Beruflich Dokumente
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CHAPTER I
The Problem
Introduction
methods
to
perform
crime
incident
association
by
Assumption
This study guided with the assumption that;
1. There are varied crimes committed in Pili, Camarines Sur form
2010-2013.
2. There are number of factors that contributed to the incidence of
criminality in the Municipality of Pili as perceived by the PNP,
elected barangay officials and barangay tanods.
3. There are measures which can be instituted for the prevention,
control and lessen the commission of crimes in the municipality.
Importance of the Study
This study is important because it will be useful to the PNP, LGU,
Municipal Government of Pili, barangay tanods, students, school,
community, and other researchers.
The following are expected to benefit the following;
Philippine National Police (PNP). is also a beneficiary of this
study, this will be a source of information in the agency to pursue
relevant programs and to suppress criminality.
Especially
in
the
Criminal
Justice
Education
Department may use this study as reference for the kinds of crimes
committed in any municipality and coping mechanism suggested.
Community. If the peace and order situation in the whole
municipality is maintained, the residents will enjoy a contented and
harmonious interaction with one another thus devote more time and
attention for improving their livelihood and varied occupations.
Other researchers. Data which this study revealed may be
used by other researcher in the completion and enrichment of their
own studies. Especially this will serve as a basis for other persons to
conduct in-depth investigation of conditions and other causes of
criminality in their respective municipalities thereby to contribute a
crime- free society.
Definition of Terms
In order to have a clearer understanding of this study, some
terms are clarified conceptually and operationally.
Philippine National Police.Is the national police force of the
Republic of the Philippines with a manpower strength of 113,928 as of
end-July 2007. It provides law enforcement services through its
regional, provincial, municipal, district and local police units all over
the islands. (Republic Act 6975)
Access to justice.refers to the courts; the independence,
impartiality and integrity of the judiciary; the prosecution service; and
legal defense and legal aid. (Encarta Encyclopedia Philippine Criminal
Justice System)
embezzlement,
stolen
property,
vandalism,
weapons,
prostitution & common law vice, sex offenses, narcotic laws, gambling,
offenses against family & children, driving under the influence, liquor
laws, disorderly conduct, and all other crimes not listed here or in the
index crimes. (Encarta Encyclopedia Philippine Criminal Justice System)
Rape. is an assault by a person by a person involving sexual
intercourse with another person without that persons consent.
(Encarta Encyclopedia Philippine Criminal Justice System)
Robbery. Is the crime of seizing property through violence or
intimidation, as opposed to stealth or fraud (which is theft). At common
law, robbery is defined as taking the property, by means of force or
fear. Robbery differs from simple theft in its use of violence and
intimidation. (http://www.merriam-webster.com)
10
11
CHAPTER II
12
13
and Tinangis. There are two Bicol Languages used all over the
municipality, Coastal Bicol on the Northern part, and RinkonadaBikol on
the south. Tagalog, Hilagaynon (Bisaya) and Ilocano are used by few.
English language is widely understood.
Pili's major role in Metro Naga is the incubation of Agro-Industrial, and
Industrial institutions. As of present, Pili is the regional manufacturer of
Purefoods, and Lucky Star Food Products, and the state run Camarines
Sur Manufacturing and Distribution Services. Pili is also the location of
the massive, technologically advanced Bicol Granary and Food
Manufacturing, which is the largest granary, and manufacturing
institute in Southern Luzon. The Bicol Industrial Park located in
Barangay San Jose is also a mass provider of jobs for Agro-Industrial
purposes. The 120-hectare area houses the rice waste to energy plant
sponsored by the Korean Government, the WL Manufacturing Center,
the Bicol Rice Research and Graining Institute, Samsung Electronics
Institute, and the Department of Agriculture Regional Office and
Warehouse. An ice plant owned by an Australian Company is set to
open their own plant in the industrial park. The company is known to
be SM's international company partner.
