Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Organization for
Self-Determination
and Equality (IOSDE)
!
Sweden
www.iosde.org
info@iosde.org !
!
URGENT'APPEAL'FOR'LUMAD'COMMUNITIES!'
!
!
Our!friends!and!family!who!are!the!Indigenous!Peoples!in!Mindanao,!Philippines,!have!long!been!experiencing!
attacks! that! put! them! into! severe! and! critical! crisis,! and! in! recent! months! and! weeks! the! situation! has!
worsened!and!needs!even!more!immediate!attention.!
!!
Militarization!of!these!Indigenous!regions!has!lead!to!an!increase!in!massacres!of!innocent!Indigenous!persons!
and!advocates,!false!criminalizations!(including!but!not!limited!to!false!accusations!of!participation!in!the!NPA,!
New! Peoples'! Army)! in! the! form! of! illegal! military! and! paramilitary! arrests,! torture,! extrajudicial! killings! and!
detainment! of! innocent! persons,! and! civilians! experiencing! heavy! military! operations! that! are! causing!
documented! massive! human! rights! violations! and! displacement.! This! is! all! happening! for! the! disguised!
purpose!of!landGgrabbing!for!State,!businesses!and!other!national!and!international!interests!and!at!the!heavy!
cost! of! lives! and! a! cultural! genocide! happening! right! before! our! eyes,! and! with! no! end! to! the! torture! in!
immediate!sight.!!
!
These!are!not!acceptable!living!(or!dying)!standards!for!any!peoples!or!persons!in!this!world!today,!and!the!
situation! needs! immediate! attention,! halting! and! remedy.! These! are! criminal! acts.! All! States! in! the! world!
contributing! to! or! turning! a! blind! eye/benefiting! from! the! torture! and! murder! of! Indigenous! Peoples! rather!
than!condemning!it!and!taking!action!against!it,!near!or!far,!are!part!and!parcel!to!the!industrial!complex!of!
genocide!of!Indigenous!Peoples!and!neglecting!their!human!rights!duties!and!responsibilities!both!specifically!
and!in!general.!
!
Attached! are! several! urgent! appeals! and! statements.! Please! make! special! note! of! both! the! factual!
documentation!provided!in!all!statements!as!well!as!the!Urgent'Appeal'of'Lingkod'Katribu!regarding!requests!
for!material!support!in!the!form!of!donations!for!survival!and!relief!for!Lumad!refugees.!!
!
In'Solidarity'
!
IOSDE!Founder!&!Director,!
India!Reed!Bowers!
!
17!September!2015!
!
!
!
BACKGROUND!!
Thousands"of"indigenous"people"from"different"villages"of"Bukidnon"and"North"Cotabato"are"affected"of"the"
onAgoing"heavy"military"operations"of"the"Armed"Forces"of"the"Philippines"under"the"8th"and"23rd"Infantry"
Battalion."The"recent"ransacked"of"57"houses"in"Brgy."White"Culaman,"Kitaotao,"Bukidnon"which"led"to"the"
illegal"arrest"and"detention"of"17"civilians"including"children"and"pregnant"woman,"all"peasants"and"lumads,"
who" belong" to" the" Matigsalug" tribe" cause" trauma" to" the" community." Most" of" the" arrested" civilians" were"
leaders"and"participants"of"the"protest"held"last"June"8A10"to"assert"the"distribution"of"the"relief"from"the"8"
Million" calamity" fund" intended" for" drought" or" hulaw." The" protest" was" led" by" their" local" organizations:"
Kahugpongan" sa" mga" MagAuuma" " sa" Kitaotao" or" " Unity" of" Farmers/Peasants" in" KitaoAtao" (KMK),"
Nagkahiusang" MagAuuma" sa" sa" Barangay" White" Culaman" Unity" of" local" Farmers" in" Barangay" White"
Culaman" (NAMABAW)" and" Tinananon," Kulamanon" Lumadnong" Panaghiusa" sa" Arakan" or" Unity" of"
Indigenous"Peoples"group"in"Culaman"Tribe"and"Tinananon"Tribe"in"Arakan"(TIKULPA)."
The" elements" of" the" AFP" under" the" aforementioned" Infantry" Battalions" are" constantly" conducting" zoning"
operations,"subjecting"the"people"to"a"hamlet"controlled"by"the"military,"forcing"people"to"surrender"as"if"
they"were"NPAs"and"several"human"rights"violations."
Economic"activities"of"the"people"from"the"affected"villages"are"greatly"affected"by"the"military"ham"letting.""
The" incessant" attacks" ofmilitary" personnel" on" schools" located" in" the" area" are" very" alarming" and" a" gross"
violation"of"the"right"of"the"children"for"education."Aside"from"encamping"the"school"premises,"the"military"
are" persistent" on" threatening" the" parents," teachers" and" students" that" they" will" burn" the" schools." The"
military" burned" their" stocks" of" pad" papers" and" notebooks." The" military" forcibly" closed" the" cooperative"
being" managed" by" the" community," their" clinics" and" resolutely" attempted" to" close" daycare" centers" in" the"
area."
Here!are!some!of!the!documented!incidents!in!the!area!from!June!until!August!2015:!
