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- I is the subject the person who does the action in the sentence.
I gave John the book.
- Me is the object the person who receives the action in the sentence.
John gave me the book.
OR: John gave the book to me.
Most people get confused when there are multiple subjects or objects in the sentence, but
the rule is still true:
Dana and I saw Jim at the party.
Dana = subject
I = subject
Jim = object
The teacher called Sarah and me.
The teacher = subject
Sarah = object
me = object
MY and MINE
Use my before the word, and use mine after the word:
Paul is my friend.
Paul is a friend of mine.
Those are my glasses.
Those glasses are mine.
MYSELF
The word myself is used in two cases:
1. As a reflexive pronoun - when I is both the subject AND the object
I gave myself a haircut.
(This means I cut MY own hair)
I accidentally cut myself with the scissors.
2. For emphasis - when you want to emphasize the I
I baked this cake myself!
(I want to emphasize that I made it, and not another person)
I know John was at the party because I saw him there myself.
(I saw John at the party with my own eyes)
Give me the letter Ill deliver it myself.
(Ill deliver the letter personally)
BY MYSELF
The expression by myself means alone:
I went out to dinner by myself.
mine
myself
mine
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