Other than being the center of agro-industrial business, Piliis also the
third largest commercial center in Camarines Sur, and is the 10th
14
largest commercial center in the Bicol Region. Pili host also the very
first SM Hypermart in the Bicol Region, and the fourth Puregold in the
same region. Robinsons also has planned to expand their commerce in
Bicol, by instituting a supermarket at the Diversion Road, near the
crossing by Bula, which would be the third in Bicol. LCC also has
instituted their own mall in Pili, which was the incorporation of the LCC
Supermarket, the old Public Market, and LCC Department Store.
Another mall in Pili is the MetroCenterPili which is the mall developed
by Westpark Development Corporation which aims to construct
metropolitan malls in every municipality part of the Metropolitan Area
of Naga City. The MetroCenterPili is the first mall to be constructed
after the main mall in Naga City, the Avenue Square, and leisure hub,
Westpark Center.
Crime Prevention
In many countries, crime prevention has traditionally been seen
as the responsibility of the police or as stemming from the deterrent
aspects of the law or repression of offenders. However, as a result of
increasing innovation, research and experience throughout the world, it
is now recognized that crime has multiple causes and that many other
sectors of society can have an impact on crime levels and therefore
15
16
17
18
on
Illegal/Unlawful
Possession,
manufacture,
dealing
in,
19
20
through 1987, then declined in 1988 and 1989. In 1988 the crime rate
dipped
below
300
crimes
per
100,000
people,
and
then
fell
officials
attributed
the decrease
in crime
to
21
22
programs.
AFP
and
police
commanders
also
they
admitted,
undermined
public
confidence
in,
and
The
military
also
mounted
counternarcotic
effort,
crime
rate
in
the
Philippines
is
low
compared
to
Index
offenses
include
murder,
forcible
rape,
robbery,
aggravated assault, and motor vehicle theft. The Philippines does not
23
report data for burglary, and theft data do not exclude burglary and are
thus not comparable to FBI data on larceny. Lacking complete data on
property crimes, the combined total of these offenses constituting the
Index used for trend calculation purposes cannot be made. The
Philippines will be compared with Japan (country with a low crime rate)
and USA (country with a high crime rate) with the data available.
According to the INTERPOL data, for murder, the rate in 2000
was 7.85 for the Philippines, 1.10 for Japan, and 5.51 for USA. For rape,
the rate in 2000 was 4.21 for the Philippines, compared with 1.78 for
Japan and 32.05 for USA. For robbery, the rate in 2000 was 8.06 for the
Philippines, 4.08 for Japan, and 144.92 for USA. For aggravated assault,
the rate in 2000 was 15.10 for the Philippines, 23.78 for Japan, and
323.62 for USA. The rate for motor vehicle theft in 2000 was 3.26 for
the Philippines, compared with 44.28 for Japan and 414.17 for USA.
24
25
26
For the past decade there are speeding rates of crime each year.
Our country continues facing the increasing rate of crime. San
Fernando also facing these issues of increased the crime rate. As per
studies and literature reviewed similarities and differences showed.
Studies and Literature are alike for they both wanted to eradicate this
big problem.
The study of Graeme, Solomon and Garside deals directly to the
factors that affect the crime rates. They emphasis the precarious living
conditions, rising unemployment and little hope for the future, and
pointed out the role of the government in establishing proactive rather
than reactive strategies for preventing and reducing crime and
victimization.
Winslow focused also in major problem that affects the rates of
crime at the end of the 1980s in the Philippines. Its focused on the
Police attributed the countrys chronic crime problems to a variety of
social and cultural factors.
According to the National Statistical Coordination Board the
Crime Statistics of the PNP revealed that in 2008, among provinces and
cities in Region XI, Davao del Sur posted the lowest crime rate, among
the four provinces in the region Davao del Norte had the highest crime
rate in the Philippines.
27
development.
Indeed,
Maslows
ideas
surrounding
the
workplace environment
that
encourages
and enable
28
Richard Lowry, who is in his own right leading academic in the field of
motivational psychology.
