Chapter 5

Chapter 5
Understanding Storage Peripherals
1
Pengantar Teknologi Informasi
Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM
Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa
akan mampu :
menjelaskan tentang contoh-contoh

perangkat media penyimpanan pada
komputer
Outline Materi
Magnetic Storage
Optical Disc
Cloud Storage
Flash Memory
Enterprise Storage
Storage
What is storage?
A storage medium is the physical material

on which a computer keeps data,
information, programs, and applications
Cloud storage is another storage option, in
which the actual online storage media
used is transparent to the user
Storage
Storage
A storage device is the computer hardware
that records and/or retrieves items to and
from storage media
Reading is the
process of transferring
items from a storage
medium into memory
Writing is the process
of transferring items
from memory to a
storage medium
Storage
Capacity is the number of bytes a storage

medium can hold
Storage
How does volatility compare?
Nonvolatile
Volatile
Storage medium is nonvolatilecontents retained

when power is off
Memory is volatileholds data and instructions
temporarily
ON
OFF
Screen Display
Display
appears
Display
disappears
Memory
(most RAM)
(chips on motherboard)
Data and
instructions
available to user
Data and
instructions erased
Contents
available to user
Contents
retained
Storage Medium
(floppy disks, Zip disks,
hard disks, flash memory,CDs)
Storage
What is a storage device?
Reading
Process of transferring
items from storage
media to memory
Hardware that
records and
retrieves items
to and from
storage media
Functions as source
of input
Writing
Process of transferring
items from memory
to storage media
Creates output
Storage
What is access time?
The amount of time it
takes a storage
device to locate an
item on a storage
medium
The time required to
deliver an item from
memory to the
processor
10
Floppy Disks
What is a floppy
disk?
shutter
Portable, inexpensive storage

medium (also called diskette)
shell
liner
magnetic
coating
Thin, circular, flexible film enclosed
in 3.5 wide plastic shell
metal hub
flexible thin film
11
Hard Disks
A hard disk contains one or more inflexible, circular
platters that use magnetic particles to store data,
instructions, and information
12
Hard Disks
How does a hard disk work?
Step 3.
When software requests a
disk access, read/write
heads determine current
or new location of data.
Step 2.
Small motor spins
platters while
computer is running.
Step 4.
Head actuator positions
read/write head arms over
correct location on platters
to read or write data.
Step 1.
Circuit board controls
movement of head actuator
and a small motor.
13
Hard Disks
Hard disks can
store data using
longitudinal
recording or
perpendicular
recording
14
Hard Disks
Characteristics of a hard disk include:
Capacity
Platters
Read/Write
Heads
Cylinders
Sectors
and Tracks
Revolutions
per Minute
Transfer
Rate
Access
Time
15
Hard Disks
The hard disk arms
move the
read/write head,
which reads items
and writes items in
the drive
Location often is
referred to by its
cylinder
16
Hard Disks
A head crash occurs when a read/write head
touches the surface of a platter
Always keep a backup of your hard disk
17
Hard Disks
An external hard disk is a separate
free-standing hard disk that connects to
your computer with a cable or wirelessly
A removable hard disk is a hard disk
that you insert and remove from a drive
Internal and external hard disks are
available in miniature sizes (pocket
hard drive)
18
Hard Disks
A disk controller consists of a special-purpose chip
and electronic circuits that control the transfer of
data, instructions, and information from a disk to and
from the system bus and other components of the
computer
SATA
EIDE
SCSI
SAS
19
Flash Memory Storage

Flash memory chips are a type of solid state
media and contain no moving parts
Solid state drives (SSDs) have several
advantages over magnetic hard disks:
Faster access time
Generate less heat

and consume less
power
Faster transfer rates
20
Last longer
21

A memory card is a removable flash memory
device that you insert and remove from a slot
in a computer, mobile device, or card
reader/writer
CompactFlash
(CF)
Secure Digital
(SD)
Secure Digital
High Capacity
(SDHC)
microSD
microSDHC
xD Picture
Card
Memory Stick
Memory Stick
Micro (M2)
22
23

