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EA467 Transmission Lines in Space Systems:
ev 3b)
Fall 2006
Thid of light but
an insulator in a
89%. This factor
at 150 Mhz is 12
(r
are slowed by the dielectric constant of the material used as

transmission line. Typical velocity factors are 66%, 81% and
shortens the effective length of the line. For example, wave
in coax instead of 18 in air.
Connectors There are a few common RF connectors you should recognize. BNC are t
he twist-lock connectors typically seen on RG-58 and 59 (not used in space, but
used throughout this lab). SMA are for smaller cables and are typically brass c
olored. Larger cables or higher powers use type N connectors (on our wattmeter an
d Signal Generators). A larger connector called a PL-259 is used on many consu
mer type radios (CB and HAM) and are often called UHF connectors though that dat
es back to the 1940 s when even 30 MHz was considered ultra high
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at generating station the electrical power is produced at low voltages. The ele
ctrical power should not be transmitted at these low voltage due to large amount
of line losses and economical reasons. To minimise the losses and for economica
l transmission the low voltage are stepped up to high voltage and transmitted to
far off places. The consumers dont use such higher voltage directly and so the
y must be transformed to low voltage for distribution purpose and done in these
substation .
so the substation may be called as link between generating
from one form to another form.
substation .
substation .
substation .
substation .
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EA467 Transmission Lines in Space Systems:

are slowed by the dielectric constant of the material used as

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