Abraham Maslow was born in New York in 1908 and died in 1970,
although various publications appear in Maslows name in later years.
Maslows PhD in psychology in 1934 at the University of Wisconsin
formed the basis of his motivational research, initially studying rhesus
monkeys. Maslow later moved to New Yorks Brooklyn College.
The Maslows Hierarchy of Needs five-stage model below (structure
and terminology- not the precise pyramid diagram itself) is clearly and
directly attributable to Maslow; later versions of the theory with added
motivational stages are not so clearly attributable to Maslow. These
extended models have instead been inferred by others from Maslows
work. Specifically Maslow refers to the needs cognitive, Aesthetic and
Transcendence (subsequently shown as distinct needs levels in some
interpretation of his theory) as additional aspects of motivation, but as
not distinct levels in the Hierarchy of Needs.
There have been very many interpretations of Maslows Hierarchy of
Needs in the form of pyramid diagrams. The diagrams on this page are
my own interpretations and are not offered as Maslows book
29
30
31
32
position between the indolence of our primitive state and the petulant
activity of our egocentrism, must have been the happiest and the most
durable epoch. The more one reflects on it, the more one finds that this
state was the least subject to upheavals and the best for man, and that
he must have left it only by virtue of some fatal chance happening.
Need Hierarchy
Theory
(Abraham Maslow)
Man seeks
to
satisfy
thelower
level
needs.
When
satisfied
DECREASE
THE
RATES OF
INDEX AND
NON-INDEX
CRIMES
Theory of
Natural Human
(Jean Jacques
Rousseau)
(Jean Piagets)
Man is born
good but society
makes him bad and
corrupt.
Social Change
(Karl Marx)
Social control
a
Modification of
behavior.
CRIME
FREE
MUNICIPALITY
33
Figure 1
Theoretical Paradigm
Conceptual Framework
The perspective of the study was realized through the conceptual
framework as shown to Figure 1.
the
data
using
questionnaire,
observations
and
34
INPUT
PROCESS
OUTPUT
1. What type of nonindex crimes are
recorded by the
police force in Pili,
Camarines Sur from
year 2010-2013?
2. What year has the
most number of
crime occurrences?
3. Factors
contributing the
commission of crime.
4. What measure can
be done to minimize
the occurrence of
crimes in Pili,
Camarines Sur?
1.DataGathering
-Questionnaires,
-Interview,
-Documentary
Analysis
2. Data Processing
-Statistical
Treatment
3. Data analysis
and
Interpretation
Feedback
Measures
instituted to
prevent, control or
minimize the
commission of
crimes.
35
Figure 1
Conceptual Paradigm
NOTES
PNP Directorate of Information.Compendium of Master Plans for
Police Operation,PNP National Headquarters, Camp Crame Quezon City.
Charles N Deleon. Crimes Incidence in MilaorCamarines Sur
2005-2007. Unpublished
Foundation, 2008)
Unpublished Masters Thesis, Naga College Foundation, 2008.
Greame, N. ed. (1999)Global Report on Crime an Justice. New
York, Oxford University Press; K. Kangaspunta and others. Crime and
Criminal Justice Systems in Europe and North America( Helsinki, HEUNI,
1998).
National Statistical Coordination Board.(2009). Davao del Sur
posts lowest crime rate in Davao Region, NCSB Fact Sheet, FS200910R11-04.
36
Online Source
Winslow, R. (2002). Philippines Crime and Society: A comparative
Criminology Tour of the World.San Diego State University. Retrieved
from http://wwwrohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/asia_pacific/philippines.html on
September 21013.
CHAPTER III
METHODS AND PROCEDURE
This chapter presents the research methodology, sources of
data, procedure of investigation, data gathering tools and statistical
treatment of data.
Method Used
The descriptive-correlation method was used in this study.
