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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No.

43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices 11271

(‘‘Separated OTRs’’).232 These be cost-based and that market data registration as a securities information
commenters argue that they held on to revenue should not be used to cross- processor for an additional period of
their Separated OTRs, even after the subsidize the costs of regulation, and ninety (90) days following the end of the
NYSE exited the options business in that a for-profit entity may be motivated original 30-day period.
1997, with the expectation that their to engage in profit-motivated market By the Commission (Chairman Cox and
ownership of the Separated OTRs would data pricing.238 The Commission notes Commissioners Glassman, Atkins, Campos,
afford them full rights to trade options that the fees charged for consolidated and Nazareth).
under the auspices of the NYSE or its market data (i.e., the ‘‘top-of-book’’ Nancy M. Morris,
successor entity. They now argue that quotations of SROs and all reported Secretary.
such ownership does, and should trades) are established by the joint SRO
[FR Doc. 06–2033 Filed 3–3–06; 8:45 am]
continue to after the Merger, give them plans that govern the collection,
such right. BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
consolidation, and dissemination of
The NYSE has not traded options such market data, and that all such fees
since 1997, when the Commission must be filed with the Commission
approved the transfer of NYSE’s options SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
pursuant to the Act. In addition, ‘‘depth-
business to the Chicago Board Options COMMISSION
of-book’’ quotations can be
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’).233 At disseminated by all SROs, as well as
that time, the NYSE and CBOE put in non-SRO entities, such as ATSs.239 The [Release No. 34–53383; File No. SR–PCX–
place a program to provide certain question of what steps, if any, should be 2005–134]
persons that traded options on the taken by the Commission to address the
NYSE with trading permits to trade Self-Regulatory Organizations; Pacific
level and use of market data revenue, as
options on CBOE. Benefits from the Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving
well as transparency of regulatory
leasing of the CBOE options trading Proposed Rule Change and
revenue and expenses, is part of a larger
permits not so issued (‘‘lease pool’’) Amendment No. 1 and Notice of Filing
Commission review of the self-
were distributed to a group of and Order Granting Accelerated
regulatory structure of our markets, and
approximately 92 persons that owned Approval to Amendment No. 2 Relating
is better addressed in the context of this
OTRs.234 The CBOE trading permits and to the Certificate of Incorporation and
larger review.240
lease pool had a duration of seven years. Bylaws of Archipelago Holdings, Inc.
The Commission found the 1997 III. Conclusion
February 27, 2006.
proposal to be consistent with the Act, For the foregoing reasons, the
noting that there is nothing in the Act Commission finds that the proposed I. Introduction
that compels the NYSE to continue to rule change, as amended, is consistent
trade a particular product line and the On December 5, 2005, pursuant to
with the Act and the rules and
NYSE was free to terminate its options Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
regulations thereunder applicable to a
business entirely (in which case OTR Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
national securities exchange.
holders would not have received any It is therefore ordered, pursuant to 19b–4 thereunder,2 the Pacific
lease payments).235 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 241 that the Exchange, Inc. (‘‘PCX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
It has been over eight years since the proposed rule change (SR–NYSE–2005– filed with the Securities and Exchange
NYSE operated an options business. The 77), as amended, is approved, and Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
Commission notes, as do the OTR Amendment Nos. 6 and 8 are approved proposed rule change in connection
investors in their comment letter, that on an accelerated basis. with the proposed merger (‘‘Merger’’) of
holders of Separated OTRs do not have It is therefore further ordered, New York Stock Exchange, Inc., a New
any membership vote and do not have pursuant to Section 11A(b)(1) of the Act, York Type A not-for-profit corporation
ownership in the assets of the NYSE. As that NYSE Market shall be exempt from (‘‘NYSE’’), and Archipelago Holdings,
a result, the Commission finds it is registration as a securities information Inc., a Delaware corporation and the
consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the processor for a period of thirty (30) days parent company of the Exchange
Act 236 and the NYSE’s rules for the following the date of closing of the (‘‘Archipelago’’). On December 15, 2005,
NYSE to eliminate its rules that provide Merger. the Exchange amended its proposal.3
for options trading rights. It is therefore further ordered, The proposed rule change, as amended,
pursuant to Section 11A(b)(1) of the Act, was published for comment on January
J. Market Data 12, 2006.4 On February 13, 2006, the
that upon the filing by NYSE Market of
One commenter raises a concern an application for registration or an Exchange filed Amendment No. 2.5 This
about the market data function of the exemption from registration as a order approves the proposed rule
NYSE being within the control of a for- securities information processor within change, as amended, grants accelerated
profit entity.237 This commenter the 30-day period prescribed above, approval to Amendment No. 2 to the
believes that all market data fees should NYSE Market shall be exempt from proposed rule change, and solicits

232 See OTR Investors Letter, supra note 6. See 1 15


238 Id. The commenter believes that tying market U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
also OTR Investors Letter II, supra note 6, filed in data fees to the cost of producing the data, while 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
response to the NYSE Response to Comments. keeping costs of regulation separate, will enable full 3 Amendment No. 1 replaced PCX’s original filing
233 See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
and transparent funding of regulation without in its entirety.
38542 (April 23, 1997), 62 FR 23521 (April 30, overcharging for market data. Id. 4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53077
1997). 239 The NYSE notes in its response to comments
(January 9, 2006), 71 FR 2095.
234 Holders of Separated OTRs were included in
that each of the members of Consolidated Tape
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5 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange clarified


this group, and were allowed to participate in the Association can compete with the NYSE (and each that the proposed rule change would become
lease pool without surrendering their OTRs. other) by providing its own depth-of-book data. operative concurrently with the closing of the
235 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. NYSE Response to Comments, supra note 7, at 19. Merger. The complete text of Amendment No. 2 is
38542 (April 23, 1997), 62 FR 23521 (April 30, 240 See Concept Release Concerning Self-
available on the Commission’s Web site http://
1997). Regulation, supra note 26. See also SRO www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml, at the Commission’s
236 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1). Governance Proposal, supra note 230. Public Reference Room, at the Exchange, and on
237 See SIA/TBMA Letter, supra note 6, at 19. 241 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). PCX’s Web site, http://www.pacificex.com.

