Name

1. Evaluate. (5 pts ea) 2. Simplify.

A. 12x(8x + 10) = 96x2 + 120x
52 − 2 4
A. = 3 B. −7x(9x3 – 7x2 + 8x + 7) = -63x4 + 49x3 – 56x2 – 49x
3

2+3 C. 4x2 – (5x2 – 8x) + 9x = -x2 + 17x

B. =1/4
5 + 3⋅ 5 D. 5(x + 3) – 3x(2x – 8) = -6x2 + 29x + 15
3. Solve. 4. Solve.
1 3
A. 6 x − = 5x + x = 1.25 A. 4(1 – 3x) – 14 > 4(2x + 3) – 9x x < -2
2 4

B. 6(5x – 8) – 20 = 11(2x – 3) + 3x x = 7 B. −4(2x – 6) < x + 6 x>2

C. 2(10 – 6x) = x – 8x x=4

D. 6x + 3(5x – 4) = 12(2x – 5) x = 16
4. Solve.
5. Solve and graph −3.5 ≤ 2x + 2.5 < 6.5. A. 4(1 – 3x) – 14 > 4(2x + 3) – 9x x < -2

-3 ≤ x < 2 B. −4(2x – 6) < x + 6 x>2

5. Solve. 2
6 −4 2

3
6. Evaluate 1 = 160/17
A. 4(1 – 3x) – 14 > 4(2x + 3) – 9x x < -2 2+ 
2
5. Solve and graph −3.5 ≤ 2x + 2.5 < 6.5.
1
7. Solve 2[ x + 3(x − 1)] = 18 x=3 8. Solve 5 − (b – 6) = 4 b=8
2

9. Simplify 2(3x2 + 5x – 3) – (x2 – 6x + 7). 5x2 + 16x 10. Simplify x(x – 5) + 5(x – 5). x2 – 25
– 13
11. Solve and graph on a number line m – 15 < 3(m – 2).
m > -4.5

1
12. Graph y + 1 = x by making a table of values.
3
x y
-6 -3
-3 -2
0 -1
3 0
6 1
9 2
-9 -4
13. Graph 2y + x = −2 using its intercepts. 14. Graph 2y – 2 = x using its y-intercept and slope.

15. Write the equation of the line that contains (−4, −4) and (4, −2). y = .25x - 3

16. Graph y = −2 and give its slope. Slope = 0 17. Graph x = −5 and give its slope. Slope = undefined

Source: US Geologic Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 89–4004

Water Quality and Supply on Cortina Rancheria, Colusa County, California
Table 1:Characteristics of selected streams along the west side of the Sacramento Valley
Estimated mean annual Drainage Mean annual flow average annual runoff per
Gaging Station
rainfall (inches) Area (mi2) (ft3/sec) unit area (in.)
Middle Fork Cottonwood
40 244 254 14.1
Creek near Ono
Red Bank Creek near Red
24 93.5 44.3 6.4
Bluff
Elder Creek at Gerber 30 136 96.2 9.6
Thomes Creek at
45 194 304 21.2
Paskenta
Grindstone Creek near
47 156 193 16.8
Elk Creek
Stone Corral Creek near
21 38.2 6.1 2.2
Sites
Bear Creek near Rumsey 27 100 44.3 6.0

18. Plot the scatter plot of Annual Rainfall (x) against Annual
Runoff (y).

19. Draw a line of best fit and find the equation of that line.

20. Graph the scatter plot on your graphing calculator and give the
line of best fit calculated by your calculator. Is this close to
what you found in problem #19?

21. Write the equation of the line that contains (1, −2) and (3, 2).
y = 2x – 4

Identify each function as linear, exponential, quadratic, or reciprocal.

22. 2x2 + y = 0 quadratic 23. 2x = y linear

24. x=0 constant linear 25. 2x + y = 0 exponential

26. x+y=0 linear

27. Write the equation for the line that contains (0, 6) and is perpendicular to 3x + 4y = 120. y = 4/3x + 6

28. Write the equation for the line that contains (2, 3) and is parallel to 3x + 4y = 120. y = -.75x + 4.5

29. Solve the system of equations by graphing. Sketch your

graph.

y + 2x = 2 (2, -2)
2y + x = −2

30. For each function below:

A. Give the general form of the function.
B. For the Linear Function, state what m and b
represent.
Exponential Function, state what a and b represent
Quadratic Function, state what a and c represent
C. Sketch an example of the graph of the function. (You do not need to give me an x/y table.)
For the Exponential Function, draw the 2 different types of graphs and the name given to identify
each.
Quadratic Function, draw the 2 different types of graphs and how to determine when you will have each type.
 QUADRATIC FUNCTION EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

y = ax2 + bx + c y = a(b)x
a > 0 opens up a = initial value
a < 0 opens down b = multiplier
c = y-intercept
LINEAR FUNCTION

y = mx + b
m = slope
b = y-intercept

1   1
31. Write the equation of the line through and  ,−2  and  2,− . y = x – 7/3
3   3

32. Find the value of k that will satisfy the given condition. k = -7

kx – 5y = 8 are parallel.
7x + 5y = 10

33. The units digit of a two-digit number is ½ the tens digit. If the digits are reversed, the sum of the new number
and the original number is 132. Find the original number. (HINT: solve a system) 84

34. Solve by graphing

2y + 3x = 6 Infinite solutions
4y + 6x = 12
36. Solve by graphing 37. Solve by substitution
2x + y = 4 (2, 0) 2r + s = 1 (3, -5)
x–y=2 r–s=8

38. Solve by elimination 39. Solve by any method.

4a + 3b = −2 (-5, 6) 4x + 6 = − 4y (5.25, -6.75)

5a + 7b = 17 5x + 3y – 6 = 0

40. Solve and label the solution set. 41. Solve and label the solution set.

y < −2 y < -2 x + 2y ≥ 7 y ≥ -.5x + 3.5

y–x>1 y<x+1 3x – 4y < 12 y > .75x - 3

42. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 8. If 16 is added to the original number, the result is 3 times
the original number with its digits reversed. Find the original number. 62

43. Ramona is staying at a vacation resort called Stony Cabins. She rents a canoe and takes 1.5 hours to paddle her
canoe upstream 6 miles. Ramona turns her canoe around and returns downstream to her cabin in exactly 1 hour.
 What is the rate of the creek’s current and the rate of Ramona’s paddling in still water? 5 mph canoe; 1 mph
current

44. The coin box of the hospital’s vending machine contains 6 times as many quarters as dimes. If the total amount
of money at the end of the day was $28.80, how many of each coin was in the box? d=18, q=108

45. In 15 years, Maya will be twice as old as David is now. In 15 years, David will be as old as Maya will be 10
years from now. How old are they now? d=20, m=25

46. A 4% salt solution is mixed with a 16% salt solution. How many milliliters of each solution are needed to
obtain 600 milliliters of a 10% solution? x=y=300

47. Simplify (2 + 4x + 2x2) + (4x2 – 6). 6x2 + 4x - 4

48. Simplify 9 – 5v2 + 5v4 – (10v2 + 7v – 11). 5v4 – 15v2 – 7v + 20

49. What is the degree of 4 + 2x3 + x? 3

50. Solve 5x − 8 = 12 . x = 4 or -4/5

51. Solve and graph 7 − x > 3 . x < 4 or x > 10

52. Solve and graph x − 6 < 2 . 4 < x < 10