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I. Choose the word which is different from the other of the group in terms of main stress
1. A. fortunately
2. A. refreshment
3. A. discuss
4. A. survive
5. A. bereave
B. entertain
B. government
B. desperate
B. fashionable
B. impute
C. recommend
C. experience
C. operate
C. palace
C. across
D. disappear
D. embarrassed
D. argument
D. memory
D. bargain
Dying Hercules and The Judgement of Jupiter were selected for exhibit by the Royal Academy. Later in
life, after returning to America, Morse became known for his portraits. His portraits of the Marquis de
Lafayette are on exhibit in the New York City Hall and the New York Public Library.
In addition to his artistic accomplishments, Morse is also well known for his work developing the
telegraph and what is known as Morse Code. He first had the idea of trying to develop the telegraph in
1832, on board a ship returning to America from Europe. It took eleven long years of ridicule by his
associates, disinterest by the public, and a shortage of funds before Congress finally allocated $30,000 to
Morse 15 for his project. With these funds, Morse hung a telegraph line from Washington, D.C to
Baltimore, and on May 24, 1844, a message in the dots and dashes of Morse Code was successfully
transmitted.
46. Which of the following is the best topic of this passage?
A. Samuel Morses artistic talents
B. The use of Morse Code in art
C. The invention of the telegraph
D. Samuel Morses varied successes
47. The word rarely is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. never
B. seldom
C. usually
D. sometimes
48. According to the passage in his early life, Morse concentrated on preparing for which of the following
careers?
A. A career as an inventor
B. A career as an artist
C. A career as a telegraph operator
D. A career developing Morse Code
49. The word acclaim is closest in meaning to .
A. amusement
B. disinterest
C. praise
D. sorrow
50. According to the passage, Morse won a prize for which of the following works?
A. A statue of Hercules
B. The Dying Hercules
C. The Judgement of Jupiter
D. A portrait of Lafayette
51. The word accomplishments is closest meaning to .
A. disasters
B. sensitivities
C. desires
D. achievements
52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem encountered by Morse in developing the
telegraph?
A. His coworkers laughed at him.
B. The public was not interested in what he was doing.
C. He suffered numerous mechanical problems. D. He did not have enough money.
53. The expression dots and dashes could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. Short sounds and long sounds
B. Circles and segments
C. Points and lines
D. Ups and downs
54. It is implied in the passage that the development of the telegraph . .
A. took place instantaneously
B. was more difficult for Morse than his artistic achievements
C. was a project that Morse often gave up on D. was an idea that was really developed by someone else
55. How long did it take Samuel to succeed in transmitting his Morse signals?
A. 33 years
B. 12 years
C. 21 years
D. long years
VI. Mark the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
sentences
56. There have been significant changes in womens lives since the womens liberation movement.
A. controlled
B. economic
C. important
D. natural
57. The aims of the Association of Southeast Asia include the evolvement of economic growth, social
progress, cultural development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace.
A. goals
B. organizations
C. missions
D. plans
58. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture.
A. destruction
B. contamination
C. fertilizer
D. variety
VII. Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
sentences
59. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red
Cross Societies in 1991.
A. started
B. treated
C. ended
D. dedicated
60. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. put off
B. take up
C. go ahead
D. turn round
VIII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the original one
61. John shouldnt have behaved so badly. said Janet.
A. Janet doesnt like Johns behavior.
B. Janet objected to Johns behavior.
C. Janet dislikes John.
D. Janet was angry with John.
62. As soon as I receive the results, I will phone you.
A. I will give you a ring the moment I receive the results.
B. Sooner or later after I receive the results, I will call you.
C. After receiving the results, I will phone you.
D. I will phone you when I receive the results.
63. He likes jazz music and she is also interested in jazz music.
A. He likes jazz music and she is too.
B. He likes jazz music and so is she.
B. He likes jazz music and so she does.
D. He likes jazz music and she does too.
64. More people watch football matches now than ten years ago.
A. Less people watched football matches ten years ago than now.
B. Fewer people watched football matches than now.
C. Ten years ago fewer people watched football matches than now.
D. Ten years ago there were more people who watched football matches than now.
65. Hardly had we entered the cinema when the power failed.
A. No sooner we entered the cinema than the power failed.
B. Soon after we entered the cinema, did the power fail.
C. As soon as the power failed, we entered the cinema.
D. The power failed just before we entered the cinema.
IX. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question
The word laser was coined as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of
Radiation. Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted spontaneously, when atoms or molecules
get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention. Stimulated emission is different
because it occurs when an atom or molecule holding onto excess energy has been stimulated to emit it as
light.
Albert Einstein was the first to suggest the existence of stimulated emission in a paper published in
1917. However, for many years physicists thought that atoms and molecules always were much more likely
to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker. It was not
until after the Second World War that physicists began trying to make stimulated emission dominate. They
sought ways by which one atom or molecule could stimulate many others to emit light, amplifying it to
much higher powers.
The first to succeed was Charles H-Townes, then at Columbia University in New York. Instead of
working with light, however, he worked with microwaves, which have a much longer wavelength and built
a device he called a maser for Microwave Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not complete until a couple of years later.
Before long, many other physicists were building masers and trying to discover how to produce stimulated
emission at even shorter wavelengths.
The key concepts emerged about 1957. Townes and Arthur Schawlow, then at Bell Telephone
Laboratories, wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify stimulated emission of visible
light waves. At about the same time, similar ideas crystallized in the mind of Gordon Gould, then a 37year-old graduate student at Columbia, who wrote them down in a series of notebooks. Townes and
Schawlow published their ideas in a scientific journal, Physical Review Letters, but Gould files a patent
application. Three decades later, people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the
laser.
66. The word coined could best be replaced by .
A. created
B. mentioned
C. understood
D. discovered
67. The word intervention can best be replaced by .
A. need
B. device
C. influence
D. source
68. The word it in the last line of the first paragraph refers to . .
A. light bulb
B. energy
C. molecule
D. atom
69. Which of the following statements best describes a laser?
KEY
1A
11D
21A
31B
41B
51D
61B
71C
2B
12A
22B
32C
42A
52C
62A
72C
3A
13C
23A
33D
43C
53C
63D
73D
4A
14C
24A
34B
44A
54B
64C
74D
5D
15B
25C
35D
45D
55B
65B
75B
6C
16B
26A
36A
46D
56C
66A
76D
7A
17C
27A
37B
47B
57A
67C
77B
8B
18B
28A
38D
48B
58D
68B
78D
9D
19D
29B
39A
49C
59C
69A
79D
10C
20B
30A
40D
50A
60C
70B
80B