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18 Science & Health News

18-9-2015

Soldier of the future: Maps beamed to his glasses, helmet camera

sending images to comrades and sensors to monitor his health
Kitted out in futuristic equipment, this is what the traditional
British Army soldier will look like
in 2024.
Military personnel going to
war a decade from now will wear
body armour, weapons and kit that
could have come straight out of
sci-fi movies.
Smart glasses will enable troops
to see information on a small screen
in front of their eye, allowing
commanders to beam maps, tactics,
enemy positions and video from
surveillance drones to the minidisplay.
Lightweight helmets mounted
with high-resolution cameras will
send battlefield images to comrades
on patrol to warn them of potential
dangers such as booby-traps and
ambushes.
A wrist-worn device based on
smart-watches and packed with
state-of-the-art sensors will monitor
a soldiers health and performance
during combat allowing an officer
to pull him from a mission if they
are flagging.
It could also be used to relay
crucial information to medics, such
as a servicemans heart rate, blood
pressure and oxygen flow, if they
are seriously injured by bombs
or bullets, which could speed up

treatment and save lives.

Futuristic personal radio computers about the size of a smartphone with touchscreens which
access crucial real-time combat
information, new customised body
armour which balances protection
and agility, headphones that aid
battlefield communications while
protecting hearing could also be
used by British troops deployed to
warzones in the mid-2020s.
Alongside the uniform is a new
version of the Armys SA80 assault
rifle featuring a technology that
allows targeting information to be
shared between soldiers and their
units, enabling them to concentrate
firepower more accurately.
The so-called Future Soldier
Vision (FSV) is part of the Ministry
of Defences plan to ensure that the
next generation of British soldiers
have equipment utilising the latest
technologies.
The uniform was developed
by the Army, the MoDs Defence
Science and Technology Laboratory
and defence firms Kinneir Dufort
and SEA.
It was unveiled yesterday
WED at DSEI, one of the worlds
biggest defence and security trade
shows.
One aim is to exploit new tech-

nology and materials to ensure

soldiers carry a lighter load on
patrol ditching heavy batteries
and cables, for instance meaning
they can be more nimble and
less likely to get hurt in an enemy
attack.
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon
said: In an uncertain world, it is
vital that we continually look at the
future threats our Armed Forces
might face.
The Future Soldier Vision, which
is supported by the very best of
the UKs science and technology
expertise, demonstrates our commitment to ensuring our soldiers
have the kit they need to keep our
country safe.
Sergeant Dave Grant, of the
Armys Infantry Trials and Development unit, said: If a unit is out
on the ground, you could take reallife video and send it wirelessly to
other soldiers pointing out, This is
where the enemy is hiding, this is
the kind of terrain, and send that
information back up the chain of
command so they can alter tactics
if necessary.
The Future Soldier Vision is
based on current military research
and emerging commercial technology.
Mail Online

Air pollution 'will kill up to 6.6 million a year worldwide by 2050' and emissions from India and China will have the largest impact
Air pollution is expected to kill
more than six-and-a-half million
people a year worldwide by 2050
- twice the current number, a study
has found.
Globally, the problem causes
around 3.3 million premature deaths
annually - mainly in Asia.
The premature deaths are due to
two key pollutants - fine particulates
known as PM 2.5s - and the toxic
gas nitrogen dioxide, both produced
by diesel cars, lorries and buses.
The pollutants affect a person's
lung capacity and growth, and are
linked to ailments including lung
cancer and heart disease.
Outdoor air pollutants such as
ozone and the fine particulates
less than 2.5 micrometres (0.0025
mm) in diameter are linked with
serious diseases with long-term
health impacts.
Professor Jos Lelieveld, of the

18.indd 1

Max Planck Institute for Chemistry,

and colleagues combined a model
examining global air pollution with
population data and health statistics
to estimate the relative contribution
of different sources - mainly from
fine particulate matter - to early
death.
Their results show residential
energy emissions - such as those
from heating and cooking - which
are prevalent in India and China have the largest impact.
In most regions of the US and
a few other countries, emissions
from traffic and power generation
are found to be important, whereas
in Europe those from agriculture
are the largest contributors of toxic
fine particles.
On the basis of computer projections, the researchers predict early
deaths from outdoor air pollution
could double by 2050 to 6.6 million