USB flash drives plug into a USB port on a
computer or mobile device
24
Cloud Storage
Cloud storage is an Internet service that
provides storage to computer or mobile
device users
25
Cloud Storage
26
Optical Discs
An optical disc consists of a flat, round,
portable disc made of metal, plastic, and
lacquer that is written and read by a laser
Typically store software, data, digital photos,
movies, and music
Read only vs. rewritable
27
Optical Discs
How does a laser read data on a CD or DVD?
disc label
lens
pit
0
prism
Step 1.
Laser diode
shines a light
beam toward
disc.
laser
diode
lightsensing
diode
lens
land
Step 3.
Step 2.
If light strikes
a pit, it scatters.
If light strikes a
land, it is
reflected back
toward diode.
1
prism
laser
diode
28
lightsensing
diode
Reflected light is
deflected to a
light-sensing diode,
which sends digital
signals of 1 to
computer. Absence
of reflected light is
read as digital
signal of 0.
Optical Discs
29
Optical Discs
Optical discs
commonly store
items in a single
track that spirals
from the center of
the disc to the
edge
Track is divided
into evenly sized
sectors
30
Optical Discs
A CD-ROM can be read from but not
written to
Read from a CD-ROM drive or CD-ROM player
A CD-R is a multisession optical disc on

which users can write, but not erase
A CD-RW is an erasable multisession

disc
Must have a CD-RW drive
31
Optical Discs
A DVD-ROM is a high-capacity optical disc on
which users can read but not write or erase
Requires a DVD-ROM drive
A Blu-ray Disc-ROM (BD-ROM) has a storage

capacity of 100 GB
DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM are

high-capacity rewritable DVD formats
32
Optical Discs
33
Optical Discs
How should you care for Optical Discs?
Do not expose
the disc to
excessive
heat or
sunlight
Do not
eat, smoke, or
drink near
a disc
Do store the
disc in a jewel
box when
not in use
Do not stack discs
Do not touch
the underside
of the disc
Do hold a disc
by its edges
34
Enterprise Storage
Enterprise hardware allows large organizations
to manage and store data and information
using devices intended for heavy use,
maximum efficiency, and maximum availability
RAID duplicates data, instructions, and
information to improve data reliability
35
Enterprise Storage
Network attached storage (NAS) is a

server that is placed on a network with the
sole purpose of providing storage to users,
computers, and devices attached to the
network
36
Enterprise Storage
A storage area network (SAN) is a highspeed network with the sole purpose of
providing storage to other attached servers
37
Other Types of Storage

What is tape?
Magnetically coated plastic
ribbon capable of storing large
amounts of data at low cost
A tape drive reads and
writes data and information
on a tape
Primarily used for backup
38

A magnetic stripe
card contains a
magnetic stripe that
stores information
A smart card stores
data on a thin
microprocessor
embedded in the
card
39

The RFID tag consists of an antenna and a
memory chip that contains the information to
be transmitted via radio waves
An RFID reader reads the radio signal and
transfers the information to a computer or
computing device
40

Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic
images of documents on a roll or sheet film
41
42
Source : Shelly, Gary B. Discovering

Computers (2004/2005/2006). Thomson
Course Technology. PPT for Chapter 7.
43

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Understanding Storage Peripherals

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

menjelaskan tentang contoh-contoh

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

A storage medium is the physical material

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Capacity is the number of bytes a storage

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

How does volatility compare?

Storage medium is nonvolatilecontents retained

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Portable, inexpensive storage

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Flash Memory Storage

Faster access time

Generate less heat

Faster transfer rates

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Flash Memory Storage

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Flash Memory Storage

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Flash Memory Storage

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Flash Memory Storage

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

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