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11272 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices

comments from interested persons on B. Solicitation of Comment comment letters on February 9, 2006
Amendment No. 2. Interested persons are invited to and a further response on February 27,
After careful review, the Commission submit written data, views, and 2006.12 Each of the commenters
finds the proposed rule change, as arguments concerning Amendment No. expressed concern about Gerald
amended, is consistent with the 2, including whether Amendment No. 2 Putnam’s fitness to serve as an officer of
requirements of the Act and the rules is consistent with the Act. Comments NYSE Group, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Group’’) or to
and regulations thereunder applicable to may be submitted by any of the lead the NYSE upon consummation of
a national securities exchange.6 In following methods: the Merger.13
particular, the Commission finds that The issue of Mr. Putnam’s fitness to
the proposed rule change, as amended, Electronic Comments serve as an officer or director of a public
is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the • Use the Commission’s Internet company or the NYSE is not before the
Act,7 which requires a national comment form (http://www.sec.gov/ Commission in the context of this rule
securities exchange to be so organized rules/sro.shtml); or filing. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of
and have the capacity to carry out the • Send an e-mail to rule- the Act,14 a self-regulatory organization
purposes of the Act and to enforce comments@sec.gov. Please include File (‘‘SRO’’) (such as PCX) is required to file
compliance by its members and persons Number SR–PCX–2005–134 on the with the Commission any proposed rule
associated with its members with the subject line. or any proposed change in, addition to,
provisions of the Act, the rules or or deletion from the rules of such SRO.
Paper Comments Further, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
regulations thereunder, and the rules of
the exchange. The Commission also • Send paper comments in triplicate the Act,15 the Commission shall approve
finds that the proposed rule change, as to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary, a proposed rule change filed by an SRO
amended, is consistent with Section Securities and Exchange Commission, if the Commission finds that such
6(b)(5) of the Act,8 in that it is designed, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC proposed rule change is consistent with
among other things, to prevent 20549–1090. the requirements of the Act and the
fraudulent and manipulative acts and All submissions should refer to File rules and regulations thereunder
practices, to promote just and equitable Number SR–PCX–2005–134. This file applicable to the SRO. PCX is not
principles of trade, to remove number should be included on the providing in this filing for any
impediments to and perfect the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the particular person to serve as an officer
mechanism of a free and open market Commission process and review your or director of NYSE Group or any of its
and a national market system, and, in comments more efficiently, please use subsidiaries. In addition, Section
only one method. The Commission will 19(h)(4) of the Act authorizes the
16
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. post all comments on the Commission’s Commission, if in its opinion such
Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/ action is necessary or appropriate in the
A. Accelerated Approval of Amendment rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the public interest, for the protection of
No. 2 submission, all subsequent investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
amendments, all written statements the purposes of the Act, to remove or
The Commission also finds good
with respect to the proposed rule censure an officer or director of a
cause for approving Amendment No. 2
change that are filed with the national securities exchange if it finds,
to the proposed rule change prior to the
Commission, and all written after notice and opportunity for a
thirtieth day after publishing notice of
communications relating to the hearing, that such officer or director has
Amendment No. 2 in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of proposed rule change between the
the Act.9 Commission and any person, other than (‘‘Kopecky Letter’’); Michael Kanovitz, Attorney,
Loevy & Loevy, to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange those that may be withheld from the Commission, dated February 2, 2006 (enclosing a
represented that the proposed rule public in accordance with the statement from Lewis J. Borsellino to the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be Commission); Philip J. Nathanson, Attorney, Philip
change would be operative concurrently J. Nathanson & Associates, to Christopher Cox,
with the closing of the Merger. available for inspection and copying in Chairman, Commission, dated February 3, 2006
Amendment No. 2 does not otherwise the Commission’s Public Reference (following up on the Kopecky Letter); and letter
modify or change PCX’s proposal. The Room. Copies of such filing also will be from Fane Lozman to Christopher Cox, Chairman,
available for inspection and copying at Commission, dated February 22, 2006, with
Commission believes that Amendment attachments (responding to PCX Response to
No. 2 clarifies the timing of the rule the principal office of the Exchange. All Comments, infra note 12).
changes proposed by PCX, raises no comments received will be posted 12 See letters from Kevin J. P. O’Hara, Chief

novel issues, and is consistent with the without change; the Commission does Administrative Officer, General Counsel &
not edit personal identifying Secretary, PCX, to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Act. Therefore, the Commission finds Commission, dated February 8, 2006 (‘‘PCX
good cause exists to accelerate approval information from submissions. You Response to Comments’’) and February 24, 2006.
of Amendment No. 2, pursuant to should submit only information that 13 After the Merger, NYSE Group will be a

Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.10 you wish to make available publicly. All publicly traded company and the holding company
submissions should refer to Amendment for the businesses of the NYSE and Archipelago.
New York Stock Exchange LLC will be a wholly-
6 In approving this proposed rule change, the No. 2 of File Number SR–PCX–2005– owned subsidiary of NYSE Group and will succeed
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s 134 and should be submitted on or to the registration of the NYSE as a national
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital before March 27, 2006. securities exchange. Mr. Putnam is currently the
formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). chairman of the board of directors and chief
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1). C. Comments on the Proposal executive officer of Archipelago and the chairman
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). of PCX. Upon completion of the Merger, it is
The Commission received four
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9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) intended that Mr. Putnam will be named as co-
of the Act, the Commission may not approve any
comment letters on the proposed rule president and chief operating officer of NYSE
proposed rule change, or amendment thereto, prior change.11 PCX filed a response to the Group. See PCX Response to Comments, supra note
to the thirtieth day after the date of publication of 12, at 2.
14 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
the notice thereof, unless the Commission finds 11 See letters from James L. Kopecky, Attorney,
good cause for so doing. James L. Kopecky, P.C., to Christopher Cox, 15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Chairman, Commission, dated January 16, 2006 16 15 U.S.C. 78s(h)(4).

