Matrizes em EXCEL

Nas folhas de clculo deste workbook encontrar exemplos

de clculo matricial simples.

Multiplicao:
A=
-4
0
3
-6

3
2
3
-1

2
-1
1
-6

-1
3
-6
-5

B=
-6
-3
5
1

3
-6
3
-4

-5
5
-2
0

-4
0
5
-4

C=
-10
-3
8
-5

6
-4
6
-5

-3
4
-1
-6

-5
3
-1
-9

Obs:
- No existe uma 'frmula' para a adio de matrizes; o Utilizador deve escrever a
equao para cada elemento da matriz soma.

Mude alguns elementos das matrizes A e B, e observe o resultado na

matriz C.

Multiplicao:
A=

B=
2
4

3
2

Determinantes:
Det A=
-8

3
-4

Det B=

C= A* B
-6
7
4 10

2
1

11

Det C=

-88

Obs:
- Existe uma 'frmula' para a multiplicao de matrizes, assim como para o clculo do
determinante.

Mude alguns elementos das matrizes A e B, e observe as mudanas no

valor dos determinantes e na matriz C.

Neste exemplo, os elementos da matriz A e B so obtidos aleatriamente.

Multiplicao:
A=
1
1
0
2

0
-2
1
4

2
0
0
-1

Determinantes:
Det A=
-54

-1
-1
3
-2

B=
-3
2
2
-2

3
1
-5
-3

Det B=

-6
-1
4
3

-38

4
0
-3
-2

C=
3 -4 -1
0
-5 4 -7
6
-4 -8
8 -6
4 21 -26 15

Det C=

2052

Obs:
- Existe uma 'frmula' para a multiplicao de matrizes, assim como para o clculo do
determinante.

Utilize a funo F9 (recalculate) e observe as mudanas no valor das matrizes

A e B, nos determinantes e na matriz C.

s aleatriamente.

clculo do

valor das matrizes

Inversa 3x3

Neste exemplo determina-se a inversa de uma matriz 3x3.

A=
1
2
1

2
-1
2

Determinantes:
Det A=

1
2
3

-10

Inv(A)=
0.700 0.400 -0.500
0.400 -0.200 0.000
-0.500 0.000 0.500

A*Inv(A)=
1
-1E-016
0

Det Inv(A)=

Det A*Inv(A)=

-0.1

0
1
0

0
0
1

Mude alguns elementos da matriz A, e observe o resultado em Inv(A) e em A*Inv(A).

Page 6

Inversa 3x3

atriz 3x3.

m Inv(A) e em A*Inv(A).

Page 7

Inversa 10x10

Neste exemplo determina-se a inversa de uma m

A=
1
-0.3
4
9
-6
-5
1
0.2
3
4

2
4 0.3
6
9
-3
9
9
3 0.3
5 -0.4
3
7
3
3
1 -0.2 0.4
3
2
3
4
3
2
5
1
1
2
-4
-2
-3
2
2
3
4
2
2 -0.5
4

0.8
3
-2
-2
3
7
2
-5
4
5

4
7
1
2
3
-4
5
4
3
4

3
2 0.1
-9
6
4
7
6
1
5
5
1
-6
3 0.8
-5 0.1
8
-4 76
2
-3
6
3
-1
2
3
0.6 -0.6 -0.6

Determinantes:
Det A=
-1E+009

Inv(A)=
0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0
-0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
-0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1
0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
-0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1

Det Inv(A)=

-7.8E-010

Mude alguns elementos da matriz A, e observe o resultado e

Page 8

Inversa 10x10

a-se a inversa de uma matriz 10x10.

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.3
0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1

A*Inv(A)=
1.0
.0
.0 1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

Det A*Inv(A)=

.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

, e observe o resultado em Inv(A) e em A*Inv(A).

