HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

By
Demas Prima Tastaftiyan

Introducing
Name

: Demas Prima Tastaftiyan

Address

: Jl Satrio Wibowo 1/34 Semarang

Phone

: 08122840288

Email

: demazt@yahoo.com

Profesional Resume
2007-2010 : MODEC Inc as a Production Operator
2010-2011 : Premier Oil Natuna Sea B.V. as a Production Operator
2011-

: BW Offshore Singapore Pte Ltd as a Lead Production Operator

HSE TERMINOLOGY

Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3)

Health, Safety, Security and Environment (HSSE)

Health, Safety, Environment and Quality (HSSEQ)

Hazard Indentification (HAZID)

Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)

Fire and Gas (F&G)

Objectives
To ensure that

Fully understand what is hazard and risk

How to manage the risk

Behaviour, action and example from the experience

Hazard
Hazard is a situation that poses a level of threat to life, health, property, or
environment. Most hazards are dormant or potential, with only a theoretical risk of
harm; however, once a hazard becomes "active", it can create an emergency
situation.

Types of Hazard
Hazards are generally labeled as one of five types:
Physical hazards are conditions or situations that can cause the body physical
harm or intense stress. Physical hazards can be both natural and human made
elements.
Chemical hazards are substances that can cause harm or damage to the body,
property or the environment. Chemical hazards can be both natural or human
made origin.
Biological hazards are biological agents that can cause harm to the human body.
These some biological agents can be viruses, parasites, bacteria, food, fungi, and
foreign toxins.
Psychological hazards are created during work related stress or a stressful
environment.
Radiation hazards are those that harm or damage the human body by directly
affecting cells.

Examples of Hazards and Their Effects

Workplace Hazard

Example of Hazard

Example of Harm Caused

Thing

Knife

Cut

Substance

Benzene

Leukemia

Material

Asbestos

Mesothelioma

Source of Energy

Electricity

Shock, electrocution

Condition

Wet floor

Slips, falls

Process

Welding

Metal fume fever

Practice

Hard rock mining

Silicosis

Consequences
Consequence is defined as:
An event or chain of events that results from the hazard being released
People

Hazard

Top Event
(Incident)

Asset
Damage
Environment

Reputation

Barrier
A Barrier is defined as :
A measure which is put in to prevent the release of a hazard or to
prevent the occurrence of a top event once the hazard is released barriers may be physical or non- physical

Threat

Hazard

Barrier

People

Barrier

Threat

Barrier

Barrier

Threat

Barrier

Barrier

Top Event
(Incident)

Asset
Damage
Environment

Reputation

Full Hazard Analysis

Reactive Controls

Proactive Controls

Threat

Hazard

Threat

Threat

Barrier
Barrier

Barrier

Barrier

Recovery
Measures

People

Barrier

Recovery
Measures

Asset
Damage

Barrier

Escalation
controls

Top Event
(Incident)

Recovery
Measures

Environment

Recovery
Measures

Reputation

Examples Of Identifying & Managing

Safety and Health Risk
Hazard

Moving
Vehicle

Threat

Slippery
Road

Barrier

Slow Down

Top
Event

Loss of
Control

Recovery
Measures

Consequences

ABS

Accident,
Injuries,
Fatalities

Risk
Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an
adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. It may also apply to situations with
property or equipment loss.

Examples of risk
The risk of developing cancer from smoking cigarettes could be expressed as
"cigarette smokers are 12 times (for example) more likely to die of lung cancer than
non-smokers".

Risk Matrix
CONSEQUENCE

INCREASING PROBABILITY
A

RATING

PEOPLE

No
injury

Slight
injury

Minor
injury

Major
injury

Single
fatality

ASSETS

No
damage
RM
Slight
damage
RM
Minor
damage
RM
Local
damage
RM

Major
damage
RM
Multiple Extensive
fatalities damage
RM

ENVIRONMENT

REPUTATION

No
impact

No
impact

Slight
impact

Slight
impact

Minor
impact

Limited
impact

Localised
impact

Considerable
impact

Major
impact

Major
national

Massive
impact

Major
international

NEVER
HEARD OF
IN
INDUSTRY

B
HEARD OF
INCIDENT
IN
INDUSTRY

C
INCIDENT
HAS
OCCURRED
IN OUR
COMPANY

D
HAPPENS
SEVERAL
TIMES
PER YEAR
IN CO.

E
HAPPENS
SEVERAL
TIMES
PER YEAR
AT LOCATION

Manage for
Continuous Inprovement
Demonstrate
ALARP

INTOLERABLE
Incorporate Risk
Reduction measures
Prepare HSE Case

Risk Assesment
Risk assessment is the process where you :
Identify hazards,
Analyze or evaluate the risk associated with that hazard, and
Determine appropriate ways to eliminate or control the hazard.

What are the main ways to control a

hazard?
The main ways to control a hazard include :
Elimination (including substitution): remove the hazard from the
workplace, or substitute (replace) hazardous materials or machines
with less hazardous ones.
Engineering Controls: includes designs or modifications to plants,
equipment, ventilation systems, and processes that reduce the
source of exposure.
Administrative Controls: controls that alter the way the work is
done, including timing of work, policies and other rules, and work
practices such as standards and operating procedures (including
training, housekeeping, and equipment maintenance, and personal
hygiene practices).
Personal Protective Equipment: equipment worn by individuals to
reduce exposure such as contact with chemicals or exposure to
noise.

The Crocodile Principle

Identify The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Evaluate The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Eliminate The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Find The Alternative

The Crocodile Principle

Isolate The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Personal Protective Equipment

The Crocodile Principle

If nothing works get the out of there

Thank You