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices 11273

willfully violated any provision of the representing in the aggregate more than In addition, the Archipelago
Act, the rules or regulations thereunder, 40% of the then outstanding votes Certificate of Incorporation provides
or the rules of such exchange, willfully entitled to be cast on any matter that for so long as Archipelago
abused his authority, or without (‘‘Ownership Limitation’’). The Exchange, L.L.C. (‘‘ArcaEx’’) remains a
reasonable justification or excuse has Ownership Limitation will apply unless facility of PCX and PCXE and the
failed to enforce compliance with any and until (1) a person, either alone or Facility Services Agreement among
such provision by any member or with its related persons, delivers to the Archipelago, PCX, and PCXE, dated as
person associated with a member. Archipelago Board a notice in writing of March 22, 2002 (‘‘Facility Services
regarding its intention to acquire shares Agreement’’), which currently governs
II. Discussion
of Archipelago stock that would cause the regulatory relationship of PCX and
On April 20, 2005, the NYSE and such person, either alone or with its PCXE to ArcaEx, remains in full force
Archipelago entered into an Agreement related persons, to own beneficially and effect, no Equity Trading Permit
and Plan of Merger (‘‘Merger shares of stock of Archipelago in excess Holder (‘‘ETP Holder’’),24 either alone or
Agreement’’).17 Following the Merger, of the Ownership Limitation, at least 45 with its related persons, shall be
the businesses of the NYSE and days (or such shorter period as the permitted at any time to own
Archipelago will be held under a single, Archipelago Board may expressly beneficially shares of Archipelago stock
publicly traded holding company, NYSE consent) prior to the intended representing in the aggregate more than
Group. In the Merger, NYSE members acquisition, and (2) such person, either 20% of the then outstanding votes
will receive cash and/or shares of NYSE alone or with its related persons, entitled to be cast on any matter.25
Group common stock, and Archipelago receives prior approval by the Furthermore, unlike the Ownership
stockholders will receive solely shares Archipelago Board and the Commission Limitation described earlier, the
of NYSE Group common stock. to exceed the Ownership Limitation.20 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation
PCX proposes to allow NYSE Group Specifically, (1) The Archipelago Board does not give the Archipelago Board the
and its related persons to wholly own must adopt a resolution approving such authority to waive the 20% ownership
and vote all of the outstanding capital person and its related persons to exceed limitation with respect to ETP Holders
stock of Archipelago upon the Ownership Limitation, (2) the and their related persons.
consummation of the Merger, subject to resolution must be filed with the
certain exceptions described herein. b. Voting Limitation in the Archipelago
Commission under Section 19(b) of the Certificate of Incorporation
PCX also proposes certain new rules of Act,21 and (3) such proposed rule
PCX and PCX Equities, Inc. (‘‘PCXE’’) change must be approved by the The Archipelago Certificate of
prohibiting certain relationships Commission and become effective Incorporation also currently provides
between NYSE Group and PCX thereunder.22 that no person, either alone or with its
members. Finally, PCX proposes to Pursuant to the Archipelago related persons, shall be entitled to (1)
amend the rules of PCX and PCXE to Certificate of Incorporation, subject to vote or cause the voting of shares of
impose restrictions on certain rights of its fiduciary obligations under the Archipelago stock to the extent such
PCX members with respect to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as shares represent in the aggregate more
nomination and election of the directors amended (‘‘DGCL’’), before adopting any than 20% of the then outstanding votes
of PCX and PCXE. such resolution, the Archipelago Board entitled to be cast on any matter
must first determine that: (1) Such (‘‘Voting Limitation’’) or (2) enter into
A. NYSE Group Ownership of
acquisition of beneficial ownership by any agreement, plan, or arrangement not
Archipelago
such person, either alone or with its to vote shares, the effect of which
The Archipelago Certificate of agreement, plan, or arrangement would
related persons, would not impair any
Incorporation imposes certain be to enable any person, either alone or
of Archipelago’s, PCX’s, or PCXE’s
limitations on ownership and voting of with its related persons, to vote, possess
ability to discharge its responsibilities
Archipelago stock, unless waived by the the right to vote, or cause the voting of
under the Act and the rules and
board of directors of Archipelago shares that would represent in the
regulations thereunder and is otherwise
(‘‘Archipelago Board’’) and approved by aggregate more than 20% of the then
in the best interests of Archipelago and
the Commission. outstanding votes entitled to be cast on
its stockholders; (2) such acquisition of
1. Current PCX Rules beneficial ownership by such person, any matter (‘‘Nonvoting Agreement
either alone or with its related persons, Prohibition’’).26 The Voting Limitation
a. Ownership Limitation in the and the Nonvoting Agreement
Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation would not impair the Commission’s
ability to enforce the Act; and (3) such Prohibition shall apply unless and until
The Archipelago Certificate of person and its related persons are not (1) a person, either alone or with its
Incorporation currently provides that no subject to any statutory related persons, delivers to the
person,18 either alone or together with disqualification.23 Archipelago Board a notice in writing
its related persons,19 may own regarding such person’s intention to
beneficially shares of Archipelago stock 20 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, vote, possess the right to vote, or cause
Article Fourth D(1)(a). the voting of shares of Archipelago stock
17 See Amendment No. 3 to the Registration 21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). that would cause such person, either
Statement on Form S–4, Registration No. 333– 22 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation,
alone or with its related persons, to
126780, filed with the Commission on November 3, Article Fourth D(1)(a).
2005, for a description of the Merger Agreement and
violate the Voting Limitation or the
23 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation,
the transactions contemplated thereby. See also Article Fourth D(1)(b). The term ‘‘statutory
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53382 of the objectives of the Act and the governance of
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES

disqualification’’ is defined in Section 3(a)(39) of


(February 27, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–77) (‘‘NYSE the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(39). In making such Archipelago. Archipelago Certificate of
Order’’). determinations, the Archipelago Board may impose Incorporation, Article Fourth D(1)(b).
18 See Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, 24 ‘‘ETP Holder’’ is defined in PCXE Rule 1.1.
any conditions and restrictions on such person and
Article Fourth H(2) for the definition of a ‘‘Person.’’ its related persons owning any shares of stock of 25 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation,
19 See Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, Archipelago entitled to vote on any matter as the Article Fourth D(2).
Article Fourth H(3) for the definition of ‘‘Related Archipelago Board in its sole discretion deems 26 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation,

Persons.’’ necessary, appropriate, or desirable in furtherance Article Fourth C(1).

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11274 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices

Nonvoting Agreement Prohibition, at c. Additional Matters Relating to OTP Limitation. On October 20, 2005, the
least 45 days (or such shorter period as Holders and OTP Firms of PCX Archipelago Board adopted a resolution
the Archipelago Board may expressly Archipelago’s amended and restated approving the request.36 The Exchange
consent) prior to the intended vote and bylaws (‘‘Archipelago Bylaws’’) provide then filed the resolution with the
(2) such person, either alone or with its that the Archipelago Board will not Commission under Section 19(b) of the
related persons, receives prior approval adopt any resolution waiving the Voting Act 37 and requested that, upon
from the Archipelago Board and the Limitation, the Nonvoting Agreement consummation of the Merger, NYSE
Commission to exceed the Voting Prohibition, and the Ownership Group be allowed to wholly own and
Limitation or enter into an agreement, Limitation with respect to any Options vote all the outstanding common stock
plan, or arrangement not otherwise Trading Permit Holder (‘‘OTP of Archipelago, either alone or with its
allowed pursuant to the Nonvoting Holder’’) 32 or Options Trading Permit related persons, except for any related
Agreement Prohibition.27 Specifically, Firm (‘‘OTP Firm’’) 33 or its related person of NYSE Group that is an ETP
(1) The Archipelago Board must adopt persons.34 PCX rules provide that for as Holder, an OTP Holder, or an OTP Firm.
a resolution approving such person and long as Archipelago controls, directly or The Commission notes that the NYSE
its related persons to exceed the Voting indirectly, PCX, no OTP Holder or OTP Group Certificate of Incorporation
Limitation or to enter into an agreement, Firm, either alone or together with its imposes certain restrictions on NYSE
plan, or arrangement not otherwise related persons, shall: (i) Own Group stockholders’ ability to own and
allowed pursuant to the Nonvoting beneficially shares of Archipelago stock vote shares of stock of NYSE Group
Agreement Prohibition, (2) the representing in the aggregate more than similar to those contained in the
resolution must be filed with the 20% of the then outstanding votes Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation
Commission under Section 19(b) of the entitled to be cast on any matter; (ii) and PCX rules.38 These ownership and
Act,28 and (3) such proposed rule have the right to vote, vote, or cause the voting limitations are designed to
change must be approved by the voting of shares of Archipelago stock to prevent a shareholder or group of
Commission and become effective the extent such shares represent in the shareholders acting together from
thereunder.29 aggregate more than 20% of the then exercising undue influence or control
Pursuant to the Archipelago outstanding votes entitled to be cast on over the operations of NYSE Group’s
Certificate of Incorporation, subject to any matter; or (iii) enter into any regulated subsidiaries, including PCX
its fiduciary obligations under the agreement, plan, or arrangement not to and NYSE Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
DGCL, before adopting any such vote shares of Archipelago stock, the Regulation’’), which will carry out
resolution, the Archipelago Board must effect of which would enable any certain regulatory services on behalf of
first determine that: (1) The exercise of person, either alone or together with its PCX.39
such voting rights or the entering into of related persons, to vote, possess the Specifically, the NYSE Group
such agreement, plan, or arrangement, right to vote, or cause the voting of Certificate of Incorporation provides
as applicable, by such person, either shares what would represent in the that no person, either alone or together
alone or with its related persons, would aggregate more than 20% of the then with its related persons, may at any time
not impair Archipelago’s, PCX’s, or outstanding votes entitled to be cast on beneficially own shares of NYSE Group
PCXE’s ability to discharge its any matter.35 stock representing in the aggregate more
responsibilities under the Act and the than 20% of the then outstanding votes
rules and regulations thereunder and is 2. Resolution of the Archipelago Board entitled to be cast on any matter.40 The
otherwise in the best interests of Under the terms of the Merger
Archipelago and its stockholders; (2) the Agreement, NYSE Group will wholly 36 In adopting the resolution approving NYSE