"June"8A10,"2015"a"rally"was"conducted"concerning"the"announced"calamity"fund"for"2,000"people"affected"
by"the"drought"covering"11"barangays"under"the"Municipalities"of"KitaoAtao"and"Kibawe,"Bukidnon."
"
"After"three"days"of"protests,"the"local"government"units"released"the"calamity"fund"and"1,000"sacks"of"rice"
to"respond"to"the"complaints"that"there"is"no"food"availablefor"the"people."
"
"Days"after"the"protest,"the"KitaoAtao"Mayor"called"for"a"meeting"with"the"officials"of"barangays,"Indigenous"
People" Mandatory" Representative" (IPMR)" and" military" intelligence" group" to" identify" the" leaders" of" the"
protests."
"
"It"is"confirmed"that"barangay"officials"requested"the"military"and"police"to"occupy"Brgy."White"Culaman."
"
" On" August" 22" the" soldiers" arrived" in" White" Culaman." The" military" claims" that" they" possess" arrest"
warrants" and" search" warrants" of" around" 64" persons." But" residents" expressed" that" its" just" a" mere" list" of"
names"and"not"a"legal"document."They"have"stayed"for"nine"days."They"comprised"of"around"50"
1"|"HELP!"
"
individuals" from" the" combined" troops" of" the" 8th" IB" and" 23rd" IB" of" the" AFP." Some" of" them" are" in" civilian"
clothes" and" wore" bonnets" and" no" any" identification" patches," claimed" they" are" elements" of" the" Philippine"
National"Police"and"the"AFP."They"stayed"at"two"buildings"in"the"center"of"White"Culaman,"the"church"of"the"
Seventh"Day"Adventist,"the"barangay"hall,"and"houses"particularly"at"Sitio"Malinaw."
"
" On" August" 25," 2015" soldiers" arrived" at" the" center" of" White" Culaman" and" went" into" houses" to" serve" the"
warrants," they" forcibly" took" ten" persons" and" tied" them" with" rattan" and" twine" and" took" them" to" the"
barangay"stage"and"called"for"an"assembly"with"the"cooperation"of"the"barangay"captain"and"officials."
"
"On"August"26,"2015"four"other"persons"were"detained,"adding"the"count"to"14,which"included"a"17Ayear"
old"minor"and"abreastAfeeding"child."They"were"also"bound"and"brought"to"the"stage."
"
" On" August" 27," 2015," a" helicopter" brought" the" detained" persons" to" a" place" located" somewhere" between"
Maramag" and" " Cagayan" de" Oro." The" spokesperson" of" the" 8th" IB" confirmed" they" had" 12" people" in" their"
custody."They"claimed"they"released"four"people,"three"of"them"were"sent"homebut"did"not"arrived"there,"
and"one"was""forced"to"be"a"cook"serving"the"military"staying"in"White"Culaman."
"
"The"14"civilians"were"bound"and"detainedfor"one"day"and"one"night."Four"were"released,"as"three"of"them"
were"sent"away"but"one"was"made"to"cook"for"them."But"the"three"persons"did"not"return"to"their"families,"
and"the"12"are"now"in"Maramag,"based"in"a"battalion"headquarters"as"of"this"writing."
"
" Houses" were" forcibly" entered" to" serve" thesearch" warrants." The" house" surroundings" were" dug" for"
alleged"explosives"as"listed"items"in"the"warrants"and"also"on"other"things"not"listed"in"the"warrants"as"well."
"
" Children" and" minors" were" harassed" through"questioning" on" where" fire" arms" are" buried," and" they" were"
threatened"or"offered"100"pesos"to"reveal"what"they"are"finding."
"
"Investigations"and"psyAwar"against"men,women"and"children"in"Sitio"Malinaw,White"Culaman."
"
" Barangay" officials," soldiers" and" PNP" troops" organized" the" people" to" rise" against" the" NPA" particularly"
those"living"inSagasaan"and"Palkata"in"White"Culaman."
"
"Suspected"members"of"NPAs"were"made"to"surrender"and"threats"to"add"more"in"their"list"as"identified"by"
their"intelligence."
"
"Forced"recruitment"of"Cafgu"in"sitios."
"
"On"August"25,"2015,"students"and"teachers"of"the"Father"Fausto"Tentorio"Memorial"School"run"by"MISFI"
Academy"in"Sitio"Dao,"White"Culaman"were"victimized"by"indiscriminate"firing"by"military"elements"around"
their"community."The"guns"were"pointed"towards"the"school."
"
" This" resulted" to" trauma" of" students" and" teachers" and" the" group" learned" there" werethreats" of" burning"
down" or" closing" theschool" and" health" center" of" MISFI" regardless" of" its" legality," this" was" based" from" the"
statement"of"the"barangay"captain"during"the"said"meeting"with"the"military."
"
" Ham" letting" civilians" from" sitios" and" the" center" of" White" Culaman" to" make" them" act" as" shields" for"
barangay"officials"and"the"military"for"three"days."
"
HELP!!
"
2"|"HELP!"
