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DISCIPLINE
ARCH
CONST
ELECT
INSTR
MATRL
MECH
PIPING
PIPELINE
PROCESS
SAFETY
STRUC
SIGN/DATE
D1
28-APR-05
YSN
JUB/MSH
BSK
C1
28-APR-05
YSN
JUB/MSH
BSK
B1
28-JAN-05
HFS
BK
KCG
TM
A1
26-JAN-05
HFS
BK
Rev.
Date
Description
By
Checked
Approved
QA
Client
This document is the property of KECS any unauthorized use of the same will be prosecuted.
Total or partial reproduction and/or utilization of this document are forbidden without prior written authorization of the Owner
Korea
National Oil Corporation
Vietnam Office
Category
Code Description
Facility
200
Common
Phase
30
Detailed Engineering
Discipline
Electrical Engineering
Type
CA
Calculation
Project
Number
Facility
Phase
Discipline
Type
Sequence
Number
Revision
Code
VN01
200
30
CA
8007
D1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
2.0
OBJECTIVE
3.0
4.0
STUDIES
4.1
4.2
3
3
5.0
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
6.0
HARMONIC PARAMETERS
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
5
6
6
7
7.0
SYSTEM CONSIDERATION
7.1
7.2
9
9
OPERATING CONDITIONS
ASSUMPTION
8.0
METHODOLOGY
10
9.0
CALCULATION
10
10.0
RESULTS
10
11.0
RESULT ANALYSIS
11
Rev. D1
SECTION
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
12.0
RECOMMENDATION
12
13.0
REFERENCES
12
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
ii
Rev. D1
1.0
INTRODUCTION
The Kvaerner Engineering and Construction Singapore Pte Ltd (KECS) has
been engaged by a HHI who have been awarded EPIC contract for the project to
undertake certain design and engineering activities for a Rong Doi Gas
Development Project operated by KNOC.
The Rong Doi and Rong Doi Tay Fields are located in Block 11-2 in the Nam Con
Son Basin offshore Vietnam.
The Rong Doi and Rong Doi Tay Fields (RD and RDT) are located approximately
320km to the south-east of Vung Tau and were discovered in 1995 and 1996
respectively by KNOC, working as the Operator on behalf of a consortium of seven
Korean companies. The Rong Doi Tay Field is located approximately 2.5km to the
west of Rong Doi.
The current development schedule will achieve a First Gas Date of 30 September
2006. The field and facilities are designed to deliver an average of 130MMscfd of
sales gas but will have the capacity to produce up to 175MMscfd of sales gas for
short periods.
The objective of the Rong Doi and Rong Doi Tay development is to design, install,
produce and deliver pipeline specification gas to the gas purchaser PetroVietnam, as
per the terms of the Gas Sales and Purchase Agreement (GSPA).
The facilities shall consist of a Wellhead Platform bridge connected (80m) to a
Production Utilities Quarters Compression Platform (PUQC). An FSO will be
installed to receive stabilized condensate stripped from the gas via a 2.5 Km long 6"
line. The gas will be transported by a 58 Km 18 pipeline to a Wye in Namcon Son
gas trunk line operated by BP.
Drilling activities will be performed by a jack-up rig with all weather capability.
1 of 12
Rev. D1
2.0
OBJECTIVE
Harmonic analysis has been carried out to study the performance of the electrical
system with harmonic loads. The purpose of harmonic analysis is to arrive at the
total harmonic distortion at various locations due to harmonic producing loads in
the network and to determine the corrective measures required to reduce the
harmonic distortion to acceptable levels. Normally harmonic analysis is conducted
when harmonic producing loads exceed 10% of total load. In Rong Doi Gas Field
Development Project, the harmonic producing loads such as UPS, rectifiers,
variable speed drives, thyrister control heaters and lighting constitutes more than
10% of total running loads. This has necessitated to conduct detail harmonic
analysis for the complete Generation and Distribution System for Rong Doi Project.
This study considered the impact of the harmonic producing equipment installed on
Wellhead Platform (WHd) and Production Utilities Quarters Compression Platform
(PUQC).
3.0
LOAD DESCRIPTION
Sensitive Loads
(UPS, Computer, PCS, Printers, Monitors)
5%
Industrial Loads
(Motors, Heaters, Capacitor Lighting,
Actuators)
8%
Note :
As per agreed design basis, the THD (V) shall be limited to 5% in Rong Doi
Electrical Power Distribution System.
The total harmonic current distortion limits THD (I) is not well defined in IEC for
power distribution system. The total current distortion limits are considered as per
IEEE 519-1992. The individual harmonic current and total harmonic current
distortion limits are defined in IEEE Std 519 Table 10.3 and the same is reproduced
below for information. The current distortion limits for distribution system are
Kvaerner E&C Singapore Pte Ltd
VN01-200-30-E-CA-8007
2 of 12
Rev. D1
<I1
<I1<h<I7
<I7<h<I23
<I23<h<I35
35<h
TDD
<20*
4.0
2.0
1.5
0.6
0.3
5.0
20<50
7.0
3.5
2.5
1.0
0.5
8.0
50<100
10.0
4.5
4.0
1.5
0.7
12.0
100<1000
12.0
5.5
5.0
2.0
1.0
15.0
>1000
15.0
7.0
6.0
2.5
1.4
20.0
Even harmonics are limited to 25% of the odd harmonic limits above.