exercise of such voting rights or the own and vote all of the outstanding Group’s request, the Archipelago Board determined
entering into of such agreement, plan, or that (1) the acquisition of beneficial ownership of,
capital stock of Archipelago upon and the exercise of voting rights with respect to,
arrangement would not impair the consummation of the Merger. Absent a 100% of the outstanding shares of Archipelago
Commission’s ability to enforce the Act; waiver, the Merger would cause NYSE common stock by NYSE Group, either alone or with
(3) such person and its related persons Group to violate the Ownership its related persons, would not impair any of
are not subject to any statutory Archipelago’s, PCX’s, or PCXE’s ability to discharge
Limitation and the Voting Limitation. its responsibilities under the Act and the rules and
disqualification; 30 and (4) in the case of Accordingly, as required by the regulations thereunder and are otherwise in the best
a resolution to approve the exercise of Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, interests of Archipelago and its stockholders; (2)
voting rights in excess of the Voting on October 19, 2005, NYSE Group such acquisition would not impair the
Limitation, for so long as ArcaEx Commission’s ability to enforce the Act; (3) neither
delivered a written notice to the NYSE Group nor any of its related persons is
remains a facility of PCX and PCXE and Archipelago Board requesting approval subject to any statutory disqualification; and (4)
the Facility Services Agreement is in of its ownership and voting of neither NYSE Group nor any of its related persons
full force and effect, neither such person Archipelago stock in excess of the is an ETP Holder, OTP Holder, or OTP Firm.
37 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
nor its related persons are ETP Ownership Limitation and the Voting 38 The Commission is today approving proposed
Holders.31
rule changes filed by the NYSE in connection with
objectives of the Act and the governance of the Merger. See NYSE Order, supra note 17.
27 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, Archipelago. Id. 39 PCX and NYSE Regulation intend to enter into
Article Fourth C(2). 32 ‘‘OTP Holder’’ is defined in PCX Rule 1.1.
a Regulatory Services Agreement specifying the
28 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). 33 ‘‘OTP Firm’’ is defined in PCX Rule 1.1.
regulatory functions that NYSE Regulation will
29 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, 34 Archipelago Bylaws, Section 6.8(d). This perform.
Article Fourth C(2). provision of the Archipelago Bylaws may not be 40 In the event that a person, either alone or
30 See supra note 23. amended, modified, or repealed unless such together with its related persons, beneficially owns
amendment, modification, or repeal is filed with
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31 Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock of NYSE Group in excess of the 20%
Article Fourth C(3). In making such determinations, and approved by the Commission or approved by threshold, such person and its related persons will
the Archipelago Board may impose any conditions Archipelago stockholders voting not less than 80% be obligated to sell promptly, and NYSE Group will
and restrictions on such person and its related of the then outstanding votes entitled to be cast in be obligated to purchase promptly, at a price equal
persons owning any shares of Archipelago stock favor of any such amendment, modification, or to the par value of such shares of stock and to the
entitled to vote on any matter as the Archipelago repeal. Archipelago Bylaws, Section 6.8(g). 35 See extent that funds are legally available for such
Board in its sole discretion deems necessary, PCX Rules 3.4(a) and (b). purchase, that number of shares necessary to reduce
appropriate, or desirable in furtherance of the 35 See PCX Rules 3.4(a) and (b). the ownership level of such person and its related