per year - including large increases

in southeast Asia and the western
Pacific.
Professor Lelieveld said air pollution is linked to chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), acute
lower respiratory illness (ALRI),
heart disease and lung cancer.
He said: 'Agriculture has a
remarkably large impact on PM 2.5
and is the leading source category
in Europe, Russia, Turkey, Korea,
Japan and the Eastern USA. In many
European countries, its contribution
is 40 percent or higher.
The world's urban population is
expected to soar from 3.6 billion
in 2010 to 5.2 billion in 2050 and
Professor Lelieveld said combined
with increasing air pollution concentrations the 'health impacts will
escalate.'
He said: 'Our estimate of urban
premature mortality by outdoor

air pollution in 2010 is 2 million,

increasing to 4.3 million in 2050,
representing 60 percent of the
global total in 2010 and 65 percent
in 2050.
'Urban population growth is
responsible for part of this change
but the levels of air pollution in
urban areas are also projected to
grow rapidly.'
Emerging mega-cities in China
and India will fuel the crisis, he
added.
The combined number of early
deaths in the 30 largest urban
settlements account for about 'seven
percent of the worldwide burden of
air pollution,' he said.
He continued: 'Our results suggest if the projected increase in mortality attributable to air pollution is
to be avoided intensive air quality
control measures will be needed particularly in South and East Asia.'

An improvement in the effectiveness of controls on air pollution will

require a better understanding of
the toxicity of particles from various
sources of emissions.
Professor Michael Jerrett, of the
University of California, Berkeley
- and an internationally recognised
expert in environmental health reviewed the study and described
it as surprising - adding it should
provide a wake-up call for policy
makers.
A further 3.54 million lives per
year could be saved by lowering indoor exposures from similar sources
- mainly through changes in commercial and residential energy use.
He said incentivising the use of
cleaner fuels would reduce would
reduce deaths from both indoor and
ambient PM 2.5 exposure and should
be a priority in Asia and other regions
that rely on solid fuels. Mail Online

9/17/2015 8:14:21 PM

14-9-2015
Local
News 19

18-9-2015

Millions in Myanmar to gain access to electricity

Yangon September 17
A World Bank report on 16 September said The Government of
Myanmar will accelerate the expansion of the countrys national electricity grid and build off-grid power
solutions in rural areas with support
from the World Bankcontributing
to the countrys ambitious goal of
universal access to electricity by
2030.
It said The World Banks Board
of Executive Directors approved
yesterday a $400 million interestfree credit from the International
Development Association (IDA),
the Banks fund for the poorest
countries, to provide financing and
technical assistance for Myanmars
National Electrification Plan (NEP).
In Myanmar, where over 70 percent of the people have no access to
electricity, bringing light to towns
and villages is an urgent priority
in helping people out of poverty
and in powering a rapidly growing
economy.
The report quoted World Bank
Southeast Asia Country Director
Ulrich Zachau as saying, As part of
the World Banks Country Partnership
Framework, we are increasing our
support for Myanmars National
Electrification Plan because we
want to help Myanmar bring the

Most of rural areas in Myanmar has no electricity yet.

benefits of electricity to its people
quickly, This $400 million project
will help connect towns to the
grid and turn on lights in schools,
clinics and remote villages. We
welcome and support Myanmars
goal to achieve universal access to
electricity by 2030.
The report went on to say The
project is expected to benefit over
6.2 million people by bringing
electricity to more than 1.2 million
households in Myanmar through
2021. It will expand the existing
electricity grid by adding medium-

and low-voltage distribution networks, giving more towns and homes

access to grid-based electricity. It
will also include off-grid electrification systems such as solar systems
and mini-grids to bring electricity
to rural communities far from the
national grid.
The report also quoted U Aung
Than Oo, Deputy Minister of Ministry of Electric Power as saying
The National Electrification Plan
will transform Myanmar by giving
the people of our towns and villages
access to more job opportunities,

better health care and lighting for

classrooms, The Government of
Myanmar is now accelerating its
work to expand the grid and to bring
power to rural areas -- with the critical support from the World Bank.
Over the course of the six-year
project, the World Bank financing
will also provide grid connections
for 23,000 schools, clinics and
community centers, and 132,000
street lights will be turned on,
opening village markets after dark
and improving safety, added the
Than
report.

Second food industries development conference on Sept 24-25

Yangon September 17
The national level food industries
development conference, organized
by Myanmar Food Science and
Technology Association, will be
held at Myanmar Event Park in
Yangon on Sept 24-25.

