OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

Security Level:internal use
OptiX RTN 600 Networking

and Protection
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Study Guide
z
Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:
Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications Principles or have the
relevant knowledge.
Complete the study on the course OptiX RTN 600 Introduction.
Have the general networking knowledge of the SDH optical transmission network.
Huawei Confidential
References
z
OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600 Hardware
Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Package of Documents
Digital Microwave Communications Principles
Huawei Confidential
Training Purpose
z
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the network application of the OptiX RTN 600.
List the common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 600.
List the service types and protection schemes supported by the OptiX RTN 600.
Describe the configuration requirements of the OptiX RTN 600 on each protection
scheme.
Huawei Confidential
Table of Contents
1.
Network Applications and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600
2.
Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of the OptiX

RTN 600
Huawei Confidential
Network Application
z
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a short haul digital
microwave transmission system. Each radio frequency (RF) carrier of the
RTN 600 system can transmit 4/8/16xE1 or 1xSTM-1 on the 7 GHz-38 GHz
RF band.
The system provides multiple service interfaces, and it can be flexibly

configured and easily installed. It can form the transmission network with
the optical transmission equipment at the access layer, and can also
provide backhaul links in a mobile telecommunication network or a
private network.
Huawei Confidential
Microwave Station Type

z
Classified by Station Type
Terminal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services only in one direction.
Relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions and is required added to
solve the problem existing in the microwave line of sight communication. The relay station is classified into two
types, active relay station and passive relay station.
Add/Drop relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions and
adds/drops transmitted services.
Pivotal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in three or more than three directions
and transfers the services in transmission channels in different directions. It is also called the HUB station.
Classified by Transmit and Receive Frequency
Primary station: the transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency, also named high station.
Non-primary station: the transmit frequency is lower than the receive frequency, also named low station.
Huawei Confidential
Microwave Station Type (cont.)
Relay
station
Relay
station
Terminal
station
Terminal
station
Pivotal
station
Terminal
station
f1
f1
f 1
Primary
station
f 1
f 1 > f 1
Non-primary
station
Primary
station
The Primary station and the Non-primary station are usually arranged alternately
in the double-frequency radio link.
Huawei Confidential

z
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station
IF1A
slot
IF1A
20 600
PXC
SL1 Configuration
slot3
IF1Aof slot4
Typical
the OptiX RTN
as
PXC
PXC slot1
SCC slot2
SLE
PXC
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot4
slot2
Cable
SLE
PXC
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot8
slot7
slot6
slot5
slot3
PH1 slot4
the
Relay Station
slot1
SCC slot2
slot4
slot2
slot
20
IF1A
IF1A
PXC
PXC
Huawei Confidential
slot7
slot5
slot3
slot1
SL1
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2

z
Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Pivotal station
slot
20
slot
20
IF1A
slot7
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
slot7
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SD1
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
IF1A
IF1A
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
Huawei Confidential
Microwave Network Topology

z
The following figures show the basic topologies of the microwave

network.
Chain
Chain
network
network
Ring
Ring
network
network
Tree
Tree
network
network
Star
Star
network
network
Huawei Confidential
Applications of the OptiX RTN 600

z
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station
Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network
Mobile backhaul chain network
Mobile backhaul tree network
Applications in the Access Network and Private Network
Microwave access network
Complementary network to the SDH ring network
Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH equipment
Ring network purely formed by microwave equipment
Huawei Confidential
Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

z
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Mobile backhaul chain network
Terminal station in the mobile

backhaul network
Mobile backhaul tree network

Huawei Confidential

z
Microwave Access Network
Business
center
Service center
Other
client
VIP client
Huawei Confidential

z
Complementary Network to the SDH Ring Network
Radio link
Ra
dio
io lin
d
a
R
l in k
Huawei Confidential

z
Ring Network Formed by Microwave Equipment and SDH Equipment
User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
Huawei Confidential

z
Ring Network Purely Formed by Microwave Equipment
User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
Huawei Confidential
Questions
z
How many microwave station types can be configured on the OptiX RTN
600? What are them?
Does an OptiX RTN 610 can be set as relay station? Why?
List out four applications of the OptiX RTN 600 in the transmission
network.
Huawei Confidential
Table of Contents
1.
Network Applications and Networking Modes of the OptiX