"
In" the" midst" of" the" worsening" human" rights" situation" in" the" lumad" communities" in" Bukidnon" victimizing"
our"peasants"and"lumad"people,"we"are"heeding"to"conduct"a"mercy"mission"in"the"areas"affected."The"said"
mercy"mission"dubbed"as:"HELP!"(Humanitarian"Engagement"for"Lumads"and"Peasants)."HELP!!Convenes"
for" the" immediate" regional" or" national" factAfinding" mission" in" the" affected" areas." This" mission" aims" to"
document"cases"of"human"rights"violations"in"the"area."The"mission"will"also"give"relief"assistance"for"the"
victims."
"
HELP!!Further!aims!to!undertake!the!following:!
"
a. Provide"legal"assistance"for"victims"of"the"human"rights"violations""
b. Facilitate"sanctuary"for"the"affected"civilians""
c. Explore"and"facilitate"dialogues"for"LGUs"that"can"support"the"plight"of"the"peasants"and"lumads."
d. Drumbeat"the"issues"through"various"fora"like"media,"government"and"private"agencies"
e. Gather"sustainable"support"or"assistance"for"the"peasants"and"lumads"affected"by"the"militarization."
!
The"mercy"mission"will"be"attended"by"different"causeAoriented"organizations"like"IP"and"peasant"groups,"
human" rights" advocates," academe," churchAbased" organization," lawyers," media," youth" and" other"
organizations."About"500"individuals"are"expected"to"attend"the"mercy"mission."
Tentative"date"of"the"3Aday"mision"will"be"on"Sept"17A19,"2015."
"
The"site"of"the"mission"includes"villages"in"Brgy."White"Culaman,"Kitaotao,"Bukidnon"that"are"affected"by"the"
onAgoing"militarization:"
"
a. Midsayap"
f. Dao""
b. Dibisyon"
g. Poblacion"
c. Hindangan"
h. Some"others"that"will"be"identified"by"the"
d. Sagasaan"
mission"partners"
e. Malinao"
"
!
The!initiators!of!the!HELP!!Are!as!follows:!
!
Lead!initiators:!
Promotion"of"Church"Peoples"Response(PCPR)"North"Cotabato"
Promotion"of"Church"Peoples"Response"ASouthern"Mindanao"
Solidarity"Action"Group"for"Indigenous"Peoples"and"Peasant"(SAGIPP)"
PASAKA"Confederation"of"Lumad"Organizations"in"Southern"Mindanao"Region"
"
Partners:!
Apo" Sandawa" Lumadnong" Panaghiusa" sa" Cotabato" (Unity" of" Indigenous" Peoples" group" from" the" foot" of"
Mount"Apo)"(ASLPC)"
Kahugpungan"sa"mga"MagAuuma"sa"Kitaotao"(Unity"of"Peasants"Farmers"in"KitaoAtao)"(KMK)"
Tinananon," Kulamanon" Lumadnong" Panaghiusa" sa" Arakan" (Unity" of" Indigenous" Peoples" group" in"
Tinananon"and"Culaman"Tribe"in"Arakan)"(TIKULPA)"
Nagkahiuasang"MagAuuma"sa"Brgy."White"Culaman("Unity"of"local"famers"and"peasants"in"White"Culaman")"
(NAMABAW)"
"
Budget!Proposal!
Help!"Strives"to"raise"funds"for"the"mercy"mission"
"
3"|"HELP!"
"
A. Logistics!and!Technical!Needs!
"
Item!
Quantity!
Amount!
Transportation!
500"participants""
Php"150,000.00"
Food!!
500"x"9"meals"xPhp40/meal"
Php180,000.00"
Relief!goods!!
!
1000"relief"packs"containing"
the"following"items:"
"
5"kg"rice"="P200"
5"canned"goods"="P"75"
5"noodles"="P"30"
Dried"fish"P"100"
"
Php"405"x"1000"packs"
Php405,000"
"
"
"
Total:!Php735,000.00!
"
"
B. Contingency!budget!!
An"amount"of"Php10,000"will"be"allocated"as"contingency"budget"for"the"use"of"the"following:"
a. Communication"allowance"
b. Local"fares"like"rental"of"habalAhabal""or"single"motor"
!
BUDGET!Couterpart!of!the!initiators!and!partners:!
Total"budget"needed:"P"745,000.00"
Amount"counterpart"of"the"initiators"and"partners:"P"372,500.00"
!
Amount!to!be!solicited/!requested:!P!372,500.00!
"
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4"|"HELP!"
"
!
The!Indigenous!Peoples!Movement!for!Self7Determination!and!Liberation!(IPMSDL)!condemns!the!
escalating!attacks!on!Lumads!!the!Indigenous!Peoples!of!Mindanao,!Philippines,!their!schools!and!
communities.!We!join!the!growing!clamor!to!demand!the!pullout!of!military!and!State7backed!
paramilitary!forces!in!indigenous!communities!and!territories;!disband!and!disarm!State7backed!
paramilitary!forces;!and!for!an!immediate,!fair,!and!impartial!investigation!on!the!cases!of!extra7judicial!
killings!of!Lumad!leaders!and!activists.!!
!
On!August!30,!combined!forces!of!the!36th!and!75th!IBPA,!Special!Forces!and!their!paramilitary!