Current distortions that result in a dc offset, e.g., half-wave converters are not allowed.
*All power generation equipment is limited to these values of current distortion, regardless of actual Isc/IL
Where
Isc = maximum demand shrt-circuit at PCC
IL = maximum demand load current (fundamental frequency component) at PCC
4.0
STUDIES
Following studies have been carried out:
4.1
4.2
IHn :
IHL :
n = 2, 3
VHn :
n = 2, 3
3 of 12
Rev. D1
VHL :
5.0
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
The electrical network for Rong Doi Gas Field Development Project has been
planned as per Electrical Overall Key Single Line Diagram drawing number VN01200-30-E-DW-1100. Harmonic Penetration Analysis has been carried out for the
entire system network in WHd and PUQC considering all harmonic sources. The
basic network parameters for the Electrical Distribution System are as follows:
TABLE 5.1 - GENERATOR PARAMETERS
DESCRIPTION
RATING
%
IMPEDANCE
MAX. POWER
OUTPUT AT
SITE
CONDITION
REMARKS
Generator 230-GT-8001A
1500 kVA /
400 V
12.0 %
1000 kW
Generator 230-GT-8001B
1500 kVA /
400 V
12.0 %
1000 kW
Generator 230-GT-8001C
1500 kVA /
400 V
12.0 %
1000 kW
750 kVA /
400 V
9.0 %
600 kW
6.0
DESCRIPTION
IMPEDANCE
REMARKS
230-NER-8001A
4.6
230-NER-8001B
4.6
230-NER-8001C
4.6
230-NER-8002
4.6
HARMONIC PARAMETERS
The electrical network at Rong Doi Gas Field Development Project WHd and
PUQC Platform feeds various types of loads. The major harmonic producing loads
are as follows:
AC UPS
Battery chargers (GT & Nav Aids)
4 of 12
Rev. D1
6.1
Thyrister heater
A-8001A
98.8
KM-2401
384.3
COMPONENT CURRENT % OF
FUNDAMENTAL
100
11
13
17
1.5
19
1.5
23
0.6
25
0.6
29
0.6
31
0.6
35
0.3
5 of 12
Rev. D1
Note :
6.2
HARMONIC ORDER
COMPONENT CURRENT % OF
FUNDAMENTAL
37
0.3
The above data used is defined by IEEE Std 519-1992 Table 10.3. This value shall
be applied for all VSD. However actual vendor data shall be used once it becomes
available.
Note :
6.3
HARMONIC ORDER
COMPONENT CURRENT % OF
FUNDAMENTAL
100
11
13
17
1.5
19
1.5
23
0.6
25
0.6
29
0.6
31
0.6
35
0.3
37
0.3
The above data used is defined by IEEE Std 519-1992 Table 10.3. This value shall
be applied for all UPS and Battery Charger. However actual vendor data shall be
used once it becomes available.
THYRISTER HEATER
6 of 12
Rev. D1
Heater load that utilised thyrister control will contribute harmonic and thus
considered as harmonic source. There are three (3) heater loads considered for
harmonic study as shown in Table 6.4. The harmonic current content is assumed o
be the same for all heaters as detailed in Table 6.5.
TABLE 6.4 HEATER LOAD RATING
TAG NO.
Continuous Load
DESCRIPTION
kW
kVAR
69.0
44.6
SWB-8301 Switchboard A
E-4401
SWB-8401 Switchboard B
E-4101
31.6
0.0
E-4801
125.0
142.3
Note :
6.4
HARMONIC ORDER
COMPONENT CURRENT % OF
FUNDAMENTAL
100
11
13
17
1.5
19
1.5
23
0.6
25
0.6
29
0.6
31
0.6
35
0.3
37
0.3
The above data used is defined by IEEE Std 519-1992 Table 10.3. However actual
vendor data shall be used once it becomes available.
LIGHTING
7 of 12
Rev. D1
S/No.
DESCRIPTION
Continuous Load
kW
kVAR
Platform
15.0
7.26
Living Quarter
12.0
5.81
COMPONENT CURRENT % OF
FUNDAMENTAL
100
11
13
17
1.5
19
1.5
23
0.6
25
0.6
29
0.6
31
0.6
35
0.3
37
0.3
8 of 12
Rev. D1
Note :
The above data used is defined by IEEE Std 519-1992 Table 10.3. However actual
vendor data shall be used once it becomes available.
7.0
SYSTEM CONSIDERATION
7.1
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Harmonic analysis has been carried out using EDSA with the above parameters.
Normal electrical power system operation has been considered, while the harmonic
sources in the electrical network have been considered under full production
condition.
