number and radix
C. position, power and unit
B. number, base, and radix
D. digit, power, and position
it
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3. What is a number?
A. a quantity of object
B. a counting system base on symbols
b.:C
an Arabic figure?.
B. 2
"
I'
C.7
D. 9
C. radical
D. radix
c. 528
c. 101012
D. 518
)
D. 1101.0:
!OO l 0
! 0) 0
---' ft 0
b
I,
I.
II'I
8. subtract 111112 to 101012 .
A. 101002
B. 110102
"to- 1 "'-"'
_ ., "' .,
9. What is the R's-1 complement of 63310
A. 4771o
B. 4661o
j{) lp.l
c. 00101z
-/vyv(i
Q; 010102
. 36610
D. 37710
-"!'I '1
c.
71510
0.71410
11. which of the following solution is correct when using the R's complement method of
subtracting 51610 from 84510
.og.}sA. 328
c. 460 - <,;I(J
B. 329
D. 671
~ -
C. 10636s
D. 107008
15. 22s10
C. 70308
D. 10730s
C. 225s
to-:ot v
11 ""13
\"l.:>j.j.
15. Which of the following number does NOT represent a hexadecimal value?
A. 2DF4
C. 47CE
B.A32B
Q.9FGF
16. Find the sum A16 + 416
A. C16
B. D16
7921~
.{~'~~
C. B0016
D. BFAt6
~ .., ..
3lo
~0.1b
D. 1.002
0.
s-
c. 1001.102
~1100.102
B. 1010.01z
D. 1101.012
lq~::. f
-<-4/q,
'!,
"'
':..
B. 0.1471s
111d10H~Ol02
A. EB216
[ EC416
~ 301 8
D. 403 8
:.. i. 0
::_
C. C4116
oiWO
1-:t
11)
--1,.
~/-..
=I
_1/._
:::C)1'"!
" ")o,;
C. 0.3050s
D. 0.2341 8
('~.)
00
----~
-------
o.~ ""b.!
111--:2..
c;.
r- I J
12. 10 ~ I(OO.lO'L.
~o-z..:o4t <~.)
"'-
--e
c.'?oSx$::"2..44
iJ"/4
><~::. 3 S'l.
<!J I)'J..
,(
fh
><
l<ovvt crY\~
c.,._
'f 'l..
;~~-~-- - - -
B. 1428
-,<
o.Ho"<.
-4 ,
s,l'v,.
"/
o-'rx2 "'I-'>
~ 4 . I i.t
-. 1 .,_~
pl~
D. A9516
to Hex
c. 78216
D. 726216
C. 331.64s
D. 361.62a
A. 1264
C. 1462
B. 1424
1642.
A. 1918
B. 1919
C. 1920
D. 1921
28. In
.29.
modern digital computers, circuits that store information, perform arithmetic operations
and control the timing sequences are known as what?
A. flip-flop
C. oscillator
B. amplifier
D. multiplier
It' t,r-<. . \. vot.<11o.. b I.A.- c..t:"'v, f c.v'1-<-r
When was the UNIVAC I developed?
A. 1944
B. 1946
c. 1950
D. 1951
30. The field of research that is developing computer systems which mimic human thought in a
specific area and improve performante with experience and operation is What field of
research?
A. Human intelligence
C. animal intelligence
.It artificial intelligence
D. computer intelligence
31. Mechanical computers are what type of devices
A. digital
.:_analog
B. electrical
D. electromechanical
34. In early electronic computers, what was the weak link in electrical computations?
A. transistors
B. resistors
..vacuum tubes
D. capacitors
35. A computer that is designed to perform a specific operation is what kind of computer
A. all purpose
_h. special purpose
B. general purpose
D. single purpose
C. program
D. ALU .
C. number 1-10
D. the control unit
A. 3
C. 1
B. 0
D. 2
C. temporary
D. none of the above
C. RAM
D. DRAM
42. The _ cycle refers to the amount of time it takes a CPU to execute an instruction and store
the results
A. machine
C. system
B. instructions
~execution
43. The more_ that your computer has, the faster it process data
A. RAM
C. PICO
'['CPU
D. NANOS
--~--
'1
L
r
I
Il
A. RAM
C. CPU
D. SYS
B. ROM
l
l
45. A _
r
l1
ll
is
A. data enabler
B. DRAM
C. CPU
D. modem
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lj
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14
Il
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A. 2
C.6
8.4
D.8
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49. When you press and release a mouse button, you are__
A. pointing
C. dragging
~.clicking
D. rolling
50. A _ tablet is a flat drawing surface on which the user tan draw fig'ures
A. computing
:_ graphics
B. joy
D. tracking