Magahat/Baganiintruded!in!the!territory!of!the!Manobo!(a!Lumad!tribe)!and!occupied!the!grounds!of!
the!Alternative!Learning!Center!for!Agricultural!and!Livelihood!Development!(ALCADEV)!in!Lianga,!
Surigaodel!Sur.!They!threatened!to!massacre!thecommunity!if!they!do!not!leave!in!two!days.!
!
The!following!day,!August!31,!elements!of!the!paramilitary!Magahat/Bagani!opened!fire!and!burned!
down!the!community!cooperative!store!of!the!MAPASU!(MalahutayongPakigbisogAlangsaSumusunod)!
forcingmajority!of!the!community!to!evacuate!in!the!same!day!to!the!nearby!villagein!!Km.!16.!As!they!
were!leaving,!they!saw!EmeritoSamarca,!ALCADEV!Executive!Directors!with!his!hands,!feet!and!neck!tied!
!forcibly!accosted!by!the!military!to!one!of!the!ALCADEV!classrooms.!!
!
At!around!4:00!in!the!morning!of!September!1,!the!soldiers!went!from!house!to!house!and!forced!the!
remaining!residents!to!assemble!at!the!center!of!the!community.!Here,!in!the!presence!of!the!
community,!the!soldiers!blew!the!head!ofDionel!Campos!killing!him!instantly,!and!shot!dead!Bello!Sinzo,!
a!leader!and!member!of!MAPASU,!respectively.!
!
A!few!hours!later,!members!of!the!community!found!the!body!of!EmeritoSamarcastill!with!his!hands,!
feet!and!neck!tied!in!one!of!the!ALCADEV!classrooms,!his!throat!slit!open!almost!from!ear!to!ear,!his!
faced!bruised!almost!unrecognizable.!
!
The!above!incidents!are!not!isolated!in!Surigao.!It!happens!almost!every!day!in!Mindanao.!
!
Earlier,!on!August!18,!elements!of!the!3rd!Company,!1st!Special!Forces!Battalion!mercilessly!killed!5!
Manobo!peasants!in!Pangantucan,!Bukidnonon!the!accusation!that!they!are!members!of!the!New!
Peoples!Army!(NPA);!two!were!minors,!one!youth!and!two!elderly!with!one!being!blind.!The!lone!
survivor!and!witness!is!also!a!minor.!
!
This!is!the!reality!of!Oplan!Bayanihan!!the!Philippine!governments!counterinsurgency!policy.!This!is!the!
reality!of!the!Lumadsand!other!Indigenous!Peoples!in!the!Philippines!as!we!assert!our!rights!to!land,!
resources,!development!and!self7determination.!The!militarization!of!Mindanao!especially!Lumad!
communities!has!resulted!to!massive!violations!of!peoples!human!rights.!Communities!and!activists!
have!reported!cases!of!extrajudicial!killings,!threats,!harassment,!intimidation,!trump7up!criminal!
charges,!torture,!arrests!and!detention,!encampment!of!communities!and!schools,!destruction!and!
divestment!of!properties,!vilification!of!organizations,!schools!and!individuals,!all!these!forcing!Lumad+
communities!to!evacuate!their!homes!for!safety!and!security.!
!
From!March!!September!2015,!KATRIBU!(a!national!alliance!of!Indigenous!Peoples!organizations!in!the!
Philippines)!has!recorded!13!extrajudicial!killings!of!Lumad!activists,!six!incidents!of!forced!evacuations!
involving!more!than!500!families,!and!25!closing!or!suspension!of!classes!of!Lumad!or!community!
schools.!
!
The!attacks!on!the!Lumads,!their!schools!and!communities!have!worsened!their!situation!of!poverty,!
neglect!and!discrimination.In!this!case,!theLumadsorganized!themselves!in!a!community!organization!
and!cooperativeMAPASU!to!alleviate!themselves!from!poverty!and!neglect,!and!build!their!unity!and!
collective!capacity.The!MAPASU!and!advocates!built!the!ALCADEV!to!respond!to!the!education!needs!
especially!of!the!youth!and!children.!It!demonstratesnot!only!community!unity,!but!also!viable!economic!
alternatives!from!indigenous!economic!and!sustainable!practices,!and!enhancing!indigenous!language!
and!culture.Instead!of!supporting!and!developing!these!initiatives,!the!Philippine!government!has!
declared!war!against!the!Lumadsand!tagged!their!initiatives!and!empowerment!as!acts!of!terrorism.!
!
Indigenous!Peoples!in!other!parts!of!the!country!and!the!globe!also!experience!the!same!militarization!
and!violation!of!their!human!rights!in!their!assertion!of!their!rights!to!land,!development!and!self7
determination.!In!India,!the!Indigenous!Peoples!suffer!the!same!vilification!under!the!Armed!Forces!
Special!Powers!Act.!Almost!daily,!we!receive!reports!of!the!killing!and!sexual!assault!against!women!and!
children!in!Bangladesh.!In!the!Arctic!to!the!Pacific,!from!Africa!to!Latin!America,!Indigenous!Peoples!face!
similar!threats!of!prosecution,!arrest!and!detention,!killings!as!they!confront!destructive!projects!of!
mines,!energy!and!plantations!in!their!territories.!