Foods flow from one countries

to another in the world and it is
therefore important that the norms
are uniform. We will exchange
food science and technology with
other countries for its development
worldwide. Were trying to catch

Talks on single aviation

market in Asean
Yangon September 17
The discussion on establishment
of a single aviation market in Asean
was kicked off at the Novotel Hotel
in Yangon on Tuesday.
The ten member states of the
Asean have identified a 2015
deadline to establish an Asean
single aviation market (ASAM) for
the liberalization of air transport
services in the region. Also referred
to as the Asean Open Skies policy,
the aim is to have the ASAM in
place by the time proposed Asean
Economic Community (AEC) takes
effect in 2015.
The talks will focus on technical
details in operation as well as

19.indd 1

regulatory reform and industry

challenges facing the process of
single aviation market and will be
held until Saturday.
Japan and the US will join the
talks on aviation industry and
the results of the meeting will be
submitted to high-ranking transport
official meeting of Asean countries
due to be held in November and will
also be further submitted to Asean
Transport Ministerial Meeting.
The single aviation market will be
established with the approval of the
Asean Transport Ministerial Meeting,
said U Tai Aung, director-general
with Directorate of Civil Aviation.
Kay Kay

up with worlds countries in food

quality, said Dr. Kyaw Nyein Aye,
general secretary of Myanmar Food
Science and Technology Association.
International experts are set to
attend the conference. The similar
conference was held for the first

time last year by the association

which is also trying for emergence
of a food science and technology
university.
The conference will focus on latest
developments in food science and
research techniques. Chan Chan Ko

Yangon
will get
international
level
theater
Yangon September 17
Yangon will soon get a 3000-seat
cultural centre which will be a 100
feet high seven storey building,
said vice-chairman U Aye Kyu Lay
of Myanmar Motion Picture Association-MMPA.
According to U Aye Kyu Lay,
cabinet has promised the formation
of a central body comprising the
work committee and various subcommittees to complete the project
within six months.
Located on a 7.85-acre plot on
Lanthit street near Sawbwagyigon
junction in East Gyogon ward,
Insein Township, in the northern
part of Yangon the project also
covers a 5000-seat open-air theater,
food stalls, Myanmar traditional
souvenir shops, parking lots, and
eight 300-seat theaters.
The centre will be capable of staging international level performances
including operas and musical shows,
he said.
The idea of building an international level theater came out as the
current National Theater cannot
host international level shows as it
is just a 1000 seater hall.
Mandalay, the cultural city of
Myanmar, will also get an international
level theater, he added.
Than

Shrinking habitats cause invasion of wild

boars in Rakhine State
Yangon September 17
Shrinking habitats in Mayu
mountain ranges cause the invasion
of wild boars to the villages near
the mountain ranges according to
the locals of A Ngu Maw Village,
Ya Thae Taung Township, and
Rakhine State.
There is nearly neither bamboo
shoot nor other food for the wild
boars in the forest and they entered
the villages to find food. At accidental encounters, they attack human
beings. Seven men in our village
got injuries in their encounters with
wild boars, said a local from A Ngu
Maw village.

Human activities such as hunting and encroachment have made life

difficult for the animals in the forest.
The wild boars entered the
Some villagers have used firecvillage and ate the paddy plantat- rackers to scare boars away, a local
ions in the village. Therefore, we in A Ngu Maw village said.
try to catch wild boars, he added.
It was hard to stop the wild boars
According to the locals, the as they were clever and unpredictwild boars usually come into the able when they are going to enter
village in the harvest season and the fields, he added.
AMM
eat the paddy.

9/17/2015 8:09:51 PM

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18-9-2015 (Friday)
Welcome To Naga Land
Sticky Shan Snack
Aesthetic Chinlone
Between the Beaches:
Chaung Tha Vs Ngwe Saung
Sagaing: Guitars
Crab Business (Part-II)
Soft Shell Crab
Second Round AFC Women's
Olympic Football Qualifying
Tournament For Rio-2016
(Myanmar Vs. Vietnam)

MRTV - 4

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9/17/2015 10:30:18 PM

2 aMumf jim

18-9-2015

Trademark Announcement
AKADEMI SEMPOA & MENTAL ARITMETIK U C MAS
SDN. BHD. of 568-8-44, Kompleks Muara, 3 Miles,
Jalan Ipoh, 51200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: +603-4022 7885 Email: enquiry@ucmas.com
Fax: +603-4022 4882 Website: www.ucmas.com
is the Manufacturer and Sole Proprietor of
trademark:

(Reg. No. IV/5318/2015)

For Educaonal books, printed materials for teaching
and learning, staonery.
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- 9-9-2015(Ak'[l;aeY) 9;00 em&D
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Please contact us for any inquiries regarding our

products.
________________________________________
Any fraudulent imitaon or unauthorized use of the
said trademark will be dealt with according to law
by our legal representave.
THEIN TUN WIN
By Ageless IP Attorneys & Consultants
P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon.
Phone: 372416
Dated: 18th September, 2015

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