RTN 600
2.
Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of the

OptiX RTN 600
Huawei Confidential
Service Protection and Equipment Protection

Schemes of the OptiX RTN 600
z
The service protection and equipment protection schemes

provided the OptiX RTN 600 are as follows:
1+1 Hot Stand By (HSB) protection
Microwave 1+1 Space Diversity (SD) protection
Microwave 1+1 Frequency Diversity (FD) protection
Sub-network connection protection (SNCP)
Cross-connect and clock unit (PXC) active/standby protection
Huawei Confidential
1+1 HSB Protection

The microwave HSB protection is also called the hot standby protection.
In the normal state
Main
IF unit
Service access
unit
ODU
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
In the switching state
Service access
unit
IF unit
ODU
(mute)
IF unit
ODU
(mute)
Main
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
IF unit
ODU
Huawei Confidential
1+1 HSB Protection (cont.)

z
The 1+1 HSB protection can provide protection for the equipment when the IF board
or the ODU failed.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 HSB protection switching include the hardware
fault of the IF unit, the hardware fault of the ODU, R_LOS, MW_LOF, R_LOC,
R_LOF and MW_RDI.
The service interruption time of the 1+1 HSB protection switching is less than 1s.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the 1+1 HSB protection.
The ODU must use the same sub-band and type of the Primary and Non-primary
stations.
Only one antenna need be used at one station.
Two IF boards need not be configured in the paired slots.
Huawei Confidential
1+1 SD Protection
In the normal state
Main IF unit
ODU
Service access
unit
Antenna
Cross-connect
unit
Standby
ODU
(mute)
Antenna
ODU
Antenna
ODU
(mute)
Antenna
IF unit
Service access
unit
Main IF unit
Cross-connect
unit
Standby
IF unit
Huawei Confidential
1+1 SD Protection (cont.)

z
Because of the multi-path fading, the 1+1 SD installing the main and standby
antennas in different positions to protect the transmission channel.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 SD protection switching include MW_LOF, R_LOS,
R_LOC, R_LOF, MW_FECUNCOR, and B1_SD (when the IF working mode is the
PDH)/B2_SD (when the IF working mode is the SDH).
The 1+1 SD protection switching does not affect the services.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the 1+1 SD protection.
The ODU must use the same sub-band and type of the Primary and Non-primary
stations.
Two antennas must be used at one station.
Two IF boards must be configured in the paired slots.
Huawei Confidential
1+1 FD Protection
In the normal state
Main IF unit
f1
ODU
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
f2
ODU
IF unit
Main IF unit
f1
ODU
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
f2
ODU
IF unit
Huawei Confidential
1+1 FD Protection (cont.)

z
The 1+1 FD uses the fading feature diversities between the signals of different frequencies
in the space transmission to protect the active and standby channels in the microwave
transmission.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 FD protection switching include MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC,
R_LOF, MW_FECUNCR, B1_SD (when the IF working mode is the PDH), and B2_SD (when
the IF working mode is SDH).
The 1+1 FD protection switching does not affect the services.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the 1+1 FD protection.
The ODU must use different sub-bands and types at the same station.
Two or one antenna (the hybrid coupler must be used) can be used at one station.
Two IF boards must be configured in the paired slots.
Huawei Confidential
Summary of the Microwave Protection Schemes

Protection
Configuration Requirement
Switching Condition
Scheme
1+1 HSB
z
z
1+1 SD
z
z
1+1 FD
z
z
Service
Switching
Interruption
Point
In general, one antenna is used.

There is no special requirement on
the paired slot.
The sub-band of the main and
standby ODUs must be the same.
Hardware fault of the IF unit and

ODU unit, MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC,
R_LOF and MW_RDI
The service
interruption
time is less
than 1s.
Crossconnect
unit
Two antennas must be used.

There is the requirement on the
paired slot.
standby ODUs must be the same.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 SD

protection switching is the service
fault.
The services
are not
interrupted.
IF unit
One or two antennas can be used.