!
This!worsening!exploitation!and!repressionchallenges!us!Indigenous!Peoples!to!persevere!in!our!
struggles!and!to!build!further!our!organizations!in!the!grassroots,!strengthen!solidarity!among!us!and!
with!other!sectors!and!groups.!!
!
Stop!the!Killings!of!Indigenous!Peoples!!
Long!Live!International!Solidarity!!
Long!Live!the!Indigenous!Peoples!Movement!for!Self7Determination!and!Liberation!!
!
!
From MAPASU/KASALO
AFP, STOP DECEIVING THE PEOPLE!
ARREST AND PROSECUTE THE KILLERS OF THE LIANGA MARTYRS UNDERLINGS OF THE 75TH IB AND EXECUTIONERS OF THE BANDIT
BOCALES-BELANDRES-EGUA!
The Lumad people under the Kahugpungan Alang sa Lumadnong Organisasyon sa
Caraga (KASALO Caraga), with the progressive organizations in Caraga are grieving and
angry at the killing of Lumad-leaders Dionel Campos, Chairman of the Malahutayong
Pakigbisog Alang sa Sumusunod (MAPASU) and Datu Juvello Sinzo of Kiwagan, San
Isidro, Lianga, Surigao del Sur. Emerito Samarca, Executive Director of the Alternative
Learning Center for Agricultural and Livelihood Development (ALCADEV) has
struggled with and served the Lumad people for a long time that we consider him a
Lumad by heart and commitment, if not by tribe.
Theirs are only among the latest successive killings done by armed bandits organized and
released like rabid dogs by the 75th IBPA and 36th IBPA. No denial can disuade the
people from knowing the truth that the military control these criminals and assassins
killers of our leaders and members. The 7th IBPA is known in the municipalities and
provinces within its AOR as brutal, killing many as they did in Lianga.
The other units of the AFP in Lumad communities in Mindanao, employ the same brutal
tactics of armed bandits, or soldiers themselves, sowing terror to silence the Lumad
people who have long been struggling for the recognition of their right to selfdetermination, especially on the issue of ancestral lands and its resources. Annihilate the
head and brutally suppress to shock and awe this is the military tactic used in the hope
of declaring a so-called definitive victory in the last days of Noynoy Aquino and the
AFPs Oplan Bayanihan.
We remember what happened. It was not only we, but also the visitors that celebrated the
ALCADEVs Foundation Day with us, who saw that those who occupied our school,
who were in the middle of our community, were soldiers of the 75thIB, 36th IB and
Special Forces, and with them were several known members of the armed bandit group of
Bocales-Belandres-Egua. We are all witnesses to the truth of what happened.
1Lt. Patrick Martinez, Col. Isidro Purisima, Gen. Iriberri, Sec. Coloma and Noynoy
Aquino were not there. Their pronouncements trivialize the killings, disregard our
sufferings and fears, belittle our search for justice and security for our families their lies
insult our dignity as human beings, as honest people and as responsible Filipinos. The
!
1!
continuing vilification of our organization, our schools, our community and our persons
while we are grieving insults us. Is it easy for them to make up stories to fool us into
believing that it was an encounter? Will they again accuse us of being NPA, that our
schools are that of the NPA, that the NPA are teaching us to justify summarily killing us?
WE WILL NOT QUIETLY ACCEPT THESE BECAUSE THEY ARE ALL LIES!
IF THEY INTENDED TO SILENCE US, THEY ARE WRONG! They have made a
mistake in killing Onel, Emok and Datu Bello, because instead of intimidating and
silencing hundreds of us who directly witnessed the brutal killing of the three, many have
given strong testimonies, many refuse to be silenced and many refuse to hide what they
know: many are crying for JUSTICE!
We will honor the deaths of our recent martyrs through our strong commitment to the
truth. The threats against us continue, especially against the leaders, teachers and strong
witnesses of what happened in Lianga. Many have been sent threatening texts, our
families who are still in Brgy. Diatagon are being visited to silence those who have been
exposing the truth. The police and military officials are visiting our families, including
the families of those who were killed, to prevent us from telling the truth. BUT WE
WILL NOT BE COWED BY THESE THREATS TO OUR LIVES BECAUSE WE
KNOW THAT WE ARE ON THE SIDE OF WHAT IS RIGHT AND TRUE.
STOP THE BRUTAL OPLAN BAYANIHAN OF NOYNOY AQUINO AND AFP!
Defend our communities! Defend and protect our schools!
TAMBULI TU KALINOW! PANEYTOW TU KAHUSOY! BUGDUKA TU
ANYADAN!
Call for peace! Achieve justice! Defend the right to education!
12-13 September 2015
DAY OF CONDEMNATION AND UNITED ACTION FOR JUSTICE
Butuan City
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2!
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STATEMENTS'FROM'DIFFERENT'ORGANIZATIONS,'NETWORKS'AND'ADVOCATES'ON'
THE'INTENSIFIED'ATTACKS'IN'MINDANAO'
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September!2,!2015
!Stop'the'killings'of'indigenous'peoples'and'advocates'in'Mindanao!