Descriptive in the sense that existing conditions relating to crime and
37
N
80
182
n
43
80
Percent
53.73
43.96
Barangay Tanods
338
600
80
203
23.67
100.00
Total
Procedure of Investigation
A permit to undertake this study was requested from the head of
the Police station in Pili. Similarly another request was obtained from
the Municipal Mayor of Pili as well as the barangay captains of the 26
barangays. The prepared questionnaires were hand carried by the
researchers for the distribution. This gave them an opportunity to
conduct an interview, observe the conditions in the municipality and
have an informal conversation with the residents. Retrieval of the
38
data
gathering
tools
were
used.
These
were
the
39
Fx 100
where
NOTES
Consuelo G. Sevilla, et al. Research Methods.
(Manila: Rex Bookstore, 1992) p. 184
Estela Adanza. Research Methods Principles and
Application.( Manila. Rex Bookstore, 1993) pp 157-159
40
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the result of this study, as well as the
interpretation derived from the products of the document analysis,
questionnaire, to the respondents.
Types of Index Crime
41
This section shows the recorded index crime of Pili Police Station,
calendar year 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Table 2
Index Crimes Occurred in the Municipality of Pili
Period
Cases
Murder
Homicide
Physical Injuries
Rape
Robbery
Theft
Car napping
Cattle Rustling
Total
2010
f
%
2.99
3.17
1.77
2011
2012
2013
f
%
1
1.77
2.24
4.23
13
1.47
82
48.2
3
33
2.46
33
17.4
6
527
59.49
2.24
1.05
10
1.13
23
13.5
3
31
23.13
16
8.47
64
7.22
60
35.2
9
27
20.14
20
10.5
8
257
29.00
0.59
0.74
1.59
12
1.35
170
2
13
4
1.49
0
18
9
13
0.94
26
1.89
675
48.9
5
15
1.09
134
9.71
364
26.4
9
14
1.02
0.29
1379
100
0.11
Tota
l
0.22
88
6
42
43
Malicious
mischief
2010
Fr
q
%
2
10
2011
2013
Fr
q
Fr
q
Frq
30.7
7
15.1
5
20
Alarm and
Scandal
10
7.69
18.1
8
15
RIRH
15
15.3
8
3.03
7.6
9
Vehicular
Accident
20
7.69
3.03
7.6
9
Estafa
15
7.69
6.06
Total
15
16.30
12
13.04
7.61
7.61
7.61
8.79
3.26
10
Threats
7.69
15.1
5
7.6
9
Illegal
Fishing
3.03
7.6
9
Unjust
vexation
44
Violation of
R.A. 9165
Violation of
R.A. 9262
1
0
7.69
12.1
2
15
Violation of
R.A. 7610
10
15.3
8
3.03
15
Total
100
13
100
33
21.2
1
100
26
15
16.30
8.79
8.79
92
100
21.
21
100
and
violations
of
special
laws).
The
table
shows
the
45
Pili Police Station force with twenty one point twenty one percent
(21.21).
Table 3
Socio-Economic Factors Contributory to the Crime Prevalence
in Municipality Pili
A.INDICATORS
Drunkenness resulting to traffic
accidents
Violence under the influence of
drugs
Extreme depression due to
poverty
Indebtedness due to gambling
resulting in violence
Social rejection due to
aggressive behavior
Peer or Barkada influence
resulting to robbery
Frustration due to
unemployment
Persecution due to political
motives
Uneducated or out-of-school
Unemployment
TOTAL
PNP
BO
BT
AW
M
2.45
2.14
2.79
2.46
VO
2.27
2.19
2.15
2.20
LO
2.20
2.58
1.25
2.01
LO
1.70
1.36
2.15
1.74
LO
1.69
1.65
1.60
1.65
NO
1.48
1.65
1.39
1.51
NO
6.5
1.40
1.70
1.42
1.51
NO
6.5
1.69
1.13
1.56
1.46
NO
8.5
8.5
10
46
B. INDICATORS
Juvenile delinquency of children
from broken home or separated
families.
Rape cases due to situational
provocation.