There is the requirement on the
paired slot.
standby ODUs should be different.
The condition triggering the 1+1 FD

protection switching is the service
fault.
The services
are not
interrupted.
IF unit
In this case, the MW_LOF, R_LOS,

R_LOC, and R_LOF are not counted as
the conditions triggering the HSB
switching.
In this case, the MW_LOF, R_LOS,

R_LOC, and R_LOF are not counted as
the conditions triggering the HSB
switching.
Huawei Confidential
SNCP
z
SNCP stands for the sub-network connection protection. The protection is performed when the signal fail
or are degraded. SNCP adopts the 1+1 single-end switching and does not require the support of the
protocol.
The conditions triggering the higher order SNCP include R_LOSR_LOFMW_LOFMW_LIMMS_AIS

B2_EXCR_LOC AU_AISAU_LOP HP_LOM . The optional conditions triggering the higher order
SNCP include HP_TIM, HP_UNEQ, B3_EXC and B3_SD.
The required conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the TU_AIS and TU_LOP. The optional
conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the LP_TIM, LP_UNEQ, LP_SLM, BIP_EXC, and BIP_SD.
The service interruption time in the SNCP switching is less than 50 ms.
The source board in an SNCP pair must be the line board or the IF board.
If the IF board is configured in one 1+1 protection group, it cannot be configured as the source board of
one SNCP pair.
Huawei Confidential
SNCP (cont.)
z
The SNCP is shown in the following figure. Services are transmitted bidirectionally at NE A.
The path that passes through NE B is the active path. The path that passes through NE D is
the standby path.
In the normal state, NE C selectively receives the services from the active path.
In the switching state, NE C selectively receives the services from the standby path.
A
Active
Bidirectional transmission of services
Selective receiving of services
C
Huawei Confidential
Standby
PXC Active/Standby Protection

z
In the normal state, the active and standby PXC work in the hot standby mode. When the active
unit is abnormal, the standby unit replace the original active one to providing the cross-connect
and clock functions to the entire system.
The conditions triggering the PXC active/standby protection include the loss of the 38M system
clock and the hardware failure.
The conditions triggering the situation that the service unit selects the PXC include loss of the
system clock, loss of the service frame header, loss of the overhead clock, and loss of the
overhead frame header.
The service interruption time in the PXC active/standby switching within 50 ms.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the PXC active/standby protection. When the slots 1 and 3 are
both configured with the cross-connect and clock board PXC, this protection is automatically
enabled.
Huawei Confidential
PXC Active/Standby Protection (cont.)

In the normal state
c
rvi
e
S
Service
unit
a
ign
s
e
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
c
rvi
e
S
Service signal and

clock signal
Se
rvi
ce
sig
na
Clock
signal
Service
unit
a
ign
s
e
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
3
Service signal and

clock signal
Se
rvi
ce
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
Clock
signal
sig
na
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
3
Huawei Confidential
Summary
z
Service and Equipment Protection Schemes Supported by the

OptiX RTN 600
1+1 HSB protection
1+1 SD protection
1+1 FD protection
SNCP protection
Cross-connect and clock unit 1+1 hot standby
Huawei Confidential
Security Level:internal use
Thank You
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential

OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Security Level:internal use

OptiX RTN 600 Networking

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:

Complete the study on the course OptiX RTN 600 Introduction.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Digital Microwave Communications Principles

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the network application of the OptiX RTN 600.

List the common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 600.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Network Applications and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600

Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of the OptiX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

The system provides multiple service interfaces, and it can be flexibly

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Microwave Station Type

Classified by Station Type

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Microwave Station Type (cont.)

Microwave Station Type (cont.)

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Microwave Station Type (cont.)

Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Pivotal station

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Microwave Network Topology

The following figures show the basic topologies of the microwave

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600

Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network

Mobile backhaul chain network

Mobile backhaul tree network

Applications in the Access Network and Private Network

Microwave access network

Complementary network to the SDH ring network

Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH equipment

Ring network purely formed by microwave equipment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Terminal station in the mobile

Mobile backhaul tree network

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

Microwave Access Network

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

Complementary Network to the SDH Ring Network

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

Ring Network Formed by Microwave Equipment and SDH Equipment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)

Ring Network Purely Formed by Microwave Equipment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Does an OptiX RTN 610 can be set as relay station? Why?

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Network Applications and Networking Modes of the OptiX

Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of the

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Service Protection and Equipment Protection

The service protection and equipment protection schemes