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Micro Economics Assignment Sample Questions and Answers:
Question 1: What is price elasticity of demand for life saving drugs?
Solution :
Life saving drugs are essentials .To a change in their price there can be no change in the
quantity demanded .That is eD = 0 . Life saving drugs has a perfectly in elastic demand.
Question 2: A decline in the price of good Y by $5 causes an increase of 20 units on its
demand which goes up to 580 units. The new price is $15. Calculate eD.
Solution :
= $5
P1
= 20
= $15
P = $20
Q1 = 50 units
Q = 30 units
eD
Good Y
20
5
20
.30 =
40
15
= 2.6
Question 3: What will be the value of elasticity of demand if the demand curve is a
horizontal line parallel to x-axis?
Solution :
This is a case of perfectly elastic demand ,
eD = . In this situation, percentage change in quantity demanded is infinity at a price.
Alternative Solution : On a horizontal demand curve, slope (i.e,
eD
1
Slop
. =
1
zero
. =
1
0
) is zero.
= .
Px
eD =
Qx
O
Quantity
20
100
30
120
Solution :
Outlay means expenditure which is price multiplied by quantity demanded. Thus, by dividing
total outlay by quantity, price figures can be obtained as follows.
And Q = 20 units
and P x Q = $100
P=
100
= 20 = $5
Similarly Q1 = 30 units
And P1 Q1 = $120
P1 =
1 x 1
100
= 30 = $4
Rearranging P = $5
P1 = $4
= $1
Percentage change in price =
x 100 =
1
5
x 100 = 20%
Also,
Q = 20 unints
Q1 = 30 units
= 10 units
Percentage change in quantity =
x 100 =
10
20
x 100 = 50%
50%
20%
= 2.5
Question 5: As the price of a product decrease by 7%, the total expenditure on it gone up
by 3.5%. What can we say about the elasticity of demand for this product?
Solution :
Since with fall in price, total expenditure rises, it is a case of elastic demand, i.e., eD > 1.
Question 6: The price of cauliflower goes up by 8% and the total expenditure by a family
on cauliflower goes up by 8%. What can we say about the elasticity of demand for
cauliflower by this family?
Solution :
Since with rise in price, total expenditure also rises it is a case of inelastic demand, i.e., eD
< 1.
Question 7: A dentist was charging $300 for a standard cleaning job and per month it used
to generate total revenue equal to $30,000. She has since last month increase the price of
dental cleaning to $350. As a result, fewer customers are now coning for dental cleaning,
but the total revenue is now $33,250. From this, what can we conclude about the elasticity
of demand for such a dental service?
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Solution :
Given,
P = $300, Total revenue (P x Q) = $30,000
P1 = $350, Total revenue (P1 x Q1) = $32,000
Therefore, when P = $300, Q =
and when P1 = $350, Q1 =
eD
5
50
300
100
1 1
1
3
100
30,000
300
32,250
350
= 100
= 95
= 0.3
Thus, demand for dental service is inelastic since eD is less than one.