The! Cordillera! Peoples! Alliance! (CPA)! is! outraged! by! the! killing! rampage! of! paramilitary!
groups! and! State! security! forces! in! Mindanao! against! Lumad! activists,! environmentalists,!
human! rights! defenders,! educators! and! advocates! for! the! indigenous!
peoples.!CPA!condemns!these!killings!in!the!highest!terms!possible.
The! longFtime! collusion! of! notorious! paramilitary! groups! and! State! security! forces! in!
Mindanao!resulted!in!the!long!list!of!killings,!enforced!disappearances,!evacuations!against!
the!Lumads!and!advocates!for!peace,!human!rights!and!environment.!The!recent!spate!of!
killings!in!Mindanao!mirrors!the!height!of!impunity!under!the!BS!Aquino!regime.!In!his!last!
year! in! power,! BS! Aquino! is! unleashing! its! deadly! attack! against! human! rights,!
environmental!defenders!and!peace!advocates.
Based!on!data!provided!by!KARAPATAN,!on!September!1,!2015,!two!Lumad!leaders!and!a!
champion! for! indigenous! peoples! education! in! Mindanao! were! killed! in! Surigao! del! Sur.!
Emerito! Samarca,! the! executive! director! of! ALCADEV! (Alternative! Learning! Center! for!
Agricultural! and! Livelihood! Development)! was! gunned! down! by! paramilitary! forces!
Mahagat/Bagani! within! the! ALCADEV! campus! in! Lianga,! Surigao! del! Sur.!Samarca! was!
found!dead!in!a!classroom!in!Alcadev!with!a!stab!wound,!and!his!neck,!arms!and!legs!tied!
up.!On! the! other! hand,! Dionel! Campos,! chairperson! of! Malahutayong! Pakigbisog! Alang! sa!
Sumusunod!(MAPASU)!and!his!cousin!Aurelio!Sinzo!were!killed!by!the!same!paramilitary!
forces!while!they!were!coming!out!of!a!house!in!Diatagon,!Surigao!del!Sur.
KARAPATAN!further! stated! that! two! days! prior! to! the! killing,! the! paramilitary! group!
Magahat/Bagani! Force! and! elements! of! the! 36th! IB! encamped! at! the! ALCADEV! school!
compound! and! occupied! the! function! hall! and! parts! of! the! school! grounds.! During! the!
encampment,! the! Magahat! group! threatened! the! school's! faculty! members,! staffs! and!
community!members!that!they!will!massacre!the!community!if!the!people!will!not!leave!in!
two!days.!
On!August!31,!2015,!the!MAGAHAT!group!burned!down!the!community!cooperative!store!
of! MAPASU! while! indiscriminately! firing! around! the! community.! Samarca,! according! to!
initial! report! was! held! and! detained! by! some! armed! members! of! Magahat! before! he! was!
killed.!!On!the!evening!of!August!31,!the!Alcadev!faculty!and!most!of!the!residents!in!HanF
ayan! went! to! Km.! 16! for! safety.! !At! around!4! a.m.,! Magahat! Forces! went! from! house! to!
house!in!Km.!16!and!ordered!the!residents!to!get!out!of!their!houses!and!go!to!the!center!of!
the! community.! That! was! when! Campos! and! Sinzo! were! met! by! a! volley! of! gunfire! from!
brothers!Loloy!and!Bobby!Tejero!of!the!Magahat/Bagani!Force.!!
Magahat! members! also! confiscated! all! cellphones! and! cameras! from! the! residents! and!
ALCADEV!staff!and!remaining!visitors!in!the!community.
ALCADEV! is! an! alternative! learning! system! especially! designed! to! provide! secondary!
education! to! indigent! indigenous! youth! ! the! Manobo,! Banwaon,! Higanon,! Talaandig,! and!
Mamanwa! of! Surigao! del! Norte! and! Sur! and! Agusan! Norte! and! Sur.! ALCADEV! have! been!
established! by! Lumads! themselves! with! the! help! of! causeForiented! groups.! However,!
instead!of!recognizing!their!valuable!contribution,!the!Lumad!community!school!has!been!
subjected! to! harassment! and! malicious! accusations! of! the! 36th!IB! and! their! rabid!
paramilitary!groups!that!ALCADEV!is!a!NPA!school.
The!killing!rampage!by!the!Magahat!forces!also!resulted!to!the!massive!evacuation!of!more!
than!4,!000!Lumad!families!from!their!communities!in!Surigao!del!Sur.
We!should!hold!BS!Aquino!accountable!to!these!heinous!crimes!committed!against!people.!
We!also!call!on!peace!loving!people!to!support!the!indigenous!peoples!in!Mindanao!at!these!
difficult!times.!We!should!support!them!in!their!calls!to!demand!justice!for!the!victims.!We!
also!urged!the!government!to!conduct!an!investigation!and!prosecute!the!Mahagat/Bagani!
forces.! Lastly,! we! call! for! the! immediate! pull! out! of! military! in! indigenous! communities,!
disbanding!and!dismantling!of!paramilitary!forces!in!Mindanao.!***
For!reference:
Abigail!Anongos
Secretary!General!
STOP THE ATTACKS ON OUR SCHOOLS, COMMUNITIES AND PEOPLE!