The impact of harmonics on the system is highest where the system has maximum
impedance. The harmonic contribution of the VSD drive for starting AC motor has
been considered despite the short duration during starting. To check maximum
impact, however it may not be necessary to consider for sizing filter etc. Only one
(1) such VSD drive shall be connected at any one time depending on the operation.
The complete interconnected network has been simulated for harmonic study.
Both 40kVA AC UPS are normally loaded to 50% capacity but during emergency
generator operation, only one is considered as 100% loaded. Although DC battery
chargers for Gas Turbines shall be operating at full capacity for short duration but to
observe maximum impact they have been considered as continuous load.
For the purpose of harmonic analysis, all the major loads have been considered
including all supporting process loads in the network. The harmonic source is
separately modelled where individual load has been represented in the network. The
lump load model that contain harmonic, its contribution is lumped under the
respective LVS A or LVS B switchboard.
Note : Please note that Electrical Power Generation and Distribution System for Rong Doi Gas
Field Development project has been designed to feed electrical loads of PUQC platform &
WHd platform only. The drilling loads, workover loads or any other external loads are not
considered in design and shall not be feed from this power system. The drilling and
workover loads usually have high harmonic content and may adversely affect the power
system.
7.2
ASSUMPTION
a)
9 of 12
Rev. D1
8.0
b)
Cable impedance has been considered as per Kukdong Cable Vendor data
available, and Motor parameters where not available are assumed based on
IEC / IEEE standards, while generator sub transient reactance used are based
on data supplied by KNOC / HHI.
c)
Non harmonic loads are simulated as lumped load where not indicated.
Harmonic producing loads are combined together with non harmonic
producing loads under LVS A and LVS B switchboard for harmonic
analysis.
METHODOLOGY
Harmonic study has been carried out on the EDSA Technical 2004 (Electrical
Design and System Analysis) Software of EDSA Micro Corporation USA.
9.0
CALCULATION
Refer to Appendix A and B for EDSA computer printout report.
10.0
RESULTS
Below is a series of tabulated result for two (2) cases of the Harmonic Analysis
conducted under Normal Operation where all loads for production are connected,
and Emergency Operation where only essential loads in switchboard LVS A are
connected.
Although relative harmonic impact will be higher during start up of emergency
generator as loads on it will comprise of mainly AC UPS and lighting. But it will
persist for small duration i.e. switching transients and step loading till other loads
on Living Quarters are activated. This transitional period should be minimised. The
emergency transitional period is not analysed due to short duration.
The total harmonic voltage distortion THD(V) and total harmonic current distortion
THD(I) are evaluated on each bus / link and same is reported under respective case.
10 of 12
Rev. D1
THD(V)
%
THD(I)
%
SWB-8301
400
1.02
1.59
SWB-8401
400
1.02
1.17
MCC-8302
400
1.00
5.22
DP-8203
400
0.31
6.79
DP-8204
400
0.31
6.79
400
1.02
0.49
VOLTAGE
(VOLTS)
THD(V)
%
THD(I)
%
SWB-8301
400
0.84
2.68
SWB-8401
MCC-8302
400
0.82
8.15
DP-8203
400
0.62
6.79
DP-8204
LOCATION(BUS)
PUQC Platform
WHD Platform
MCC-8402
LOCATION(BUS)
PUQC Platform
WHD Platform
MCC-8402
11.0
RESULT ANALYSIS
The harmonic analysis indicates that voltage distortion on all the switchboards,
MCC and distribution buses are within normal industry acceptable level of 5%. The
maximum total voltage distortion THD(V) for the two (2) cases is only 1.02% on
SWB-8301, SWB-8401 & MCC-8402 switchboard. This is not considered to be
significant to the system network and is acceptable for industrial loads. The
11 of 12
Rev. D1
maximum total current distortion THD(I) 8.15% is observed at switchboard MCC8302 for living quarter loads. This information shall be used when sizing circuit
breakers along this path. Further UPS vendor to limit output harmonic current
distortion less than 5%, in view of the 6.79% THD(I) at the AC UPS distribution
panel.
12.0
RECOMMENDATION
The Electrical distribution network at Rong Doi Gas Field Development Project has
been analysed in detail to check the suitability under normal and emergency
operating conditions with harmonic producing loads. Since the harmonic distortion
is within acceptable limits, there is no need to apply separate harmonic filter in
Rong Doi distribution system.
13.0
REFERENCES
VN01-200-25-E-PH-0001
VN01-200-30-E-DW-1100
VN01-200-30-E-CA-8001
VN01-200-30-E-ST-8002
VN01-200-30-E-CA-8003
VN01-200-30-E-CA-8004
VN01-200-30-E-CA-8005
VN01-200-30-E-CA-8009
12 of 12
Rev. D1
APPENDIX A
HARMONIC ANALYSIS REPORT
CASE - I
(9 SHEETS)
Rev. D1
APPENDIX B
HARMONIC ANALYSIS REPORT
CASE - II
(7 SHEETS)
Rev. D1