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices 11275

NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation and vote all of the outstanding capital The Commission finds that proposed
also provides that no person, either stock of Archipelago. PCX Rule 3.10 and proposed PCXE Rule
alone or together with its related 3.10 are consistent with the Act, in
B. Certain Relationships Between NYSE
persons, will be entitled to vote or cause particular Section 6(b)(1) of the Act.47
Group and OTP Holders, OTP Firms,
the voting of shares of NYSE Group These proposed rules are designed to
and ETP Holders
stock representing in the aggregate more minimize any potential conflicts of
than 10% of the total number of votes Upon consummation of the Merger, interest that may result from ownership
entitled to be cast on any matter, and no NYSE Group will become the parent relationships or affiliations between
person, either alone or together with its company of Archipelago and the PCX members on the one hand and
related persons, may acquire the ability successor to the NYSE, New York Stock NYSE Group and its affiliates, including
to vote more than 10% of the aggregate Exchange LLC. To protect the integrity PCX and PCXE, on the other hand. By
number of votes being cast on any and independence of the regulatory proscribing ownership and affiliation
responsibilities of PCX and PCXE after between these groups, the Commission
matter by virtue of agreements entered
the consummation of the Merger, PCX believes that proposed PCX Rule 3.10
into with other persons not to vote
and PCXE propose certain new rules and proposed PCXE 3.10 will help
shares of NYSE Group’s outstanding
designed to minimize any potential protect the integrity and independence
capital stock.41 Moreover, the NYSE
conflicts of interest that may result from of the regulatory responsibilities of the
Group Certificate of Incorporation ownership relationships or affiliations Exchange after the consummation of the
includes a provision restricting the between OTP Holders, OTP Firms, and Merger.
NYSE Group board of directors (‘‘NYSE ETP Holders, i.e., PCX members, on the
Group Board’’) from waiving these C. Rights of OTP Holders and ETP
one hand and NYSE Group and its
ownership and voting limitations for Holders With Respect to the Nomination
subsidiaries, including PCX and PCXE,
ETP Holders, OTP Holders, and OTP and Election of Their Representatives to
on the other hand.
Firms that is analogous to provisions in the PCX Board and PCXE Board
Specifically, proposed PCX Rule 3.10
the current Archipelago Certificate of and proposed PCXE Rule 3.10 provide The bylaws of PCX and PCXE (‘‘PCX
Incorporation and Archipelago Bylaws. that, unless approved by the Bylaws’’ and ‘‘PCXE Bylaws,’’
Specifically, like Archipelago, the NYSE Commission, (a) no OTP Holder, OTP respectively) contain certain
Group Board will be prohibited from Firm, or ETP Holder shall be affiliated 44 compositional requirements with
waiving the applicable ownership and with NYSE Group or any of its affiliated respect to the boards of directors of PCX
voting limitations in excess of 20% for entities, and (b) neither NYSE Group and PCXE (‘‘PCX Board’’ and ‘‘PCXE
ETP Holders, OTP Holders, and OTP nor any of its affiliates shall hold, Board,’’ respectively). Specifically, the
Firms.42 directly or indirectly, an ownership PCX Bylaws provide that at least 20%
The Commission also notes that the interest in any OTP Firm or ETP Holder. of the directors of PCX shall consist of
NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation The proposed PCX and PCXE rules individuals nominated by trading
contains certain other provisions further provide that any person who permit holders, with at least one
designed to facilitate the ability of the fails to meet the requirements described director nominated by ETP Holders and
regulated subsidiaries of NYSE Group in the preceding sentence shall not be at least one director nominated by OTP
eligible to become an OTP Holder, OTP Holders.48 The PCXE Bylaws provide
and the Commission to fulfill their
Firm, or ETP Holder, as the case may that at least 20% of the directors (but no
regulatory and oversight obligations
be.45 In addition, in the event of any fewer than two directors) of PCXE shall
under the Act. These provisions are
failure by any OTP Holder, OTP Firm, be nominees of the ETP/Equity ASAP
analogous to provisions contained in the
or ETP Holder to comply with the Nominating Committee, as provided
Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation
applicable provisions of the proposed under PCXE Rule 3.49 The procedures
and the Archipelago Bylaws and relate,
PCX Rule 3.10 and proposed PCXE Rule for the nomination, appointment, and
in part, to the Commission’s access to election of the directors of PCX and
NYSE Group’s books and records, the 3.10, PCX or PCXE shall suspend all
trading rights and privileges of such PCXE are governed by PCX and PCXE
Commission’s jurisdiction over NYSE rules.50 To ensure that the director
OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or ETP Holder,
Group and its officers, directors, and nomination and election processes of
as the case may be, in accordance with
employees, the protection of each of PCX and PCXE are not subject
the proposed PCX and PCXE rules,
confidential information, and the filing to any undue influence from the
subject to the procedures provided
with the Commission of amendments to concentration of rights in any one OTP
therein.46
NYSE Group’s governing documents. Holder 51 or ETP Holder, either alone or
The Commission therefore finds that it 44 A person ‘‘affiliated’’ with a specified person is together with certain affiliates, PCX
is consistent with the Act, in particular a person that directly, or indirectly through one or proposes to amend its rules and PCXE’s
Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,43 to allow more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
NYSE Group and its related persons, is under common control with, the person
specified. 17 CFR 240.12b–2. to occur within thirty calendar days following the
other than any related person of NYSE 45 Proposed PCX Rule 3.10(c) and proposed PCXE expiration of such fifteen calendar day cure period;
Group that is an ETP Holder, OTP and (4) render its decision as to the suspension of
Rule 3.10(c).
all trading rights and privileges of the applicable
Holder, or OTP Firm, to wholly own 46 The proposed PCX and PCXE rules provide that
OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or ETP Holder no later than
in the event of any such failure to comply with ten calendar days following the date of such
proposed PCX Rule 3.10 and proposed PCXE Rule hearing. Proposed PCX Rule 13.2(a)(2)(F) and
persons to below the permitted threshold, after 3.10, respectively, PCX or PCXE shall: (1) Provide
taking into account that such repurchased shares proposed PCXE Rule 11.2(a)(2)(v).
notice to the applicable OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or 47 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
will become treasury shares and will no longer be
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ETP Holder, as the case may be, within five


deemed to be outstanding. See NYSE Order, supra business days of learning of the failure to comply;
48 PCX Bylaws, Section 3.02(a).

note 17. (2) allow the applicable OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or
49 PCXE Bylaws, Section 3.02(a).
41 NYSE Group will disregard any such votes 50 PCX Rule 3.2(b)(2) and PCXE Rule 3.2(b)(2).
ETP Holder fifteen calendar days to cure any such
purported to be cast in excess of this limitation. See failure to comply; (3) in the event that the 51 Even though OTP Firms also hold options
id. applicable OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or ETP Holder trading permits, they do not have any voting rights
42 See id.
does not cure such failure to comply within such with respect to the nomination and election of the
43 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1). fifteen calendar day cure period, schedule a hearing OTP Holder representative on the PCX Board.

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11276 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices

rules to limit the participation of endorsed by the written petition of the proposes that no ETP Holder, either
affiliated OTP Holders and ETP Holders lesser of 35 OTP Holders or 10% of OTP alone or together with other ETP
in the director nomination and election Holders in good standing on or before Holders who are deemed its affiliates,
processes. the tenth business day after the PCX may account for more than 20% of the
Specifically, PCX rules currently Nominating Committee publishes its votes cast for a particular nominee for
provide that the PCX nominating nominee for the PCX Board.55 PCX an ETP Holders’ position on the PCXE
committee (‘‘PCX Nominating proposes that no OTP Holder, either Nominating Committee.
Committee’’) shall have seven members, alone or together with (x) other OTP With respect to the nomination and
consisting of six OTP Holders and one Holders associated with the same OTP election of the ETP Holder
person from the public. The PCX Firm that such OTP Holder is associated representatives on the PCX Board and
Nominating Committee must nominate with and (y) OTP Holders associated PCXE Board, PCXE rules currently
any candidate for these OTP Holders’ with OTP Firms that are affiliated with provide that in addition to the
positions on the PCX Nominating the OTP Firm that such OTP Holder is candidates nominated by the PCXE
Committee endorsed by the written associated with, may account for more Nominating Committee for the ETP
petition of the lesser of 35 OTP Holders than 50% of the signatories to the Holders’ positions on the PCX Board
or 10% of OTP Holders. PCX proposes petition endorsing a particular petition and PCXE Board, the PCXE Nominating
that no OTP Holder, either alone or nominee for the OTP Holders’ position Committee must nominate any eligible
together with (x) other OTP Holders on the PCX Board. candidate endorsed by the written
associated with the same OTP Firm that In addition, PCX rules currently petition of at least 10% of ETP Holders
such OTP Holder is associated with 52 provide that if there are two or more in good standing to the PCX Board or
and (y) OTP Holders associated with nominees for the PCX Holder’s position PCXE Board, as the case may be, within
OTP Firms that are affiliated 53 with the on the PCX Board as a result of petition the time period set forth in PCXE
OTP Firm that such OTP Holder is by OTP Holders, the PCX Nominating rules.59 PCX proposes that no ETP
associated with, may account for more Committee must submit the contested Holder, either alone or together with
than 50% of the signatories to the nomination(s) to OTP Holders for other ETP Holders who are deemed its
petition endorsing a particular petition election.56 PCX proposes that no OTP affiliates, may account for more than
nominee for an OTP Holders’ position Holder, either alone or together with (x) 50% of the signatories to a petition
on the PCX Nominating Committee. other OTP Holders associated with the
PCX rules also currently provide that, endorsing a particular petition nominee
same OTP Firm that such OTP Holder for an ETP Holders’ position on the PCX
in the event that there are more than six is associated with and (y) OTP Holders
nominees to fill the OTP Holders’ Board or PCXE Board.
associated with OTP Firms that are
positions on the PCX Nominating affiliated with the OTP Firm that such In addition, PCXE rules also currently
Committee as a result of petition by OTP OTP Holder is associated with, may provide that if there are three or more
Holders, the PCX Nominating account for more than 20% of the votes nominees for the ETP Holders’ positions
Committee must submit the nominees to cast for a particular nominee for the on the PCXE Board or two or more
OTP Holders for election.54 PCX OTP Holders’ position on the PCX nominees for the ETP Holder’s position
proposes that no OTP Holder, either Board. on the PCX Board, the PCXE
alone or together with (x) other OTP Similarly, PCXE rules currently Nominating Committee shall submit the
Holders associated with the same OTP provide that the PCXE nominating contested nomination(s) to the ETP
Firm that such OTP Holder is associated committee (‘‘PCXE Nominating Holders for election.60 PCX proposes
with and (y) OTP Holders associated Committee’’) shall have seven members, that no ETP Holder, either alone or
with OTP Firms that are affiliated with consisting of six ETP Holders and one together with other ETP Holders who
the OTP Firm that such OTP Holder is person from the public. The PCXE are deemed its affiliates, may account
associated with, may account for more Nominating Committee must nominate for more than 20% of the votes cast for
than 20% of the votes cast for a any candidate for these ETP Holders’ a particular nominee for an ETP
particular nominee for an OTP Holders’ positions on the PCXE Nominating Holders’ position on the PCX Board or
position on the PCX Nominating Committee endorsed by the written PCXE Board.61
Committee. petition of at least 10% of ETP Holders. The Commission finds that these
With respect to the nomination and PCX proposes that no ETP Holder, proposed PCX and PCXE rules related to
election of the OTP Holder either alone or together with other ETP the director nomination and election
representative on the PCX Board, PCX Holders who are deemed its affiliates,57 process are consistent with the Act, in
rules currently provide that, in addition may account for more than 50% of the particular Section 6(b)(3) of the Act.62
to the candidate nominated by the PCX signatories to the petition endorsing a These proposed rule changes, which
Nominating Committee for the OTP particular petition nominee for an ETP will limit the ability of affiliated OTP
Holders’ position on the PCX Board, the Holders’ position on the PCXE Holders or ETP Holders to control such
PCX Nominating Committee must Nominating Committee. process, should serve to strengthen and
nominate any eligible candidate PCXE rules also currently provide that improve fair representation of all
in the event that there are more than six members. The Commission therefore
52 The term ‘‘associated person of a broker or
nominees to fill the ETP Holders’ believes that the proposal will help to
dealer’’ means any partner, officer, director, or protect PCX and PCXE Boards from any
branch manager of such broker or dealer (or any
positions on the PCXE Nominating
person occupying a similar status or performing Committee as a result of petition by ETP
similar functions), any person directly or indirectly Holders, the PCXE Nominating 59 PCXE Rule 3.2(b)(2)(C)(i).
controlling, controlled by, or under common Committee must submit the nominees to 60 PCXE Rule 3.2(b)(2)(C)(ii).
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control with such broker or dealer, or any employee 61 Aside from trading rights that such permit
of such broker or dealer, except that such term does
ETP Holders for election.58 PCX
holders are entitled to and rights described in this
not include any person associated with a broker or section, the Exchange represents that permit
55 PCX Rule 3.2(b)(2)(C)(ii).
dealer whose functions are solely clerical or holders have no other voting, nomination, petition,
ministerial. 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(18). 56 PCX Rule 3.2(b)(2)(C)(iii). or other rights under the organizational documents
53 See supra note 43. 57 See supra note 43. and rules of PCX and PCXE, as applicable.
54 PCX Rules 3.2(b)(2)(B). 58 PCXE Rules 3.2(b)(2)(B)(iii). 62 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 43 / Monday, March 6, 2006 / Notices 11277