Page 9

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0

Inversa 20x20

Neste
A=
1
-3
4
9
3
-5
1
2
3
4
4
-3
3
3
2
3
1
2
2
2

2
9
3
3
1
2
32
2
2
2
3
9
2
3
-4
4
1
-2
3
4

4
-3
3
3
2
2
1
32
2
2
7
9
4
3
3
3
1
-3
4
4

8
9
4
3
-4
4
1
-2
3
4
8
3
-2
32
3
7
2
-5
4
2

7
9
4
3
3
3
1
-3
4
4
4
7
4
2
3
-4
5
4
3
4

9
3
-2
32
3
7
2
-5
4
5
3
67
7
5
-6
-5
-4
-3
-1
6

4
7
0.2
2
3
-4
5
4
3
4
2
6
6
5
3
6
76
6
2
6

3
67
7
5
-6
-5
-4
-3
-1
6
1
4
1
1
6
8
2
3
3
76

2
6
6
5
7
6
0.2
3
2
6
1
-3
4
9
-6
-5
1
2
3
4

1
4
1
1
7
8
2
3
3
-3
2
9
3
3
1
2
-3
2
2
2

1
-3
4
5
6
-5
1
2
3
4
4
-3
3
3
2
3
1
-4
2
2

2
9
3
3
6
2
0
2
9
2
3
9
2
3
-4
4
1
-2
3
4

4
-3
3
3
5
3
1
9
2
2
7
9
4
3
3
3
1
-3
4
4

3
9
2
3
5
4
1
-2
3
4
8
3
-2
0
3
7
2
-5
4
5

7
9
4
3
4
3
1
-3
4
4
4
0
0
2
3
-4
5
4
3
4

8
3
-2
-2
4
7
2
-5
4
5
3
0
7
8
-6
-5
-4
-3
-1
6

4
7
23
2
3
-4
0.5
4
3
4
2
6
0
5
3
6
76
6
2
6

Determinantes:
Det A= 2E+024

Mude alguns elem

Consegue 'medir' o tempo q

Page 10

Inversa 20x20

Neste exemplo determina-se a inversa de um

3
-5
7
5
2
-5
-4
-3
-1
6
1
4
1
1
78
8
2
3
3
76

2
6
6
5
1
6
-6
6
2
6
3
0
7
5
-6
-5
-4
-3
-1
6

1
4
1
1
1
8
2
3
3
76
2
6
6
5
3
6
76
6
2
6

0.2
-0.1
0.3
0
0.57
0.02
-0.1
0
0.29
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.6
0.45
-0.7
0.33
0.11
0.02
-0.3
0

0
0
0.03
0.01
0.07
0
0
0.01
0
0.04
0.07
0
-0.1
0.03
0
0
0
0
0.01
###

0.02
0
0.02
0
0.09
0
0
0
0.03
0
0
0
-0.1
0.04
-0.1
0.02
0.05
0
0
0

0.11
0
0.09
0
0.16
0.02
0
0
0.14
-0.1
-0.1
0
-0.3
0.19
-0.2
0.07
0.02
0.01
-0.1
0

-0.1
0
0
0
-0.2
0.01
0
0.02
-0.1
0.14
0.19
-0.1
0.06
-0.1
0.2
0
0
0
0
0.01

0.08
0
0.07
0
0.13
0
0
0
0.12
0
-0.2
0
-0.2
0.18
-0.2
0.08
0.02
0.02
0
0

0
0.03
0
0
-0.1
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0.02
0
0.03
0
0.07
0
0
###
0.02
0

0
0
0.04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.02
0.02
0
0
0
0.02
0
0
0
0
0

0
0.02
-0.1
0.01
-0.1
0
0.02
0
-0.1
0
-0.1
0.16
0.09
-0.1
0.18
0
0
0.01
0.09
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.03
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0.01

-0.2
0.06
-0.4
0.06
-0.8
0
0.08
0.05
-0.5
0.23
0.22
0.01
0.84
-0.6
1
-0.3
-0.1
0
0.4
0.04

-0.1
0.01
-0.1
0.01
-0.1
0.01
0
0.01
-0.1
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.14
-0.1
0.14
-0.1
0
0
0.04
0.01

0.09
0
0.09
0
0.38
0
0
0
0.12
0
-0.1
0
-0.2
0.17
-0.4
0.09
0.02
0.01
-0.1
0

Det Inv(A)= 6E-025

alguns elementos da matriz A, e observe o resulta

ir' o tempo que demora a actualizao da folha de

Page 11

Inversa 20x20

versa de uma matriz 20x20

-0.1
0.01
-0.1
0.04
-0.2
0
0.02
0.01
-0.1
0.06
0.08
0
0.13
-0.1
0.19
-0.1
0
0
0.06
0.01

0
0
0.03
0.01
0.09
0
0
0
0
0.02
0.05
0
-0.1
0.04
-0.1
0
0
0.01
0.01
0

0.2
0
0.18
0
0.37
0.01
-0.1
0
0.17
0
-0.1
0
-0.4
0.32
-0.5
0.2
0.07
0.01
-0.2
0

0
0
0
0
0
###
0.02
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.02
0
0.03
0
0
0
0.02
0

0.05
0
-0.1
0.01
-0.2
0
0
0.02
-0.1
0.12
0
0
0.19
-0.2
0.26
-0.1
0
0
0.04
0.02

0.09
0
0.1
0
0.48
0
0
0
0.38
-0.3
-0.3
0.09
-0.1
0.29
-0.6
0.06
0.01
0.03
-0.2
0

0
0.01
-0.1
0
-0.2
0
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0.03
0.16
-0.1
0.14
0
0
0
0.04
0

1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

Det A*Inv(A)=

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

ve o resultado em Inv(A) e em A*Inv(A).

da folha de clculo, sempre que altera um valor ?

Page 12

Inversa 20x20

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1.0

um valor ?

Page 13

Inversa 40x40

A=

Page 14

Inversa 40x40

Construa o exemplo para o caso 40x

Page 15

Inversa 40x40

o caso 40x40

Page 16

Inversa 40x40

Page 17