SUPPORT THE PEOPLE'S RESISTANCE TO MILITARIZATION AND PLUNDER IN
MINDANOW!
On Thursday, September 3, 2015 10:45 PM, SOS Mindanao <sos.mindanao@gmail.com> wrote:
Statement
SAVE OUR SCHOOLS-MINDANAO NETWORK
September 3
Attacks on Mindanao Lumad schools and communities intensify as
Aquinos military goes berserk for Oplan Bayanihan
The last year of the Benigno S. Aquino presidency has meant a bloodbath for indigenous
peoples and for Lumad education, two months after his State of the Nation Address
where he gloated of figures that have purportedly addressed classroom shortages and
increased the quality of Philippine education.
Emerito Tatay Emok Samarca, executive director of the Alternative Learning Center for
Agriculture and Development, Inc. (ALCADEV) and a convenor of the Save Our Schools
Network was killed by government-backed indigenous paramilitary forces. His body was
found lying in a pool of blood, with stab wounds on his neck, and his throat slit. While
Dionel Campos, chairperson of MAPASU (Persevering Struggle for Future Manobo
Generations), and his cousin Aurelio Bello Sinzo, were strafed dead before the terrified
community of Han-ayan, Lianga town, Surigao del Sur province.
The paramilitary group Magahat--- armed, controlled, and commanded by the
36th Infantry Battalion, Philippine Army--- burned down the school cooperative
building and threatened to massacre the entire community if they would not leave the
area two days before the killing of the Samarca, Campos, and Sinzo in the morning of
September 1, 2015.
The dastardly crime which was perpetrated at dawn and later carried out in broad
daylight, terrified the erstwhile peaceful Manobo school and community. As of this
writing, the number of evacuees in Caraga has swelled to 3,000 individuals or more
than 500 families coming from the municipalities of San Miguel and Lianga, with some
70 families still lost in nearby forests.
The Philippine militarys attack on ALCADEV using indigenous paramilitaries is by far
the gravest and most vicious violation of indigenous peoples right to education and
constitutes a wholesale violation of childrens rights.
We firmly believe that this is part of the comprehensive violation against Lumad communities and their
alternative schools in northern and southern Mindanao, Socsargen and Caraga regions by state forces and its
para-military groups under the framework of the Aquino administrations counter-insurgency program Oplan
Bayanihan, Sr. Francis Aover, RSM, RMP National Coordinator said in astatement.
Alcadev is an alternative learning system especially designed to provide secondary education to indigent
indigenous youth the Manobo, Banwaon, Higanon, Talaandig, and Mamanwa of Surigao del Norte and Sur
and Agusan Norte and Sur.
RMP said that the latest violation of the peoples right to life, more of the people who strive hard to uplift the
lives of many Lumad indigenous people who were marginalized and neglected by the state is a worst form of
disgrace. It added that since 2004, when Alcadev was established as the first alternative school for Lumad
youth in Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur, the list of rights abuses
against its staff and Lumad has been piling up. Since 2010, military forces have been harassing and attempting
to shut down Alcadev.
According to a report of Karapatan Caraga human rights group, two days prior, around 20 elements of 36th
Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army (IBPA) and Special Forces of AFP have been coercing the community
to evacuate or else be massacred.
We encourage different sectors especially the church people to join and support in condemning the continuous
attack to Lumad communities and their alternative learning schools. We challenge the Aquino government to
immediately act and stop the political killings, harassment and militarization not only in Suriagao del Sur but the
whole Mindanao region, Aover said.
We also urge the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines to condole with the victims by condemning
the offense and the implementation of Oplan Bayanihan, she added. ###
Reference:
Sr. Francis Aover, RSM
National Coordinator, Rural Missionaries of the Philippines (RMP)
Tel. no: (632) 961-5094
crimes. The immunity provided to paramilitary and security forces as an integral part of
Aquinos counter-insurgency program Oplan Bayanihan must end if it is to provide any
justice to the victims.
AIPP calls on the concerned Filipino authorities to promptly conduct an independent and
transparent investigation of all the extrajudicial killings under the current regime. It appeals
for an immediate end to the militarization in indigenous communities, including termination
of the counter-insurgency program Oplan Bayanihan, withdrawal of military and
paramilitary troops from the communities and dismantling of private armies. It also urges the
Government to revoke the Executive Order 546, which legitimizes formation of such
paramilitary groups.
Further, AIPP appeals to the Filipino government to immediately stop all destructive projects
in ancestral territories, including mining, hydroelectricity and logging and uphold the rights of
indigenous peoples, including their rights to lands, territories and resources and selfdetermination, in line with its international human rights obligations. AIPP also calls on the
government to implement the recommendations of the former Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Philip Alston, contained in his report to the
Human Rights Council A/HRC/11/2/Add.8 29 April 2009 and the recommendations of the
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons, Chaloka Beyani,
with regards to the situation of internally displaced indigenous peoples.
Please see the attached Urgent Appeal for additional information and send letters of
concern to the concerned authorities.