inappropriate influences of a group of Commission also has determined to the 30-day period prescribed above,
related OTP Holders or ETP Holders. grant a conditional continuation of the ArcaEx shall be exempt from
30-day temporary exemption from registration as a securities information
D. SIP Registration
registration of ArcaEx, conditioned processor for an additional period of
Section 11A(b)(1) of the Act 63 upon its filing of an application for ninety (90) days following the end of the
provides for the registration with the registration or application for an original 30-day period.
Commission of a securities information exemption from registration within the By the Commission (Chairman Cox and
processor (‘‘SIP’’) 64 that is acting as an 30-day time period. Such continuation Commissioners Glassman, Atkins, Campos,
exclusive processor.65 Because ArcaEx shall continue for a period of 90 days and Nazareth).
engages on an exclusive basis on behalf following the end of the 30-day period Nancy M. Morris,
of the Exchange in collecting, and will afford interested persons an Secretary.
processing, or preparing for distribution opportunity to submit written [FR Doc. E6–3093 Filed 3–3–06; 8:45 am]
or publication information with respect comments concerning the application BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
to transactions or quotations on or filed with the Commission.70
effected or made by means of a facility ArcaEx currently operates the equities
of the Exchange, it is an exclusive trading facility of PCX and is regulated SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
processor that is required to register as a facility of PCX.71 The Commission COMMISSION
pursuant to Section 11A(b) of the Act.66 therefore finds that such temporary
Section 11A(b)(1) of the Act 67 exemptions are consistent with the [Release No. 34–53370; File No. SR–PCX–
2006–11]
provides that the Commission may, by public interest, the protection of
rule or order, upon its own motion or investors, and the purposes of Section Self-Regulatory Organizations; Pacific
upon application by a SIP, conditionally 11A of the Act. The exemptions are for Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
or unconditionally exempt any SIP from a limited period of time during which Order Granting Accelerated Approval
any provision of Section 11A of the Act the Commission will have regulatory of Proposed Rule Change Requiring
or the rules or regulation thereunder, if authority over ArcaEx. Archipelago Securities, L.L.C. To Enter
the Commission finds that such Two-Sided Quotes
exemption is consistent with the public III. Conclusion
interest, the protection of investors, and It is therefore ordered, pursuant to February 24, 2006.
the purposes of Section 11A of the Act, Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,72 that the Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
including the maintenance of fair and proposed rule change (SR–PCX–2005– Securities Exchange Act of 1934
orderly markets in securities and the 134), as amended, is approved and (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
removal of impediments to and Amendment No. 2 is approved on an notice is hereby given that on February
perfection of the mechanism of a accelerated basis. 9, 2006, the Pacific Exchange, Inc.
national market system.68 It is therefore further ordered, (‘‘PCX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’), through its
The Commission has determined to pursuant to Section 11A(b)(1) of the wholly-owned subsidiary PCX Equities,
grant ArcaEx a temporary exemption Act,73 that ArcaEx shall be exempt from Inc. (‘‘PCXE’’), filed with the Securities
from registration under Section registration as a securities information and Exchange Commission
11A(b)(1) of the Act and Rule 609 processor for a period of thirty (30) days (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
thereunder for a period of thirty (30) following the date of closing of the change as described in Items I and II
days from the date of closing of the Merger. below, which Items have been prepared
Merger, while an application for It is therefore further ordered, by the Exchange. The Commission is
registration or an application for an pursuant to Section 11A(b)(1) of the publishing this notice to solicit
exemption pursuant to Section Act,74 that upon the filing by ArcaEx of comments on the proposed rule change
11A(b)(1) of the Act and Rule 609 an application for registration or an from interested persons and is
thereunder is prepared.69 The exemption from registration as a approving the proposal on an
securities information processor within accelerated basis.
63 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(b)(1).
64 See
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Section 3(a)(22)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. the original 30 days). See also Securities Exchange
78c(a)(22)(A), for the definition of a SIP. A SRO is Act Release Nos. 13278 (February 17, 1977)
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
explicitly excluded from the definition of a SIP. (granting Bradford National Clearing Corporation, the Proposed Rule Change
65 Section 3(a)(22)(B) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. which was to perform SIP functions for the Pacific The Exchange, through PCXE,
78c(a)(22)(B), defines an exclusive processor. Rule Exchange, a 90-day temporary exemption from
609 under the Act, 17 CFR 242.609, requires that registration as a SIP pending Commission proposes to amend its rules governing
the registration of a SIP be on Form SIP, 17 CFR determination of Bradford’s application for a the Archipelago Exchange (‘‘ArcaEx’’),
249.1001. permanent exemption, such 90-day period to begin the equities trading facility of PCXE.
66 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(b)(1). A SRO that is an from the consummation of the agreement calling for The Exchange proposes to amend PCXE
exclusive processor is exempt from registration Bradford’s assumption of the SIP services) and
27957 (April 27, 1990), 55 FR 19140 (May 8, 1990) Rule 7.58 to specify that its broker-
under Section 11A(b)(1) of the Act because it is
excluded from designation as a SIP. (granting the NASD a 90-day temporary exemption dealer facility, Archipelago Securities,
67 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(b)(1). from registration of its subsidiary, Market Services, L.L.C. (‘‘Arca Securities’’), would be
68 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(b)(1). See also Rule 609(c), 17 Inc., which was to operate the NASD’s PORTAL responsible for entering two-sided
market, as a SIP pending Commission review of its
CFR 242.609(c).
application for registration filed with the orders in all stocks eligible for trading
69 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12079
Commission). on ArcaEx for purposes of fulfilling the
(February 6, 1976) (order granting temporary
exemption from SIP registration for Nasdaq for (1)
70 Publication of notice of the filing of an two-sided quote requirement found in
application for registration is required by Section section 6(a)(i)(B) of the Intermarket
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a period of 30 days following the consummation of


11A(b)(3) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(b)(3).
the sale of the Nasdaq system to the NASD and the 71 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44983
Trading System Plan (‘‘ITS Plan’’).
assignment of the NASD’s rights in such purchase Further, the Exchange proposes to
to Nasdaq, a subsidiary of the NASD and (2) an (October 25, 2001), 66 FR 55225 (November 1,
additional period of ninety (90) days following the 2001). expand certain exceptions recently
72 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
day of publication of notice of filing of an
73 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(b)(1). 1 15 U.S.C 78s(b)(1).
application for registration or exemption from
registration, if such application is received within 74 Id. 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.

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