Infidelity of marital partner
(either husband or wife)
Frustration due to unsatisfactory
sexual relation
Child Abuse/Child molestation
Jealousy due to unrequited love
affair
TOTAL
AW
M
2.29
2.21
LO
1.95
1.86
1.99
LO
1.81
1.91
2.15
1.96
LO
2.02
1.84
1.98
1.95
LO
1.72
1.67
1.9
2.11
1.78
1.7
1.87
1.83
LO
LO
5
6
LO
PNP
BO
BT
2.14
2.19
2.17
Table 3B. The table shows the personal factor that may
contribute in the commission of crime. Juvenile delinquency of children
from broken home or separated families top among the personal
47
factors which is very much observed the PNP personnel of Pili police
station with awm of 2.21, While on the other hand rank two (2) rape
cases due to situational provocation with the AWM of one point ninety
nine (1.99) which is less observed and also child abuse/child
molestation is not also less observed with the AWM of one point eighty
seven (1.87) and Jealousy due to unrequited love affair last among the
personal factor that affect in the commission of crime in the
municipality of pili with awm one point eighty three which is less
observed. This result that juvenile delinquent of separated family are
very serious factors that affect the commission of the crime in the
municipality of pili
Table 3C
Summary Table of Contributory Factors as perceived by PNP,
Barangay Tanods and Brangay Officials of Pili
Aspects
Personal Factors
Socio- Economic Factors
TOTAL
PNP
Ran
k
1
2
Table 3D
Summary Table of the Socio-Economic and Personal Factors to
the Crime Prevalence in the Municipality of Camarines Sur
Indicators
AWM
Interpretatio
n
Rank
48
2.45
Very much
Observed
Very much
Observed
2.27
Less Observed
2.20
Less Observed
1.89
Less Observed
1.84
Less Observed
6.5
1.84
Less Observed
6.5
1.70
Less Observed
1.69
Less Observed
9.5
1.69
Less Observed
9.5
1.50
Not Observed
11.5
1.50
1.49
Not Observed
Not Observed
11.5
13
1.48
Not Observed
14.5
1.48
1.40
Not Observed
Not Observed
14.5
16
2.30
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
49
2. This study also revealed that there are several types of NonIndex crime recorded by the Pili Police Station. Violation of other Non-
50
Index Crimes was topped among the cases in year 2010 and 2011. It
was found out that Violation of Special Laws was leading in year 2012
and in year 2013, Other Non-Index Crime was also primary cases
recorded by Pili Police Station.
Conclusion:
1. Based on the finding in index crime that physical injuries is
commonly committed in municipality of pili therefore the researcher
conclude that municipal police station of pili should address this
problem by information the community about occurrence of crime in
their community.
2. According to the findings it was revealed that violation of a
non-index crime is being committed through negligent manslaughter
for that reason we conclude that municipal police station should make
a campaigned to address the occurrence of non-index crime in
municipality of pili.
Recommendations:
1. We highly recommend to minimize the rapid increase of indexcrime incidence in Pili is to have a Police Community Relation and
Police Visibility that provide direct service to the community and to
enhance awareness and appreciation on the value of community
51
involvement
and
partnership
in crime
prevention
program
and
52
Conclusion:
1. Based on the finding it was revealed that in socio-economic
factors that contribute in the crime prevalence in pili the researcher
conclude to address the socio-economic factors in the prevalence of
crime in pili the local government should allocate a livelihood program
to those who unemployed that why it may lessen the occurrence of
crime thru this contributory factors.
2. The researcher therefore concludes that the municipal police
station had a harmonious relationship to the community to avoid these
factors in the commission of the crime in the municipality of pili.
Recommendation:
In order to control the major factors that contribute the
commission of crimes, it recommended that:
1. Students in school may be required to put up projects at home
like vegetable gardening, poultry and swine. Incentives can be given
by the teacher.
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2.
54
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CRIMINOLOGY
By:
Maila D. Salvino
Reovil R. Villaganas
Nicholo V. Soto
Deorne Tubongbanwa
Darryl C. Tubig
2015