Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Volume: 3 Issue: 5
ISSN: 2321-8169
2537 - 2540
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
FPGA Implementation of Area, Delay and Power Efficient Carry Select Adder
Architecture Design
1
G.Ramesh
Abstract-The arithmetic operations involved in conventional carry select adder (CSLA) and binary to excess-1 converter (BEC)-based CSLA are
analyzed. CSLA have great scope by reducing area, power consumption delay. However the regular CSLA is still area consuming due to dual
RCA structure, for reducing the area The CSLA can be implemented by using single ripple carry adder (RCA) and BEC converter. In this paper,
we present an innovative CSLA architecture which replaces the BEC using D-latch. Substantiation of proposed design is done through design
and implementation of 16-bit adder circuit. Simulated result shows that the proposed architecture achieves two advantages in terms of area and
delay. Implementation is done in Artix7 FPGA kit. For simulation Xilinx ISE 14.7 is used .
KeywordsCSLA , RCA , BEC , FPGA
__________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
I.
INTRODUCTION
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ISSN: 2321-8169
2537 - 2540
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
..
(1) X 1 B0 B1 ..
(2) X 2 B2 B0 & B1 ..
Excess-1
X3, X2, X1, X0
0000
0001
0001
0010
0010
0011
0011
0100
0100
0101
0101
0110
0110
0111
0111
1000
1000
1001
1001
1010
1010
1011
1011
1100
1100
1101
1101
1110
1110
1111
1111
0000
IV.
PROPOSED CSLA
The proposed method of carry select adder (CSA)
replaces the second stage ripple carry adder (RCA) of
conventional carry select adder by D-latch with enable
signal. In sequential circuits latches are capable of storing
single bit information output depend on enable signal,
present and previous values.The outputs of latches
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ISSN: 2321-8169
2537 - 2540
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
continuously controlled by their inputs until the enable
signal is active
Fig.3.D-latch
CSLA
V.
RESULTS
The carry select adder architecture design in this paper
has been developed using Verilog-HDL and synthesized in
Xilinx ISE 14.7 tool. Table2 Shows the post layout
simulation results of both the conventional and proposed
adder structure in terms of delay, area and power. The total
power represents the sum of dynamic power, static power
and leakage power.
VI.
CONCLUSION
REFERANCES
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ISSN: 2321-8169
2537 - 2540
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
[3] O. J. Bedrij, Carry-select adder, IRE Trans. Electron.
Comput., pp.340344, 1962.
[4] Y.Kim&L.S.Kim,64 Bit carry select adder with reduced
area Electron.lett.,Vol.37,No.10,PP.614-615,May 2001
[5] Y.He,C.H.Chang,&J.Gu.An area efficient 64 Bit square
root carry select adder for low power applicationin
Proc.IEEE Int.Symp.Circuit syst.,2005,Vol.4,PP.40824085
[6] B. Ramkumar, H.M. Kittur, and P. M. Kannan, ASIC
implementation of modified faster carry save adder,
Eur. J. Sci. Res., vol. 42, no. 1, p. 5358, 2010.
[7] L-C.Wey,C-C.Ho,Y-S.Lin&C.C.Peng, An area efficient
carry select adder design by sharing the common boolean
logic term,in proc.IMECS.2012,PP.1-4
[8] S.Manju&V.Sornagopal,An efficient SQRT architecture
of carry select adder design by common Boolean logic
in Proc.VLSI ICEVENT, 2013, PP.1-5
4
IJRITCC | May 2015, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________