For media inquiries
Joan Carling, Secretary-General, AIPP, +66-(0)85-694-0100, joan@aippnet.org
Prabindra Shakya, Human Rights Campaign and Policy Advocacy Programmme
Coordinator, AIPP, +66-(0)90-319-7751, prabin@aippnet.org
Cathedral of the Resurrection Church Compound, Lower Magsaysay Avenue, 2600 Baguio City
Cordillera Administrative Region, Northern Luzon, Philippines
Telefax: (074) 424-3764 Email: cdpckordi@cdpckordilyera.org; cdpc.envi@gmail.com;
Web: cdpckordilyera.org
The CDPC (Center for Development Programs in the Cordillera) network strongly condemns the
inhumane murder of Emerito Emuk Samarca, Executive Director of Alternative Learning
Center for Agriculture and Livelihood Development (ALCADEV), Dionel Campos, Chairperson
of MAPASU (Persevering Struggle for the Next Generation), and his cousin Aurelio Sinzo. The
massacre of the three colleagues in alternative development work in a remote and deprived
community of Liangga, Surigao Del Sur on September 1, 2015 is a very recent act of genocide
because it systematically eliminate Indigenous People. This is part of fascism by the Aquino
government; Oplan Bayanihan.
As NGO partner in advocating pro-people alternative development, ALCADEV since its
establishment in 2004 has been providing educational assistance to as well as enhancing
sustainable agricultural practices among lumad communities in the CARAGA region through its
partnership with Peoples Organizations represented by MAPASU. Emerito or Emuk to many
and Dionel together with community members and other leaders like Aurelio have gone through
many difficulties and trials in their struggles to reach the better living situation that they had
achieved before the massacre happened.
Alcadev, successful running alternative school is one of the fruits of the struggles, unity and
perseverance of the Lumads in Liangga Surigao Del Sur. ALCADEV and MAPASU was given
recognition by the national government through the Department of Education, Culture, and
Sports (DECS) for its noble achievement in literacy program for the lumad people.Even with
such recognition, they continuously faced threats for their lives and vilification from the
government through the Armed Forces of the Philippines and para-military groups
(MAGAHAT/BAGANI FORCES) ) assigned in the area until this extra-judicial killings of
these 3 leaders and champions of the Lumads.
More development programs and activist development workers in the country are experiencing
the same fate. State security forces try to stop and hinder pro- people development programs and
efforts by the communities by filing trumped-up charges against community development
activist workers and human rights defenders and advocates.
We are deeply saddened and angered for losing collegues in the advancement of peoples rights
to genuine development, by this systemic vicious act of the state against development activist
workers and human rights defenders and advocates.
As we mourn and turn over our anger to positive action, we join hands with partner NGOs and
POs and other civil society organizations at the local level and in the international community to
demand for immediate justice for Emerito, Dionel, Aurelio, and to all victims of this horrible
and inhumane act. These injustices and impunity will bring more people to rise and fight for
peoples rights and genuine development of the people.
MAPASU of the 36TH IBPA and the Magahat bandit group and the resulting forced evacuation
of communities within and surrounding these tribal schools.
The bandit Magahat/Bagani paramilitary forces are with the 36th IB PA and Special Forces in
their military operation and encampment of the community since August 30. The military and
paramilitary forces threatened the school's faculty, staff and community members of massacre
and were given two days to leave the community. EMERITO SAMARCA was held and detained
by some armed Magahat. He was last seen tied around the neck, his hands and feet also tied and
brought inside one of the classrooms. He was tortured and stabbed to death and left inside one of
the ALCADEV classrooms. DIONEL CAMPOS and his cousin, AURELIO SINZO, were about
to go to the center of the community as demanded by the paramilitary forces when MAGAHAT
MEMBERS, BROTHERS LOLOY and BOBBY TEJERO, opened fire on the two men.
These latest killings and attack against the teachers, staff, tribal schools and community leaders
and members are meant to destroy the unity of the lumad people who have been strong in
resisting the plunder of their ancestral lands within and surrounding the Andap Valley Complex
by large scale mining and plantations pushed by the Benigno Aquino government. The AFP,
Aquinos investment security forces have employed the foulest means to deny the lumad
people education and development because it means resistance against anti-people projects and
steadfast defense of ancestral lands.
The AFP has to answer for having organized and backed up the Magahat/Bagani paramilitary
forces in their rampage because the Magahat/Bagani paramilitary forces was organized and is
under the command of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The lumad communities of Lianga,
San Miguel and San Agustin have been demanding the dismantling of these paramilitary forces
since last year.
Complaints have been filed against them along with public condemnations of such acts. Instead
of disbanding these paramilitary forces, the operating troops of the AFP, particularly the 36th IB
PA and the Special Forces have stepped up their recruitment and employed them in their military
operations, committing human rights abuses. They have been attacking tribal schools run by the
Tribal Filipino Program of Surigao del Sur (TRIFPSS) and ALCADEV and our institutions.
JUSTICE FOR TATAY EMOK, ONEL, BELLO!
STOP THE KILLINGS!
IMMEDIATELY DISBAND AND PERSECUTE THE KILLERS!
STOP THE COLLUSION OF THE PARAMILITARY FORCES AND THE ARMED FORCES
OF THE PHILIPPINES!
Reference:
Annabelle Campos 09073301184
Aivy Hora 0948901 7029
Bp. Modesto Villasanta, UCCP 09286920141